Skip to main content
Log in

Improvement of electromagnetic properties of FeSiAl soft magnetic composites

  • Metals & corrosion
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Currently, soft magnetic composites (SMCs) are usually used for high-current power devices. As a kind of SMCs, the FeSiAl magnetic powder core exhibits excellent magnetic properties, but it is difficult to improve its permeability and DC-bias characteristics. Thus, developing SMCs with high permeability and lower power loss remains a challenge. Here, the FeSiAl powder was mixed with carbonyl iron powder (CIP) which coated with nano-SiO2 and pressed into toroidal magnetic core with silicon resin as adhesive. For MHz frequency, the SMCs with excellent power loss, saturation magnetization and permeability were obtained. Saturation magnetization of the mixed powder increased markedly with the CIP content increasing. For magnetic powder cores, the SEM and the mappings show that the large deformation CIP was helpful to improve core density. With the addition of CIP, the permeability and DC-bias properties were improved. In addition, the power loss was greatly reduced by the optimized annealing temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang XB, Zeng XD, Xue L, Cao Z, Liu W, Su HL, Zou ZQ (2022) Particle size selection principle of Fe–Si–Al SMCs for high-frequency and high-power applications. J Magn Magn Mater 563:169803

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Liu X, Wu P, Wang G, Qiao L, Wang T, Li F (2020) High permeability and low loss flaky carbonyl iron soft magnetic composite for 5G applications. J Appl Phys 128(24):244905

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Li H, Wang A, Liu T, Chen P, He A, Li Q, Luan J, Liu C-T (2021) Design of Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys with superior magnetization and manufacturability. Mater Today 42:49–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lv K, Li Y, Shen N, Li G, Wang Y, Hui X (2022) New FeSiBPCCu amorphous/noncrystalline alloys with high saturation magnetic flux density and low coercivity. J Non-Cryst Solids 578:121355

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jiang HY, Zhong W, Wu XL, Tang NJ, Liu W, Du YW (2004) Direct and alternating current magnetic properties of FeNi particles coated with SiO2. J Alloy Compd 384:264–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li W, Wang C, Ying Y, Yu J, Zheng J, Qiao L, Li J, Che S (2021) Preparation of soft magnetic composites with a bionic shell structure via a multilayer casting sheet. J Electron Mater 50:4812–4818

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lupu N, Lostun M, Chiriac H (2010) Surface magnetization processes in soft magnetic nanowires. J Appl Phys 107:09E315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang C, Liu X, Kan X, Feng S, Zhu Y, Yang Y, Zhang Z (2022) Soft magnetic properties of nano-SiO2 coated FeNi alloy powder at high frequencies. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33:25383–25391

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang Z, Liu X, Feng S, Rehman KMU (2017) Fabrication of an Fe80.5Si7.5B6Nb5Cu amorphous-nanocrystalline powder core with outstanding soft magnetic properties. J Electron Mater 47:1819–1823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang Z, Liu X, Feng S, Tang J, Shezad M (2020) The glass formation ability and soft magnetic properties of the Fe79Si9B4.5P1.5CuNb nanocrystalline alloys. J Magn Magn Mater 497:165990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jia X, Zhang B, Zhang W, Dong Y, Li J, He A, Li R-W (2022) Direct synthesis of Fe–Si-B-C Cu nanocrystalline alloys with superior soft magnetic properties and ductile by melt-spinning. J Mater Sci Technol 108:186–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang F, Inoue A, Han Y, Zhu SL, Kong FL, Zanaeva E, Liu GD, Shalaan E, Al-Marzouki F, Obaid A (2017) Soft magnetic Fe–Co-based amorphous alloys with extremely high saturation magnetization exceeding 1.9 T and low coercivity of 2 A/m. J Alloys Compd 723:376–384

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang B, Fenineche N-E, Liao H, Coddet C (2013) Microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe–Ni alloy fabricated by selective laser melting Fe/Ni mixed powders. J Mater Sci Technol 29:757–760

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shokrollahi H, Janghorban K (2007) Soft magnetic composite materials (SMCs). J Mater Process Technol 189:1–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Luo Q, Li D, Cai M, Di S, Zhang Z, Zeng Q, Wang Q, Shen B (2022) Excellent magnetic softness-magnetization synergy and suppressed defect activation in soft magnetic amorphous alloys by magnetic field annealing. J Mater Sci Technol 116:72–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yang J, Fu Z, Ye J, Kübrich D, Körner C (2022) Electron beam-based additive manufacturing of Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt%) soft magnetic material with controllable magnetic performance. Scr Mater 210:114460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhu S, Wang Z, Kan X, Feng S, Liu X (2022) FeNi/glass soft magnetic composites with high magnetic properties. J Supercond Novel Magn. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-022-06166-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ni JL, Hu F, Feng SJ, Kan XC, Han YY, Liu XS (2021) Soft magnetic properties of FeSiAl/carbonyl iron composites with high magnetic permeability and low magnetic loss. J Alloys Compd 887:161337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen J, Guo H, Zhong X, Fu J, Huang S, Xie X, Li L (2021) Microstructural and magnetic properties of core–shell FeSiAl composites with Ni0.4Zn0.45Co0.15Fe2O4 layer by sol–gel method. J Magn Magn Mater 529:167774

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hou Z, Yan P, Sun B, Elshekh H, Yan B (2019) An excellent soft magnetic Fe/Fe3O4-FeSiAl composite with high permeability and low core loss. Results Phys 14:102498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu D, Wu C, Yan M (2015) Investigation on sol–gel Al2O3 and hybrid phosphate-alumina insulation coatings for FeSiAl soft magnetic composites. J Mater Sci 50:6559–6566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Huang M, Wu C, Jiang Y, Yan M (2015) Evolution of phosphate coatings during high-temperature annealing and its influence on the Fe and FeSiAl soft magnetic composites. J Alloy Compd 644:124–130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou MM, Han Y, Guan WW, Han SJ, Meng QS, Xu TT, Su HL, Guo X, Zou ZQ, Yang FY, Du YW (2019) Magnetic properties and loss mechanism of Fe-6.5wt%Si powder core insulated with magnetic Mn–Zn ferrite nanoparticles. J Magn Magn Mater 482:148–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Jin X, Li T, Jia Z, Shi H, Xue D (2022) Over 100 MHz cut-off frequency mechanism of Fe–Si soft magnetic composites. J Magn Magn Mater 556:169366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chen Y, Zhang L, Sun H, Chen F, Zhang P, Qu X, Fan E (2020) Enhanced magnetic properties of iron-based soft magnetic composites with phosphate-polyimide insulating layer. J Alloys Compd 813:152205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kollár P, Birčáková Z, Füzer J, Bureš R, Fáberová M (2013) Power loss separation in Fe-based composite materials. J Magn Magn Mater 327:146–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Taghvaei AH, Shokrollahi H, Janghorban K, Abiri H (2009) Eddy current and total power loss separation in the iron–phosphate–polyepoxy soft magnetic composites. Mater Des 30:3989–3995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Xia C, Peng Y, Yi X, Yao Z, Zhu Y, Hu G (2021) Improved magnetic properties of FeSiCr amorphous soft magnetic composites by adding carbonyl iron powder. J Non-Cryst Solids 559:120673

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ma R, Yu P (2021) The influences of matrix materials on the magnetic and mechanical properties of Fe78Si9B13 soft magnetic composites fabricated by injection molding. Mater Res Bull 139:111256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Chang J, Zhan T, Peng X, Li J, Yang Y, Xu J, Hong B, Jin D, Jin H, Wang X, Ge H (2021) Improved permeability and core loss of amorphous FeSiB /Ni–Zn ferrite soft magnetic composites prepared in an external magnetic field. J Alloys Compd 886:161335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Guo Z, Wang J, Chen W, Chen D, Sun H, Xue Z, Wang C (2020) Crystal-like microstructural Finemet/FeSi compound powder core with excellent soft magnetic properties and its loss separation analysis. Mater Des 192:108769

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2022YFB3504800, 2021YFB3502400) and the Key Research and Development Plan of Anhui Province (No. 202003a05020051).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

CZ and YC contributed equally to this work.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xucai Kan or Xiansong Liu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Additional information

Handling Editor: Catalin Croitoru.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, C., Chen, Y., Feng, S. et al. Improvement of electromagnetic properties of FeSiAl soft magnetic composites. J Mater Sci 58, 9698–9707 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-08610-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-08610-4

Navigation