Abstract
In this paper, we first present the design of a nano-ring resonator-based filter, in which scattering rods are used at the corners of the structure. By choosing a suitable radius for the dielectric rods in the nano-ring resonator, low channel spacing and high-quality factor parameters have been achieved at 1586.8 nm wavelength. Then, using this filter, a 2-channel demultiplexer is developed. In the proposed demultiplexer, two lattice constants are used: a1 for the main structure and a2 for the structure in the nano-ring resonator. The difference in the lattice constants results in an increase in the quality factor. Some of the advantages of this 2-channel demultiplexer include an average quality factor of 5443, average channel spacing of 0.35 nm, and central wavelengths of 1554.5 nm and 1557.1 nm, respectively, for the first and second channels. Moreover, the minimum and maximum inter-channel cross talks are − 17.63 dB and − 12.1 dB, respectively. Due to the 2.6 nm inter-channels spacing, this structure can be exploited in optical integrated circuits, WDM and DWDM systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Divya, J., Selvendran, S., Raja, A.S.: Two-dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator-based channel drop filter for CWDM application. Photonic Netw. Commun. 35(3), 353–363 (2018)
Bendjelloul, R., Bouchemat, T., Bouchemat, M., Benmerkhi, A.: New design of T-shaped channel drop filter based on photonic crystal ring resonator. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6(1A), 13–17 (2016)
Kannaiyan, V., Dhamodharan, S.K., Savarimuthu, R.: Performance analysis of two-dimensional photonic crystal octagonal ring resonator based eight channel demultiplexer. Opt. Appl. 47(1), 7–18 (2017)
Chhipa, M.K., Radhouene, M., Robinson, S., Suthar, B.: Improved dropping efficiency in two-dimensional photonic crystal-based channel drop filter for coarse wavelength division multiplexing application. Opt. Eng. 56(1), 015107 (2017)
Seifouri, M., Fallahi, V., Olyaee, S.: Ultra-high-Q optical filter based on photonic crystal ring resonator. Photonics Netw. Commun. 35(2), 225–230 (2018)
Tani, F., Travers, J.C., Russell, P.S.J.: Multimode ultrafast nonlinear optics in optical waveguides: numerical modeling and experiments in kagomé photonic-crystal fiber. JOSA B 31(2), 311–320 (2014)
Hosseini, P., Ermolov, A., Tani, F., Novoa, D., Russell, P.S.: UV soliton dynamics and Raman-enhanced supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber. ACS Photonics 5(6), 2426–2430 (2018)
Zhao, D., Liu, S., Yang, H., Ma, Z., Reuterskiöld-Hedlund, C., Hammar, M., Zhou, W.: Printed large-area single-mode photonic crystal bandedge surface-emitting lasers on silicon. Sci. Rep. 6, 18860 (2016)
Noda, S., Kitamura, K., Okino, T., Yasuda, D., Tanaka, Y.: Photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers: review and introduction of modulated-photonic crystals. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 23(6), 1–7 (2017)
Gupta, N.D., Janyani, V.: Dense wavelength division demultiplexing using photonic crystal waveguides based on cavity resonance. Optik. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 125(19), 5833–5836 (2014)
Naghizade, S., Sattari-Esfahlan, S.M.: An optical five channel demultiplexer-based simple photonic crystal ring resonator for WDM applications. J. Opt. Commun. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2017-0129
Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A., Olyaee, S.: All-optical NOT and XOR logic gates using a photonic crystal nano-resonator and based on interference effect. IET Optoelectron. 12(4), 191–195 (2018)
haq Shaik, E., Rangaswamy, N.: Multi-mode interference-based photonic crystal logic gates with simple structure and improved contrast ratio. Photonic Netw. Commun. 34(1), 140–148 (2017)
Radhouene, M., Chhipa, M.K., Najjar, M., Robinson, S., Suthar, B.: Novel design of ring resonator based temperature sensor using photonics technology. Photonic Sens. 7(4), 311–316 (2017)
Olyaee, S., Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A.: Two-curve-shaped biosensor for detecting glucose concentration and salinity of seawater based on photonic crystal nano-ring resonator. Sens. Lett. 13(9), 774–777 (2015)
Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, A., Olyaee, S., Arman, H.: Optical biochemical sensor using photonic crystal nano-ring resonators for detection of protein concentration. Curr. Nanosci. 13(4), 421–425 (2017)
Ghorbanpour, H., Makouei, S.: 2-channel all optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonator. Front. Optoelectron. 6(2), 224–227 (2013)
Alipour-Banaei, H., Serajmohammadi, S., Mehdizadeh, F.: Effect of scattering rods in the frequency response of photonic crystal demultiplexers. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 17(3–4), 259–263 (2015)
Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F., Serajmohammadi, S.: A novel 4-channel demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 124(23), 5964–5967 (2013)
Talebzadeh, R., Soroosh, M., Kavian, Y.S., Mehdizadeh, F.: Eight-channel all-optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal resonant cavities. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 140, 331–337 (2017)
Mehdizadeh, F., Soroosh, M., Alipour-Banaei, H.: An optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 127(20), 8706–8709 (2016)
Fallahi, V., Seifouri, M., Olyaee, S., Alipour-Banaei, H.: Four-channel optical demultiplexer based on hexagonal photonic crystal ring resonators. Opt. Rev. 24(4), 605–610 (2017)
Yasumoto, K.: Electromagnetic Theory and Applications for Photonic Crystals. Taylor & Francis, London (2006)
Parandin, F., Karkhanehchi, M.M., Naseri, M., Zahedi, A.: Design of a high bitrate optical decoder based on photonic crystals. J. Comput. Electron. 17(2), 830–836 (2018)
Sukhoivanov, I.A., Guryev, I.V.: Photonic Crystals: Physics and Practical Modeling. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Acknowledgements
This research has been done in Nano-photonics and Optoelectronics Research Laboratory (NORLab), and the authors would like to thank Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University for supporting this research project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Delphi, G., Olyaee, S., Seifouri, M. et al. Design of an add filter and a 2-channel optical demultiplexer with high-quality factor based on nano-ring resonator. J Comput Electron 18, 1372–1378 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-019-01399-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-019-01399-z