Abstract
Using the Sharma–Mittal entropy, we study some properties of the Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes. The results are compared with those obtained by attributing the Bekenstein entropy bound to the mentioned black holes. Our main results show that while the Schwarzschild black hole is always stable in the micro-canonical ensemble, it can be stable in the canonical ensemble if its mass is bigger than the mass of the coldest Schwarzschild black hole. A semi-classical analysis has also been used to find an approximate relation between the entropy free parameters. Throughout the paper, we use units \(c=G=\hbar =k_B=1\), where \(k_B\) denotes the Boltzmann constant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jacobson, T.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1260 (1995)
Kaburaki, O., Okamoto, I., Katz, J.: Phys. Rev. D 47, 2234 (1993)
Katz, J., Okamoto, I., Kaburaki, O.: Class. Quant. Gravit. 10, 1323 (1993)
Kaburaki, O.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 28, 843 (1996)
Arcioni, G., Lozano-Tellechea, E.: Phys. Rev. D 72, 104021 (2005)
Gell-Mann, M., Tsallis, C.: Nonextensive Entropy-Interdisciplinary Applications. Oxford University Press, New York (2004)
Abe, S.: Foundations of Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics. In: Sengupta, A. (ed.) Chaos, Nonlinearity, Complexity. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 206. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Rényi, A.: Probability Theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1970)
Abe, S.: Phys. Rev. E 63, 061105 (2001)
Touchette, H.: Phys. A 305, 84 (2002)
Masi, M.: Phys. Lett. A 338, 217 (2005)
Biró, T.S., Ván, P.: Phys. Rev. E 83, 061147 (2011)
Majhi, A.: Phys. Lett. B 775, 32 (2017)
Biró, T.S.: Phys. A 392, 3132 (2013)
Biró, T.S., et al.: Eur. Phys. J. A 49, 110 (2013)
Abreu, E.M.C., Ananias Neto, J., Mendes, A.C.R., Oliveira, W.: Phys. A 392, 5154 (2013)
Abreu, E.M.C.: J. Ananias Neto. Phys. Lett. B 727, 524 (2013)
Barboza Jr., E.M., Nunes, R.C., Abreu, E.M.C., Neto, J.A.: Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 436, 301 (2015)
Moradpour, H.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 4176 (2016)
Nunes, R.C., et al.: JCAP 08, 051 (2016)
Komatsu, N.: Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 229 (2017)
Moradpour, H., Bonilla, A., Abreu, E.M.C., Neto, J.A.: Phys. Rev. D 96, 123504 (2017)
Czinner, V.G., Iguchi, H.: Phys. Lett. B 752, 306 (2016)
Czinner, V.G., Mena, F.C.: Phys. Lett. B 758, 9 (2016)
Sayahian Jahromi, A., et al.: Phys. Lett. B 780, 21 (2018)
Demirel, E.C.G.: Can. J. Phys. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2018-0784
Jawad, A., et al.: Symmetry 10, 635 (2018)
Sadri, E., Khurshudyan, M.: arXiv:1809.07595v2
Younas, M., et al.: AHEP 2019, 1287932 (2019)
Tavayef, M., Sheykhi, A., Bamba, K., Moradpour, H.: Phys. Lett. B 781, 195 (2018)
Ghaffari, S., et al.: Phys. Dark Univ. 23, 100246 (2019)
Moradpour, H., Sheykhi, A., Corda, C., Salako, I.G.: Phys. Lett. B 783, 82 (2018)
Moradpour, H., et al.: Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 829 (2018)
Abreu, E.M.C., et al.: Eur. Phys. Lett. 124, 30003 (2018)
Bialas, A., Czyz, W.: Euro. Phys. Lett. 83, 60009 (2018)
Belin, A., Maloney, A., Matsuura, S.: arXiv:1306.2640
Biró, T.S., Czinner, V.G.: Phys. Lett. B 726, 861 (2013)
Czinnera, V.G., Iguchia, H.: Phys. Lett. B 752, 306 (2016)
Czinnera, V.G., Iguchia, H.: Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 892 (2017)
Tsallis, C.: Introduction to Non-Extensive Statistical Mechanics: Approaching a Complex World. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Tsallis, C.: J. Stat. Phys. 52, 50 (1988)
Tsallis, C.: Phys. A 221, 277 (1995)
Tsallis, C.: Braz. J. Phys. 29, 1 (1999)
Tsallis, C.: Eur. Phys. J. A 40, 257 (2009)
Wang, Q.A.: Euro. Phys. J. B 26, 357 (2002)
Wang, Q.A., Le Méhauté, A.: J. Math. Phys. 43, 5079 (2002)
Poincara, H.: Acta Math. 7, 259 (1885)
Unruh, W.G.: Phys. Rev. D 14, 870 (1976)
Hawking, S.W.: Black hole explosions. Nature 248, 30 (1974)
Hawking, S.W., Page, Don N.: Thermodynamics of black holes in anti-de Sitter space. Commun. Math. Phys. 87, 577 (1983)
Acknowledgements
The work of S. Ghaffari has been supported financially by Research Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghaffari, S., Ziaie, A.H., Moradpour, H. et al. Black hole thermodynamics in Sharma–Mittal generalized entropy formalism. Gen Relativ Gravit 51, 93 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-019-2578-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-019-2578-2