Abstract
Bi4Ti3O12 (BTO) and Sr2Bi4Ti5O18 (SBT) materials belonging to the Aurivillius family materials were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates via pulsed laser deposition technology. The XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR-ATR, ferroelectric properties, piezoelectric properties, absorption spectra, reflection spectra, and ellipsometry characterization were used to compare the differences between the two materials and find out the relationship between them. The relative atomic displacement of the two materials, calculated from the atomic coordinates, which explain the poor ferroelectric properties of SBT than BTO materials. Computing of the absorption spectra revealed that the band gap of the BTO sample is 2.51 eV and the SBT sample is 2.23 eV, probably due to the greater stress of the BTO’s fluorite structure to the oxygen octahedra. In addition, the band gap (2.48 eV) and the density of state of the BTO were calculated by first principles method to assist in the analysis of the experimental data. Through the comparison of the two materials, the reason of the difference in the performance of Aurivillius family materials is analyzed from the atomic level, which provides the theoretical basis for the application of Aurivillius family materials in random access memory, sensor and optical devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
References
D.X. Yang, B. Zhao, T. Yang, R.C. Lai, D.C. Lan, R.H. Friend, D.W. Di, Toward stable and efficient perovskite light-emitting diodes. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2109495 (2022)
G. Sathiyan, H.X. Wang, C. Chen, Y.W. Miao, M.D. Zhai, M. Cheng, Impact of fluorine substitution in organic functional materials for perovskite solar cell. Dyes Pigments 198, 110029 (2022)
M.Q. Cao, T.T. Liu, Y.H. Zhu, J.C. Shu, M.S. Cao, Developing electromagnetic functional materials for green building. J. Build. Eng. 45, 103496 (2022)
Q. Cao, W. Lu, X.R. Wang, X. Guan, L. Wang, S. Yan, T. Wu, X. Wang, Nonvolatile multistates memories for high-density data storage. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 42449–42471 (2020)
A. Žužić, A. Ressler, J. Macan, Perovskite oxides as active materials in novel alternatives to well-known technologies: a review. Ceram. Int. 48, 27240–27261 (2022)
M. Sharma, A. Kumar, V. Krishnan, Influence of oxygen vacancy defects on Aurivillius phase layered perovskite oxides of bismuth towards photocatalytic environmental remediation. Nanotechnology 33, 275702 (2022)
M.S. Alkathy, F.L. Zabotto, F.P. Milton, J.A. Eiras, Bandgap tuning in samarium-modified bismuth titanate by site engineering using iron and cobalt co-doping for photovoltaic application. J. Alloys. Compd. 908, 164222 (2022)
R. Sahu, P. Kumar, Structural and electrical properties of perovskite (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.99Sm0.01Ti0.9975O3 and bismuth layered Sr0.8Bi2.15Ta2O9 ferroelectric composites synthesized by a microwave processing technique. J. Electron. Mater. 51, 4529–4540 (2022)
A. Moure, Review and perspectives of Aurivillius structures as a lead-free piezoelectric system. Appl. Sci. 8, 16 (2018)
N.V. Chezhina, I.V. Piir, A.G. Krasnov, M.S. Koroleva, D.G. Kellerman, V.G. Semenov, E.V. Shalaeva, I.I. Leonidov, I.R. Shein, Structure and magnetic properties of a nanosized iron-doped bismuth titanate pyrochlore. Inorg. Chem. 61, 13369–13378 (2022)
K. Joshi, S.R. Bhandari, M.P. Ghimire, Structural stability, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of layered perovskite Bi2LaO4I. RSC Adv. 12, 24156–24162 (2022)
A. Mishra, M.A. Hope, M. Almalki, L. Pfeifer, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, L. Emsley, Dynamic nuclear polarization enables NMR of surface passivating agents on hybrid perovskite thin films. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144, 15175–15184 (2022)
H. Chen, R. McClain, J. Shen, J. He, C.D. Malliakas, I. Spanopoulos, C. Zhang, C. Zhao, Y. Wang, Q. Li, D.Y. Chung, X. Su, F. Huang, W.K. Kwok, C. Wolverton, M.G. Kanatzidis, 2D homologous series SrFMnBiSn+2(M = Pb, Ag0.5Bi0.5; n = 0, 1) and commensurately modulated Sr2F2Bi2/3S2. Inorg. Chem. 61, 8233–8240 (2022)
H. Irie, M. Miyayama, T. Kudo, Structure dependence of ferroelectric properties of bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric single crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 90, 4089–4094 (2001)
S.J. Sun, W.Y. Wang, J.Q. Chen, Z.Y. Xiao, N. Cheng, Z.Q. Zhao, Y.S. Tian, X.F. Yin, Substrate- and layer-effects on structural and photovoltaic properties of spin-coated Aurivillius-type Bim+1Fem-3Ti3O3m+3 thin films. J. Alloy. Compd. 851, 156833 (2021)
Z.J. Zhu, F. Chen, N. Tian, Y.H. Zhang, H.W. Huang, Bi-based layered perovskite oxyhalides: up-and-coming catalysts for efficient energy harvesting and conversion. Curr. Opin. Green Sust. Chem. 37, 100669 (2022)
Q. Wu, X.H. Chen, L. Zhao, Y.S. Zhao, Y.P. Zhou, S. Zhao, The relaxor properties and energy storage performance of Aurivillius compounds with different number of perovskite-like layers. J. Alloys. Compd. 911, 165081 (2022)
H.C. Zhou, Y.P. Jiang, X.G. Tang, Q.X. Liu, W.H. Li, Z.H. Tang, Excellent bipolar resistive switching characteristics of Bi4Ti3O12 thin films prepared via sol-gel process. Nanomaterials 11, 2705 (2021)
C.P. Cheng, W.Z. Xiao, M.H. Tang, J. Sun, Electric properties of Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti3O12 -BiFeO3 composite thin films derived by a sol-gel process. Integr. Ferroelectr. 219, 299–306 (2021)
G.E. Davydyuk, O.Y. Khyzhun, A.H. Reshak, H. Kamarudin, G.L. Myronchuk, S.P. Danylchuk, A.O. Fedorchuk, L.V. Piskach, M.Y. Mozolyuk, O.V. Parasyuk, Photoelectrical properties and the electronic structure of Tl1-xIn1-xSnxSe2 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25) single crystalline alloys. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 6965–6972 (2013)
A.H. Reshak, Ab initio study of TaON, an active photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 10558–10565 (2014)
A.H. Reshak, Y.M. Kogut, A.O. Fedorchuk, O.V. Zamuruyeva, G.L. Myronchuk, O.V. Parasyuk, H. Kamarudin, S. Auluck, K.J. Plucinski, J. Bila, Linear, non-linear optical susceptibilities and the hyperpolarizability of the mixed crystals Ag0.5Pb1.75Ge(S1-xSex)4: experiment and theory. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 18979–18986 (2013)
E. Çadırlı, U. Böyük, H. Kaya, N. Maraşlı, K. Keşlioğlu, S. Akbulut, Y. Ocak, The effect of growth rate on microstructure and microindentation hardness in the In–Bi–Sn ternary alloy at low melting point. J. Alloy. Compd. 470, 150–156 (2009)
Z.W. Chen, H. Jiang, W.L. Jin, C.K. Shi, Enhanced photocatalytic performance over Bi4Ti3O12 nanosheets with controllable size and exposed 0 0 1 facets for Rhodamine B degradation. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 180, 698–706 (2016)
E. Elayaperumal, M. Malathi, Effect of CuO addition on magnetic and electrical properties of Sr2Bi4Ti5O18 lead-free ferroelectric ceramics. Ceram. Int. 42, 5830–5841 (2016)
M.N. Kamalasanan, N.D. Kumar, S. Chandra, Structural and microstructural evolution of barium titanate thin films deposited by the sol-gel process. J. Appl. Phys. 76, 4603–4609 (1994)
S.Y. Niu, R.Y. Zhang, X.C. Zhang, J.M. Xiang, C.F. Guo, Morphology-dependent photocatalytic performance of Bi4Ti3O12. Ceram. Int. 46, 6782–6786 (2020)
T.T. Cheng, H.J. Gao, X.F. Sun, T. Xian, S.F. Wang, Z. Yi, G.R. Liu, X.X. Wang, H. Yang, An excellent Z-scheme Ag2MoO4/Bi4Ti3O12 heterojunction photocatalyst: construction strategy and application in environmental purification. Adv. Powder Technol. 32, 951–962 (2021)
L.G. Wang, G.B. Yu, C.M. Zhu, M.W. Yao, F.C. Liu, W.J. Kong, Synthesis and room-temperature multiferroic properties of lead-free Bi4Ti3O12/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite films. Ceram. Int. 46, 16973–16978 (2020)
Y.C. Yang, C. Song, X.H. Wang, F. Zeng, F. Pan, Giant piezoelectric d33 coefficient in ferroelectric vanadium doped ZnO films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 012907 (2008)
Z. Chen, Y. Ying, J.Q. Hu, A. Shui, H. Xinhua, Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of Bi4Ti3O12 powders. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 96, 1345–1348 (2009)
S. Yang, G.B. Ma, L. Xu, C.Y. Deng, X. Wang, Improved ferroelectric properties and band-gap tuning in BiFeO3 films via substitution of Mn. RSC Adv. 9, 29238–29245 (2019)
D.G. Calatayud, M. Rodríguez, B. Gallego, D. Fernández-Hevia, T. Jardiel, Preparación de materiales fotocatalizadores basados en Bi4Ti3O12 dopados con metales de transición. Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. 51, 55–60 (2012)
R.C. Oliveira, L.S. Cavalcante, J.C. Sczancoski, E.C. Aguiar, J.W.M. Espinosa, J.A. Varela, P.S. Pizani, E. Longo, Synthesis and photoluminescence behavior of Bi4Ti3O12 powders obtained by the complex polymerization method. J. Alloy. Compd. 478, 661–670 (2009)
W. Wei, Y. Dai, B. Huang, First-principles characterization of bi-based photocatalysts: Bi12TiO20, Bi2Ti2O7, and Bi4Ti3O12. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 5658–5663 (2009)
C.V. Ramana, S. Utsunomiya, R.C. Ewing, U. Becker, V.V. Atuchin, V.S. Aliev, V.N. Kruchinin, Spectroscopic ellipsometry characterization of the optical properties and thermal stability of ZrO2 films made by ion-beam assisted deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011917 (2008)
M.Q. Cai, Z. Yin, M.S. Zhang, Y.Z. Li, Electronic structure of the ferroelectric-layered perovskite bismuth titanate by ab initio calculation within density functional theory. Chem. Phys. Lett. 399, 89–93 (2004)
X. Zhao, H. Yang, S. Li, Z. Cui, C. Zhang, Synthesis and theoretical study of large-sized Bi4Ti3O12 square nanosheets with high photocatalytic activity. Mater. Res. Bull. 107, 180–188 (2018)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52262020) and Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Foundation (No. ZK [2021] yiban 328).
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China, 52262020, Chaoyong Deng, Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Guizhou Province, ZK [2021] yiban 328, Ruirui Cui.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
CD Financial support. RC, XZ, YY Investigation, Data curation, Data processing, Writing- Original draft, manuscript handling. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, R., Zhao, X., Ye, Y. et al. Layer-effects on electrical and photovoltaic properties of Aurivillius-type Srn-3Bi4TinO3n+3 (n = 3, 5) films grown by pulsed laser deposition. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 25318–25328 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09238-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09238-x