Abstract
The influence of TiO2 addition on LMNS ceramic sintering, dielectric and mechanical properties was studied. The characterisation method includes X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, network analyser, mechanical analyser, simultaneous thermal analyser and dynamic mechanical analyser. A two-phase composite (TiO2 and Li2(Mg0.96Ni0.04)SiO4) was obtained as shown in XRD patterns. With the increasing amount of TiO2, the grain size and crystallite size decreased. The starting point of shrinkage moves to a higher temperature, the activation energy increased, and the elasticity and stiffness were enhanced. With a densified microstructure, a near-zero τf (+ 1.03 ppm/°C) has obtained as x = 0.04, and other dielectric properties are that εr = 6.29, Q × f = 57,000 GHz, and relative density = 96.33% sintered at 1100 °C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Peng, Y. Li, H. Su, Y. Lu, L. Shi, G. Yu, G. Wang, G. Gan, C. Yu, Three-phase borate solid solution with low sintering temperature, high-quality factor, and low dielectric constant. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 104, 3303 (2021)
R. Peng, Y. Li, Y. Lu, Y. Yun, W. Du, Z. Tao, B. Liao, High-performance microwave dielectric composite ceramics sintered at low temperature without sintering-aids. J. Alloys Compd. 831, 154878 (2020)
Y. Lai, X. Tang, X. Huang, H. Zhang, X. Liang, J. Li, H. Su, Phase composition, crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of Mg2–xCuxSiO4 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 38, 1508 (2018)
Z. Zhou, H. Su, X. Tang, H. Zhang, F. Xu, S. Zhang, Y. Jing, Microwave dielectric properties of LBBS glass added (Zn0.95Co0.05)2SiO4 for LTCC technology. Ceram. Int. 42, 11161 (2016)
Y. Lai, H. Su, G. Wang, X. Tang, X. Huang, X. Liang, H. Zhang, Y. Li, K. Huang, X.R. Wang, Low-temperature sintering of microwave ceramics with high Qf values through LiF addition. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 102, 1893 (2019)
R. Peng, H. Su, D. An, Y. Lu, Z. Tao, D. Chen, L. Shi, Y. Li, The sintering and dielectric properties modification of Li2MgSiO4 ceramic with Ni2+-ion doping based on calculation and experiment. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9, 1344 (2020)
R. Peng, Y. Li, G. Yu, Y. Lu, S. Li, Effect of Co2+ substitution on the microwave dielectric properties of LiZnPO4 ceramics. J. Electron. Mater. 47, 7281 (2018)
C. Huang, H. Chen, C. Wu, Improved high Q value of CaTiO3–Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 solid solution with near zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency. Mater. Res. Bull. 36, 1645 (2001)
K. Fukuda, R. Kitoh, I. Awai, Microwave characteristics of TiO2-Bi2O3 dielectric resonator. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 4584 (1993)
R. Ubic, I. Reaney, Structure and dielectric properties of lead pyrochlores. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 2472 (2002)
Z. Dong, Y. Zheng, P. Cheng, X. Lv, W. Zhou, Microwave dielectric properties of low-temperature sinterable Ba3(VO4)2–LiMgPO4 composite ceramics. Mater. Lett. 131, 151 (2014)
B. Hakki, P. Coleman, A dielectric resonator method of measuring inductive capacities in the millimeter range. IRE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 8, 402 (2003)
C. Zhang, R. Zuo, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Jones, Structure-dependent microwave dielectric properties and middle-temperature sintering of forsterite (Mg1-xNix)2SiO4 ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 98, 702 (2015)
M. Valant, D. Suvorov, R. Pullar, K. Sarma, N. Alford, A mechanism for low-temperature sintering. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 26, 2777 (2006)
R. Peng, Y. Lu, Z. Tao, D. Chen, L. Shi, Q. Zhang, Y. Li, Improved microwave dielectric properties and sintering behavior of LiZnPO4 ceramic by Ni2+-ion doping based on first-principle calculation and experiment. Ceram. Int. 46, 11021 (2020)
R. Peng, Y. Lu, Y. Li, H. Su, L. Shi, G. Yu, Y. Lai, Q. Zhao, X. Shi, H. Zhang, Mechanism study of the Mn-substituted magnesium borate: decreased sintering temperature and improved dielectric property. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 104, 4614 (2021).
M. Yan, W. Rhodes, Low temperature sintering of TiO2. Mater. Sci. Eng. 61, 59 (1983)
C. Xia, D. Jiang, G. Chen, Y. Luo, B. Li, C.L. Yuan, C.R. Zhou, Microwave dielectric ceramic of LiZnPO4 for LTCC applications. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 28, 12026 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61771104 and 62071106), Jiangxi Innovative Talent Program, Sichuan Science and Technology Program (Grant No. 2021JDTD0026), and Jiangxi Guochuang & UESTC Joint R & D Center Program (Grant No. H04W190371).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peng, R., Lu, Y., Li, Y. et al. Influence of TiO2 addition on the sintering, dielectric, and mechanical properties of Li2(Mg0.96Ni0.04)SiO4 ceramic. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 20651–20658 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06574-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06574-2