Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Influence of fluorescent coating at rear and front side of a flat panel photobioreactor on algal growth

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The focus of this study is the enhancement of microalgae growth rate using spectral conversion of green light. For this purpose, three reactors were considered and fluorescent pigment Rhodamine 6G was dissolved in a thermoplastic acrylic resin, the mixture was then applied on the front side of the first reactor, and on a mirror located at the rear side of the second one. Comparing their maximum specific growth rate (μ max) of Chlorella sp. to that in the third (uncoated) reactor, the former resulted in an increase up to 15% while the latter in decrease to at least 30%. Also, the rear side coated reactor showed up to 50% increase in biomass productivity rate (P) in early 4 days of experiment. However, this value decreased over time and the uncoated reactor in 12 days exhibited higher biomass productivity rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Borowitzka MA (2013) High-value products from microalgae—their development and commercialisation. J Appl Phycol 25:743–756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chisti Y (2013) Constraints to commercialization of algal fuels. J Biotechnol 167:201–214

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delavari Amrei H, Nasernejad B, Ranjbar R, Rastegar S (2014a) An integrated wavelength-shifting strategy for enhancement of microalgal growth rate in PMMA- and polycarbonate-based photobioreactors. Eur J Phycol 49:324–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delavari Amrei H, Nasernejad B, Ranjbar R, Rastegar S (2014b) Spectral shifting of UV-A wavelengths to blue light for enhancing growth rate of cyanobacteria. J Appl Phycol 26:1493–1500

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delavari Amrei H, Ranjbar R, Rastegar S, Nasernejad B, Nejadebrahim A (2015) Using fluorescent material for enhancing microalgae growth rate in photobioreactors. J Appl Phycol 27:67–74

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klampaftis E, Ross D, McIntosh KR, Richards BS (2009) Enhancing the performance of solar cells via luminescent down-shifting of the incident spectrum: a review. Solar Energy Mat Solar Cell 93:1182–1194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohen E, Santus R, Hirschberg JG (1995) Photobiology. Academic Press, New York

  • Mohsenpour SF, Willoughby N (2013) Luminescent photobioreactor design for improved algal growth and photosynthetic pigment production through spectral conversion of light. Bioresour Technol 142:147–153

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohsenpour SF, Willoughby N (2016) Effect of CO2 aeration on cultivation of microalgae in luminescent photobioreactors. Biomass Bioenergy 85:168–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie RJ (2010) Modelling photosynthetic photon flux density and maximum potential gross photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 48:596–609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudic V, Dudnicenco T (2000) Process for cultivation of green alga Haematococcus pluvialis (Flotow). Moldova Patent 2000 0154

  • Schulze PSC, Barreira LA, Pereira HGC, Perales JA, Varela JCS (2014) Light emitting diodes (LEDs) applied to microalgal production. Trends Biotech 32:422–430

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seo YH, Cho C, Lee J-Y, Han J-I (2014) Enhancement of growth and lipid production from microalgae using fluorescent paint under the solar radiation. Bioresour Technol 173:193–197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sforza E, Barbera E, Bertucco A (2015) Improving the photoconversion efficiency: an integrated photovoltaic-photobioreactor system for microalgal cultivation. Algal Res 10:202–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SP, Singh P (2015) Effect of temperature and light on the growth of algae species: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 50:431–444

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strümpel C, McCann M, Beaucarne G, Arkhipov V, Slaoui A, Švrček V, del Cañizo C, Tobias I (2007) Modifying the solar spectrum to enhance silicon solar cell efficiency—an overview of available materials. Solar Energy Mat Solar Cell 91:238–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subramaniam A, Carpenter EJ, Karentz D, Falkowski PG (1999) Bio-optical properties of the marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. I. Absorption and photosynthetic action spectra. Limnol Oceanogry 44:608–617

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wondraczek L, Batentschuk M, Schmidt MA, Borchardt R, Scheiner S, Seemann B, Schweizer P, Brabec CJ (2013) Solar spectral conversion for improving the photosynthetic activity in algae reactors. Nat Commun 4:2047. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3047

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wondraczek L, Tyystjärvi E, Méndez-Ramos J, Müller FA, Zhang Q (2015) Shifting the sun: solar spectral conversion and extrinsic sensitization in natural and artificial photosynthesis. Adv Sci 2(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500218

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Dr. Madanipour and Mr. Hosseini from the Optical Measurement Central Laboratory of the Optics, Laser and Photonics Institute of Amirkabir University of Technology for assisting us with light-measuring devices and methods. Also, the effort of engineers Atefeh Nejadebrahim and Oberon Bolouri in making coated sheet and cooperation in conducting experiment is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hossein Delavari Amrei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Delavari Amrei, H., Ranjbar, R. Influence of fluorescent coating at rear and front side of a flat panel photobioreactor on algal growth. J Appl Phycol 30, 901–907 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1303-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1303-3

Keywords

Navigation