Abstract
As a kind of biofunctional material, laccases with superior intrinsic optical property are garnering substantial interest in enzyme-based optical biosensing due to their great potential use in the field of food, environment and industry. However, it is still unclear as to the variation mechanism of enzyme intrinsic optical property, and thus limits the application. For exploring the variation mechanism, the current study presents the optical characterization of Agaricus bisporus laccase and focus on real-time monitoring polymerics formation, both theoretically and experimentally, in order to lay a foundation for laccase-based optical biosensing application. According to bioinformatics analysis, the results show that the target laccase has conserved copper binding site, and the related amino acid residues possibly have positive effect on the florescence of Typ in this region. On the basis of experimental characterization, the results show that the enzyme displays an obvious absorption peak at approximately 400 nm (optimal pH 7.0), and the strongest fluorescence of enzyme centers at around the excitation wavelength of 280 nm and emission wavelength of 340 nm (optimal pH 6.0); organic ethanol serves as an active enhancer toward the absorbance of enzyme, especially the high concentration ethanol (50%) can achieve above twofold enhancement on the enzyme absorbance compared to that of the non-addition in the examined condition, while Cu2+ acts as a strong inhibitor for the enzyme fluorescence due to the above 95% inhibition. Overall, the work suggests that the stably increased absorbance and decreased fluorescence of enzyme can serve as dual standard for optical biosensing which will benefit in improving the flexibility and accuracy of sensing.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31640019 and 11674239) and Program for the Top Young Talents of Shanxi Province, China.
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Wang, Y., Wu, N. & Chen, ZH. Insight of the optical property of laccase during polymerics formation for application in real-time biosensing. J Mater Sci 56, 14368–14380 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06186-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06186-5