Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Synthesis and photoluminescence enhancement of Ca3Sr3(VO4)4:Eu3+ red phosphors by Sm3+ doping for white LEDs

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 19 September 2017

This article has been updated

Abstract

A new type of red-emitting Eu3+ and Sm3+ co-doped Ca3Sr3(VO4)4 phosphor was synthesized by the combustion method. The photoluminescence properties and microstructure were investigated by photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. All samples were found to match perfectly with the rhombohedral structure and belong to the R3c space group. The photoluminescence emission intensity of the optimal phosphor Ca3Sr3(VO4)4:0.05Eu3+, 0.09Sm3+ at 619 nm was significantly enhanced compared with those of Ca3Sr3(VO4)4:Eu3+ samples and commercial Y2O3:Eu3+ at an excitation wavelength of 393 nm, as a result of the energy transfer from Sm3+ to Eu3+. The energy transfer process between Sm3+ and Eu3+ is discussed and interpreted by considering the energy level diagram. Furthermore, the CIE chromaticity coordinate of Ca3Sr3(VO4)4:0.05Eu3+, 0.09Sm3+ was closer to the standard red-emitting point (x = 0.67, y = 0.33) than Y2O3:Eu3+. The luminescence performance of Ca3Sr3(VO4)4:Eu3+, Sm3+ upon excitation by near-UV radiation makes it a promising red phosphor for manufacturing white-light-emitting diodes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 19 September 2017

    The original version of the article unfortunately contained an error in Fig. 5. The corrected version is published with this erratum (Fig. 5). The original version of the article unfortunately contained an error in Fig. 8. The corrected version is published with this erratum (Fig. 8).

References

  1. C. Michail, N. Kalyvas, I. Valais, S. David, I. Seferis, A. Toutountzis, A. Karabotsos, P. Liaparinos, G. Fountos, I. Kandarakis, On the response of GdAlO3: Ce powder scintillators. J. Lumin. 144, 45–52 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. G.C. Brainard, W. Coyle, M. Ayers, J. Kemp, B. Warfield, J. Maida, C. Bowen, C. Bernecker, S. Lockley, J.P. Hanifin, Solid-state lighting for the International Space Station: tests of visual performance and melatonin regulation. Acta Astronaut. 92, 21–28 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K.J. Chen, H.C. Chen, C.C. Lin, C.H. Wang, C.C. Yeh, H.H. Tsai, S.H. Chien, M.H. Shih, H.C. Kuo, An investigation of the optical analysis in white light-emitting diodes with conformal and remote phosphors structure. J. Display Technol. 9, 915–920 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Chen, C.-C. Lin, C.-W. Yeh, R.-S. Liu, Light converting inorganic phosphors for white light-emitting diodes. Materials 3, 2172–2195 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Zhang, W. Zhuang, X. Xing, L. Wang, Y. Li, Y. Zheng, Y. Liu, Y. Hu, Blue-shift of spectrum and enhanced luminescent properties of YAG:Ce3+ phosphor induced by small amount of La3+ incorporation. J. Alloys Compd. 674, 93–97 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H.-J. Reyher, N. Hausfeld, M. Pape, J. Baur, J. Schneider, Attribution of the near-UV absorption bands of YAG:Ce to Ce3+-ions by MCD and ODMR. Solid State Commun. 110, 345–349 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Pan, M. Wu, Q. Su, Tailored photoluminescence of YAG:Ce phosphor through various methods. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 65, 845–850 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Liu, Z.C. Wu, S.P. Kuang, White-light from NUV InGaN LED chip precoated with blue/yellow phosphors. Optoelectron. Advan. Mater.-Rapid Commun. 7, 343–345 (2013)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. X. Zhang, Y. Chen, L. Zhou, M. Gong, NUV chip based white LED using thermal stable Eu2+-activated phosphors and borate phosphor. Mater. Lett. 93, 390–392 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Wu, X.M. Zhang, C.F. Guo, R. Xu, M.M. Wu, Q. Su, Three-band white light from InGaN-based blue LED chip precoated with green/red phosphors. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17, 1160–1162 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Sivakumar, U.V. Varadaraju, An orange-red phosphor under near-UV excitation for white light emitting diodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 154, J28–J31 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Z.L. Wang, H.B. Liang, L.Y. Zhou, H. Wu, M.L. Gong, Q. Su, Luminescence of (Li0.333Na0.334K0.333) Eu(MoO4)2 and its application in near UV InGaN-based light-emitting diode. Chem. Phys. Lett. 412, 313–316 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Huignard, T. Gacoin, J.P. Boilot, Synthesis and luminescence properties of colloidal YVO4:Eu phosphors, Chemistry of Materials. 12 (2000) 1090–1094

  14. S. Neeraj, N. Kijima, A.K. Cheetham, Novel red phosphors for solid state lighting; the system Bi(x)Ln(1–x)VO(4):Eu3+/Sm3+ (Ln = Y, Ga). Solid State Commun. 131, 65–69 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.R. Dhobale, M. Mohapatra, V. Natarajan, S.V. Godbole, Synthesis and photoluminescence investigation of the white light emitting phosphor, vanadate garnet, Ca2NaMg2V3O12 co-doped with Dy and Sm. J. Lumin. 132, 293–298 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Choi, Y.M. Moon, K. Kim, H.K. Jung, S. Nahm, Luminescent properties of a novel red-emitting phosphor: Eu3+-activated Ca3Sr3(VO4)4. J. Lumin. 129, 988–990 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Sun, R. Sun, J. Sun, H. Du, Photoluminescence studies on a new red emitting Sm3+-doped alkaline-earth vanadate phosphors Ca3Sr3(VO4)4:Sm3+, Na3+. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater.-Rapid Commun. 5, 215–219 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Senouci, J. Frene, H. Zaidi, Wear mechanism in graphite–copper electrical sliding contact. Wear 225–229, 949–953 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Zhang, W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Huang, Y. Tao, Luminescent characteristics and energy transfer of a red-emitting YVO4:Sm3+, Eu3+ phosphor. J. Lumin. 152, 160–164 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Ye, G. Zhou, L Zhou, D. Lu, Y. Li, X. Xiong, K. Yang, M. Chen, Y. Pan, P. Wu, Z. Wang, H. Liu, Q. Xia, Luminescent properties and energy transfer process of Sm3+-Eu3+ co-doped MY2(MoO4)4 (M = Ca, Sr and Ba) red-emitting phosphors. Solid State Sci. 59, 44e51 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Qiu, J. Li, J. Li, X. Lu, Y. Gong, J. Li, Luminescence property of Ca3(VO4)2:Eu3+ dependence on molar ratio of Ca/V and solution combustion synthesis temperature. J. Mater. Sci. 45, 5456–5462 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Tonooka, O. Nishimura, Effect of calcinations temperature on the luminescent properties of Tb-doped borosilicate glasses. J. Mater. Sci. 34, 5039–5044 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. I. Ahemen, F.B. Dejene, B. Viana, P. Aschehoug, E. Odoh, Effect of annealing temperature and ambient on the structure and optical properties of Eu3+-doped ZnS nanocrystals. Mater. Chem. Phys. 184, 250–260 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Vijayakumar, K. Mahesvaran, D.K. Patel, S. Arunkumar, K. Marimuthu, Structural and optical properties of Dy3+ doped aluminofluoroborophosphate glasses for white light applications. Opt. Mater 37, 695–705 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Zeng, K. Qiu, Z. Yang, Y. Bu, W. Zhang, J. Li, Enhanced red emission of NaSrVO4:Eu3+ phosphor via Bi3+co-doping for the application to white LEDs. Ceram. Int. 43, 830–834 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. K.Y. Kim, S.J. Yoon, K. Park, Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of red-emitting Ca3 – 3x/2(VO4)2:xEu3+ phosphors. J. Lumin. 160, 78–84 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Tao, VUV spectroscopic properties of Ba2Gd2Si4O13:Re3+(Re3 +=Ce3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Eu3+, Sm3+). Mater. Res. Bull. 48, 1952–1956 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Su, X. Mi, J. Sun, L. Yang, C. Hui, L. Lu, Z. Bai, X. Zhang, Tunable luminescence and energy transfer properties in YVO4:Bi3+, Eu3+ phosphors. J. Mater. Sci. 52, 782–792 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Key Scientific and Technological Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2017GZ0400), Sichuan Province, P.R. China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kehui Qiu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tang, Q., Qiu, K., Li, J. et al. Synthesis and photoluminescence enhancement of Ca3Sr3(VO4)4:Eu3+ red phosphors by Sm3+ doping for white LEDs. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28, 18686–18696 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7818-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7818-1

Navigation