Abstract
We examine in a semiclassical framework the deflection function of strong gravitational lensing, for static and spherically symmetric black holes, endowed with a photon sphere. From a first-order WKB analysis near the maximum of the Regge-Wheeler potential, we extract the real phase shifts from the S-matrix elements and then we derive the associated semiclassical deflection function, characterized by a logarithmic divergent behavior. More precisely, using the complex angular momentum techniques, we show that the Regge poles and the associated greybody factor residues, for a massless scalar field theory, from which one can recover the black hole quasinormal complex frequencies as well as the fluctuations of the high energy absorption cross section, play naturally the role of critical parameters in the divergent behavior of the semiclassical deflection function. For very high frequencies, we finally recover the logarithmic part of the classical strong deflection limit, which clarifies analytically the fundamental link between quasinormal modes and strong gravitational lensing, suggested in recent works.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Darwin, C.: Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A249, 180 (1959)
Vibhadra, K.S., Ellis, G.F.R.: Phys. Rev. D 62, 084003 (2000)
Vibhadra, K.S., Keeton, C.R.: Phys. Rev. D 77, 124014 (2008)
Luminet, J.-P.: Astron. Astrophys. 75, 228 (1979)
Ohanian, H.C.: Am. J. Phys. 55, 428 (1987)
Bozza, V.: Phys. Rev. D 66, 103001 (2002)
Bozza, V.: Phys. Rev. D 67, 103006 (2003)
Bozza, V., De Luca, F., Scarpetta, G., Sereno, M.: Phys. Rev. D 72, 083003 (2005)
Bozza, V., De Luca, F., Scarpetta, G.: Phys. Rev. D 74, 063001 (2006)
Eiroa, E.F.: Phys. Rev. D 73, 043002 (2006)
Eiroa, E.F., Sendra, C.M.: Eur. Phys. J. C 74, 3171 (2014)
Mukherjee, N., Majumdar, A.S.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 39, 583 (2007)
Perlick, V.: Living Rev. Relativ. 7, 9 (2004)
Ferrari, V., Mashhoon, B.: Phys. Rev. D 30, 295 (1984)
Kokkotas, K.D., Schmidt, B.G.: Living Rev. Relativ. 2, 2 (1999)
Cardoso, V., Miranda, A.S., Berti, E., Witek, H., Zanchin, V.T.: Phys. Rev. D 79, 064016 (2009)
Décanini, Y., Folacci, A., Jensen, B.: Phys. Rev. D 67, 124017 (2003)
Dolan, S.R., Ottewill, A.C.: Class. Quantum Grav. 26, 225003 (2009)
Décanini, Y., Folacci, A.: Phys. Rev. D 81, 024031 (2010)
Décanini, Y., Folacci, A., Raffaelli, B.: Phys. Rev. D 81, 104039 (2010)
Futterman, J.A.H., Handler, F.A., Matzner, R.A.: Scattering from Black Holes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)
Frolov, V.P., Novikov, I.D.: Black Hole Physics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Berlin (1998)
Stefanov, IZh, Yazadjiev, S.S., Gyulchev, G.G.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 251103 (2010)
Wei, S.W., Liu, Y.-X., Guo, H.: Phys. Rev. D 84, 041501 (2011)
Wei, S.W., Liu, Y.-X.: Phys. Rev. D 89, 047502 (2014)
Schutz, B.F., Will, C.M.: Astrophys. J 291, L33 (1985)
Iyer, S., Will, C.M.: Phys. Rev. D 35, 3621 (1987)
Ford, K.W., Wheeler, J.A.: Ann. Phys. 7, 259 (1959)
Eisberg, R.M., Porter, C.E.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 33, 2 (1961)
Glampedakis, K., Andersson, N.: Class. Quantum Grav. 18, 1939 (2001)
Dolan, S.R., Oliveira, E.S., Crispino, L.C.B.: Phys. Rev. D 79, 064014 (2009)
Décanini, Y., Folacci, A., Raffaelli, B.: Class. Quantum Grav. 28, 175021 (2011)
Décanini, Y., Esposito-Farèse, G., Folacci, A.: Phys. Rev. D 83, 044032 (2011)
Sommerfeld, A.: Partial Differential Equations of Physics. Academic Press, New York (1949)
Watson, G.N.: Proc. R. Soc. London A95, 83 (1918)
Décanini, Y., Folacci, A.: Phys. Rev. D 79, 044021 (2009)
Rindler, W., Ishak, M.: Phys. Rev. D 76, 043006 (2007)
Ishak, M., Rindler, W., Dossett, J.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 403, 2152 (2010)
Schucker, T.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 41, 67 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raffaelli, B. Strong gravitational lensing and black hole quasinormal modes: towards a semiclassical unified description. Gen Relativ Gravit 48, 16 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-016-2016-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-016-2016-7