Abstract
The quantum correlation under weak measurements is studied via skew information. For 2 × d-dimensional states, it can be given by a closed form which linearly depends on the quantum correlation [EPL. 107 (2014) 10007] determined by the strength of the weak measurement. It is found that the quantum correlation under weak measurements only captures partial quantumness of the state. In particular, the extraction of the residual quantumness by the latter measurements will inevitably destroy too much quantumness. To demonstration, the Werner state is given as an example.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nielsen, M.A., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2000)
Aharonov, Y., Albert, D.Z., Vaidman, L.: How the result of a measurement of a component of the spin of a spin-1/2 particle can turn out to be 100. Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1351 (1988)
Oreshkov, O., Brun, T.A.: Weak measurements are universal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 110409 (2005)
Hosten, O., Kwiat, P.: Observation of the spin hall effect of light via weak measurements. Science 319, 787 (2008)
Gorodetski, Y., et al.: Weak measurements of light chirality with a plasmonic slit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 013901 (2012)
Dixon, P.B., et al.: Ultrasensitive beam deflection measurement via interferometric weak value amplification. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 173601 (2009)
Williams, N.S., Jordan, A.N.: Weak values and the Leggett-Garg inequality in solid-state qubits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 026804 (2008)
Palacios-Laloy, A., et al.: Experimental violation of a Bells inequality in time with weak measurement. Nat. Phys. 6, 442 (2010)
Lundeen, J.S., Steinberg, A.M.: Experimental joint weak measurement on a photon pair as a probe of Hardys paradox. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 020404 (2009)
Smith, G.A., et al.: Continuous weak measurement and nonlinear dynamics in a cold spin ensemble. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 163602 (2004)
Lundeen, J.S., et al.: Direct measurement of the quantum wavefunction. Nature (London) 474, 188 (2011)
Kim, Y.S., et al.: Protecting entanglement from decoherence using weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal. Nat. Phys. 8, 117 (2012)
Wu, S., Li, Y.: Weak measurements beyond the Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman formalism. Phys. Rev. A 83, 052106 (2011)
Xu, X.Y., et al.: Phase estimation with weak measurement using a white light source. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 033604 (2013)
Singh, U., Pati, A.K.: Quantum discord with weak measurements. Ann. Phys 343, 141 (2014)
Yu, C.S., Zhao, H.: Direct measure of quantum correlation. Phys. Rev. A 84, 062123 (2011)
Luo, S.: Quantum discord for two-qubit systems. Phys. Rev. A 77, 042303 (2008)
Luo, S.: Using measurement-induced disturbance to characterize correlations as classical or quantum. Phys. Rev. A 77, 022301 (2008)
Oppenheim, J., Horodecki, M., Horodecki, P., Horodecki, R.: Thermodynamical approach to quantifying quantum correlations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 180402 (2002)
Modi, K., Paterek, T., Son, W., Vedral, V., Williamson, M.: Unified view of quantum and classical correlations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 080501 (2010)
Dakić, B., Vedral, V., Brukner, Č.: Necessary and sufficient condition for nonzero quantum discord. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 190502 (2010)
Paula, F.M, de Oliveira, T.R., Sarandy, M.S.: Geometric quantum discord through the Schatten 1-norm. Phys. Rev. A 87, 064101 (2013)
Spehner, D., Orszag, M.: Geometric quantum discord with Bures distance. New J. Phys. 15, 103001 (2013)
Ciccarello, F., Tufarelli, T., Giovannetti, V.: Toward computability of trace distance discord. New J. Phys. 16, 013038 (2014)
Chang, L., Luo, S.: Remedying the local ancilla problem with geometric discord. Phys. Rev. A 87, 062303 (2013)
Tufarelli, T., MacLean, T., Girolami, D., Vasile, R., Adesso, G.: The geometric approach to quantum correlations: Computability versus reliability. J. Phys. A 46, 275308 (2013)
Henderson, L., Vedral, V.: Classical, quantum and total correlations. J. Phys. A 34, 6899 (2001)
Ollivier, H., Zurek, W.H.: Quantum discord: A measure of the quantumness of correlations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 017901 (2001)
Modi, K., Brodutch, A., Cable, H., Paterek, T., Vedral, V.: The classical-quantum boundary for correlations: Discord and related measures. Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 1655 (2012)
Wang, Y.K., Ma, T., Fan, H., Fei, S.M., Wang, Z.X.: Super-quantum correlation and geometry for Bell-diagonal states with weak measurements. Q. Inf. Process 13, 283 (2014)
Huai, L.P., Li, B., Qu, S.X., Fan, H.: Quantum advantage by weak measurements. arXiv:1305.6366
Hu, M.L., Fan, H., Tian, D.P.: Dual role of weak measurements for quantum correlation. arXiv:1304.5074
Zhang, J., Wu, S.X., Yu, C.S.: Quantum correlation cost of the weak measurement. Ann. Phys. 351, 104 (2014)
Singh, U., Pati, A.K.: Weak measurement induced super discord can resurrect lost quantumness. arXiv:1305.4393
Luo, S.: Wigner-Yanase skew information and uncertainty relations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 180403 (2003)
Wigner, E.P., Yanase, M.M.: Information contents of distribution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 49, 910 (1963)
Luo, S., Fu, S., Oh, C.H.: Quantifying correlations via the Wigner-Yanase skew information. Phys. Rev. A 85, 032117 (2012)
Girolami, D., Tufarelli, T., Adesso, G.: Characterizing nonclassical correlations via local quantum uncertainty. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 240402 (2013)
Yu, C.S., Wu, S.X., Wang, X., Yi, X.X., Song, H.S.: Quantum correlation measure in arbitrary bipartite systems. EPL 107, 10007 (2014)
Wu, S.X., Zhang, J., Yu, C.S., Song, H.S.: Uncertainty-induced quantum nonlocality. Phys. Lett. A 378, 344 (2014)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, under Grants No. 11175033 and No. 11375036, the Xinghai Scholar Cultivation Plan and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under grants NO. DUT15LK35.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, Sx., Zhang, J., Yu, Cs. et al. Weak Measurements Destroy Too Much Quantum Correlation. Int J Theor Phys 55, 62–70 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-015-2633-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-015-2633-z