Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

How to boost e-commerce for poverty alleviation? A perspective on competitiveness analysis using online reviews

  • Published:
Electronic Commerce Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As a creative mode, e-commerce for poverty alleviation (e-CPA) plays a significant role in fighting against poverty globally. To boost e-commerce for poverty alleviation, this study proposes an innovative framework with mixed text mining methods and visualized tools to conduct competitiveness analysis based on consumer online reviews. Specifically, sentiment analysis was first utilized to calculate attribute performance of the target product, and attribute importance was obtained using multiple linear regression. Drawing on importance-performance competitor analysis and dynamic importance-performance competitor analysis, we conducted competitiveness analysis of e-CPA products from both static and dynamic perspectives. Finally, consumer dissatisfaction factors were extracted and visualized via a heat map to generate product improvement strategies. Online reviews from Jingdong were crawled to demonstrate the proposed framework's effectiveness. This work has strong theoretical contributions to research on e-CPA and competitiveness analysis, and also provides e-CPA merchants with concrete and efficient practical suggestions to improve products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data is available on reasonable request from the authors.

References

  1. Albayrak, T. (2015). Importance performance competitor analysis (IPCA): A study of hospitality companies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 48, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.04.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bi, J.-W., Liu, Y., Fan, Z.-P., & Zhang, J. (2019). Wisdom of crowds: Conducting importance-performance analysis (IPA) through online reviews. Tourism Management, 70(2018), 460–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Celotto, A., Loia, V., & Senatore, S. (2015). Fuzzy linguistic approach to quality assessment model for electricity network infrastructure. Information Sciences, 304, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.01.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. China News Network. (2017). Mountain village bacon through the “Internet” out of the mountains, Guangxi rack through the “Internet” road to help millions of people out of poverty. https://news.sina.cn/2017-04-19/detail-ifyeimzx7001095.d.html.

  6. Clyde, P., & Karnani, A. (2015). Improving private sector impact on poverty alleviation: A cost-based taxonomy. California Management Review, 57(2), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2015.57.2.20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cooney, K., & Williams Shanks, T. R. (2010). New approaches to old problems: Market-based strategies for poverty alleviation. Social Service Review, 84(1), 29–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cracolici, M. F., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). The attractiveness and competitiveness of tourist destinations: A study of Southern Italian regions. Tourism Management, 30(3), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cui, M., Pan, S. L., Newell, S., & Cui, L. (2017). Strategy, resource orchestration and e-commerce enabled social innovation in Rural China. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 26(1), 3–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Darko, A. P., & Liang, D. (2022). Modeling customer satisfaction through online reviews: A flowsort group decision model under probabilistic linguistic settings. Expert Systems with Applications, 195, 116649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dubé, L., Pingali, P., & Webb, P. (2012). Paths of convergence for agriculture, health, and wealth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(31), 12294–12301. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912951109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Enright, M. J., & Newton, J. (2004). Tourism destination competitiveness: A quantitative approach. Tourism Management, 25(6), 777–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Eskildsen, J. K., & Kristensen, K. (2006). Enhancing importance-performance analysis. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 55, 40–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Eslami, S. P., Ghasemaghaei, M., & Hassanein, K. (2018). Which online reviews do consumers find most helpful? A multi-method investigation. Decision Support Systems, 113, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2018.06.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fang, L., & Huang, C. C. (2020). Targeted poverty alleviation in China: Evidence from Jingdong e-commerce poverty alleviation. Poverty and Public Policy, 12(4), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gao, S., Tang, O., Wang, H., & Yin, P. (2018). Identifying competitors through comparative relation mining of online reviews in the restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71(2017), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.09.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. George, G., Howard-Grenville, J., Joshi, A., & Tihanyi, L. (2016). Understanding and tackling societal grand challenges through management research. Academy of Management Journal, 59(6), 1880–1895. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.4007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gujarati, D. N. (2021). Essentials of econometrics. Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  19. He, Z., Zheng, L., & He, S. (2022). A novel approach for product competitive analysis based on online reviews. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09534-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hemphill, T. A. (2004). Antitrust, dynamic competition, and business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000022148.24025.c2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hu, F., Teichert, T., Deng, S., Liu, Y., & Zhou, G. (2021). Dealing with pandemics: An investigation of the effects of COVID-19 on customers’ evaluations of hospitality services. Tourism Management, 85, 104320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hunt, S. D., & Menon, A. (1995). Metaphors and competitive advantage: Evaluating the use of metaphors in theories of competitive strategy. Journal of Business Research, 33(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)00057-L

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jha, S. K., Pinsonneault, A., & Dubé, L. (2016). The evolution of an ict platform-enabled ecosystem for poverty alleviation. MIS Quarterly, 40(2), 431–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Karnani, A. (2016). Fighting poverty together: Rethinking strategies for business, governments, and civil society to reduce poverty. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kaushik, K., Mishra, R., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2018). Exploring reviews and review sequences on e-commerce platform: A study of helpful reviews on Amazon.in. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 45, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.08.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kim, K., Park, O., Yun, S., & Yun, H. (2017). What makes tourists feel negatively about tourism destinations? Application of hybrid text mining methodology to smart destination management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 123, 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kumar, V., Saboo, A. R., Agarwal, A., & Kumar, B. (2020). Generating competitive intelligence with limited information: A case of the multimedia industry. Production and Operations Management, 29(1), 192–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13095

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Li, L., Du, K., Zhang, W., & Mao, J. Y. (2019). Poverty alleviation through government-led e-commerce development in rural China: An activity theory perspective. Information Systems Journal, 29, 914–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Li, Y., Huang, H., Chen, Q., Fan, Q., & Quan, H. (2021). Research on a product quality monitoring method based on multi scale PP-YOLO. IEEE Access, 9, 80373–80387. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3085338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Liu, Y., Jiang, C., & Zhao, H. (2019). Assessing product competitive advantages from the perspective of customers by mining user-generated content on social media. Decision Support Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2019.113079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Liu, Z., Qin, C. X., & Zhang, Y. J. (2021). Mining product competitiveness by fusing multisource online information. Decision Support Systems, 143(2020), 113477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2020.113477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Ma, Y., Yu, D., Wu, T., & Wang, H. (2019). PaddlePaddle: An open-source deep learning platform from industrial practice. Frontiers of Data and Domputing, 1(1), 105–115.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Masud, M. A., Huang, J. Z., Wei, C., Wang, J., Khan, I., & Zhong, M. (2018). I-nice: A new approach for identifying the number of clusters and initial cluster centres. Information Sciences, 466, 129–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. McKague, K., & Oliver, C. (2012). Enhanced market practices: Poverty alleviation for poor producers in developing countries. California Management Review, 55(1), 98–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Modha, D. S., & Spangler, W. S. (2003). Feature weighting in k-means clustering. Machine Learning, 52(3), 217–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Nathans, L. L., Oswald, F. L., & Nimon, K. (2012). Interpreting multiple linear regression: A guidebook of variable importance. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 17(9), n9.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Peng, C., Ma, B., & Zhang, C. (2021). Poverty alleviation through e-commerce: Village involvement and demonstration policies in rural China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4), 998–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63422-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R. M., & Wills, G. B. (2019). Importance-performance analysis based SWOT analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.03.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Porter, M.E. (1980). Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Competitive strategy. Editorial Free, ISBN, 13, 9780029253601.

  40. Sabbah, T., Selamat, A., Selamat, M. H., Al-Anzi, F. S., Viedma, E. H., Krejcar, O., & Fujita, H. (2017). Modified frequency-based term weighting schemes for text classification. Applied Soft Computing, 58, 193–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Sen, A. (1976). Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 44, 219–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Seo, S., Kim, O. Y., & Ahn, J. (2016). Healthy eating exploratory program for the elderly: Low salt intake in congregate meal service. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 20(3), 316–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Shen, Z. (2021). Mining sustainable fashion e-commerce: social media texts and consumer behaviors. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-021-09498-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Statista. (2023). Internet user growth worldwide from 2018 to 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1190263/internet-users-worldwide/.

  45. Su, L., Cheng, J., & Huang, Y. (2021). How do group size and group familiarity influence tourist satisfaction? The mediating role of perceived value. Journal of Travel Research, 60(8), 1821–1840. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520966384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. United Nations. (1998). United Nations Definition of Poverty. https://www.learningforjustice.org/sites/default/files/tt_poverty_h1.pdf.

  47. United Nations. (2000). The United Nations Millennium Development Goals. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/millennium-development-goals-(mdgs).

  48. Vespoli, S., Guizzi, G., Gebennini, E., & Grassi, A. (2022). A novel throughput control algorithm for semi-heterarchical industry 4.0 architecture. Annals of Operations Research, 310(1), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04184-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Wang, E., An, N., Geng, X., Gao, Z., & Kiprop, E. (2021). Consumers’ willingness to pay for ethical consumption initiatives on e-commerce platforms. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4), 1012–1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63584-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Wang, F., & Chen, T. (2019). The key role of applied university education in poverty alleviation by e-commerce—A case study of rural taobao in China. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, F1481, 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3318396.3318410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Wang, J., & Wang, H. (2018). Research on Countermeasures of Rural E-commerce to Help the Poor under the Precise Poverty Alleviation Strategy. 2018 7Th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Ssehr 2018), Ssehr, 693–698. https://doi.org/10.25236/ssehr.2018.145

  52. Wang, Q., Zhang, P., Xiong, H., & Zhao, J. (2021). Face.evoLVe: A high-performance face recognition library. In Proceedings of ACM Conference (Conference’17) (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2022.04.118

  53. Werker, E., & Ahmed, F. Z. (2008). What do nongovernmental organizations do? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), 73–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Wu, J., & Zhao, N. (2023). What consumer complaints should hoteliers prioritize? Analysis of online reviews under different market segments. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 32(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2022.2119187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Xinhua. (2021). Poverty alleviation: China’s experience and contribution. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-04/06/c_139860414.htm.

  56. Xu, N., Xu, C., Jin, Y., & Yu, Z. (2022). Research on the operating mechanism of E-commerce poverty alleviation in agricultural cooperatives: An actor network theory perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(April), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Yan, H. B., & Li, M. (2021). An uncertain Kansei Engineering methodology for behavioral service design. IISE Transactions, 53(5), 497–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2020.1766727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Yan, Y., Cao, C., & Liu, Y. (2018). Research on county E-commerce development from the perspective of precision poverty alleviation : A case study of Jingshan county. Iwass, 1031–1035. https://doi.org/10.25236/iwass.2018.222

  59. Yang, T., Dang, Y., & Wu, J. (2023). Asymmetric effects of perceived quality on overall evaluation and moderating effect of sentiment: Evidence from automobile. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 32, 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Yang, T., Dang, Y., & Wu, J. (2023). How to prioritize perceived quality attributes from consumers’ perspective? Analysis through social media data. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09652-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Ye, F., Xia, Q., Zhang, M., Zhan, Y., & Li, Y. (2022). Harvesting online reviews to identify the competitor set in a service business: Evidence from the hotel industry. Journal of Service Research, 25(2), 301–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670520975143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Ye, Q., Zhang, Z., & Law, R. (2009). Sentiment classification of online reviews to travel destinations by supervised machine learning approaches. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 6527–6535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.07.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Yin, X., Meng, Z., Yi, X., Wang, Y., & Hua, X. (2021). Are “Internet+” tactics the key to poverty alleviation in China’s rural ethnic minority areas? Empirical evidence from Sichuan Province. Financial Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00236-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Zhang, N., Zhang, R., Pang, Z., Liu, X., & Zhao, W. (2021). Mining express service innovation opportunity from online reviews. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 33(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.20211101.oa3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Center for Big Data & Intelligent Decision-Making of Dalian University of Technology for providing computing resources.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Narisa Zhao.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

There is no conflict of interest in the manuscript which is approved by all authors for publication. We would like to declare that all or part of the work described in the manuscript is original research, which has not been published elsewhere and is not prepared for publication elsewhere.

Appendices

Appendix A E-commerce merchant information

See Table 3.

Appendix B Survey of product attributes valued by consumers

See Fig. 15 and Table 4.

Appendix C Domain attribute lexicon

See Table

Table 5 Domain vocabularies (partial results)

5.

Appendix D Attribute performance and importance from a dynamic perspective

See Tables

Table 6 Detailed data of 2019

6,

Table 7 Detailed data of 2020

7, and

Table 8 Detailed data of 2021

8.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, J., Zhang, J. & Zhao, N. How to boost e-commerce for poverty alleviation? A perspective on competitiveness analysis using online reviews. Electron Commer Res (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-023-09708-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-023-09708-2

Keywords

Navigation