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The multifaceted role of sodium nitroprusside in plants: crosstalk with phytohormones under normal and stressful conditions

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Abstract

Through intricate interactions with phytohormones, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide (NO) donor, has a variety of impacts on plant physiology. This comprehensive review sheds light on the significance of SNP’s in plant biology under normal and stress conditions. SNP’s history, importance in plant biology, and interactions with phytohormones must all be understood to comprehend its physiological impacts on plant growth and development. This study examines how SNP influences seed germination, root growth, flowering duration, fruit development, and resistance to biotic and abiotic challenges to improve stress tolerance and crop productivity. Based on the literature review this study explored the molecular and pharmaceutical mechanisms of SNP-phytohormone, crosstalk affects, important signaling pathways, including calcium-dependent signaling and MAPK cascades. The requirement for tailored application strategies is highlighted by the fact that different plant species and genotypes react to SNP treatment differently depending on the context. This study also discussed the consequences of environmental and agricultural sustainability, emphasizing SNP’s potential to improve stress tolerance, pest control, and crop output. For sustainable, practical applications, it also underlines the necessity to handle obstacles and constraints such as concentration-dependent effects and potential environmental repercussions. Understanding the complex interactions between SNP and phytohormones provides doors for sustainable agriculture and biotechnology advancements. This comprehensive study offers encouraging possibilities for solving major issues in agriculture and environmental resilience by illuminating the molecular and physiological mechanisms.

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Funding

This research was sponsored by the Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province (20YF8WA083), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2022-kb05), National Natural Science Foundation of China (32161143012) and “111″ Program (BP0719040).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China

    Fazal Ullah, Saddam Saqib, Wajid Khan, Asfa Batool & You-Cai Xiong

  2. State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China

    Saddam Saqib

  3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Saddam Saqib

  4. Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

    Asma Ayaz

  5. Laboratory of Biodiversity Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Utilization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, 810008, China

    Wen-Ying Wang & You-Cai Xiong

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  1. Fazal Ullah
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  2. Saddam Saqib
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  3. Wajid Khan
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  6. Wen-Ying Wang
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  7. You-Cai Xiong
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Contributions

F Ullah, S Saqib, and W Khan have written the first draft of the manuscript and figures. A Ayaz, A Batool, WY Wang, and YC Xiong Revised the Manuscript. YC Xiong supervised and revised the article. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Wen-Ying Wang or You-Cai Xiong.

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Communicated by Jianwen Wang.

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Ullah, F., Saqib, S., Khan, W. et al. The multifaceted role of sodium nitroprusside in plants: crosstalk with phytohormones under normal and stressful conditions. Plant Growth Regul (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-024-01128-y

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