Abstract
As a creative mode, e-commerce for poverty alleviation (e-CPA) plays a significant role in fighting against poverty globally. To boost e-commerce for poverty alleviation, this study proposes an innovative framework with mixed text mining methods and visualized tools to conduct competitiveness analysis based on consumer online reviews. Specifically, sentiment analysis was first utilized to calculate attribute performance of the target product, and attribute importance was obtained using multiple linear regression. Drawing on importance-performance competitor analysis and dynamic importance-performance competitor analysis, we conducted competitiveness analysis of e-CPA products from both static and dynamic perspectives. Finally, consumer dissatisfaction factors were extracted and visualized via a heat map to generate product improvement strategies. Online reviews from Jingdong were crawled to demonstrate the proposed framework's effectiveness. This work has strong theoretical contributions to research on e-CPA and competitiveness analysis, and also provides e-CPA merchants with concrete and efficient practical suggestions to improve products.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data is available on reasonable request from the authors.
References
Albayrak, T. (2015). Importance performance competitor analysis (IPCA): A study of hospitality companies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 48, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.04.013
Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252310
Bi, J.-W., Liu, Y., Fan, Z.-P., & Zhang, J. (2019). Wisdom of crowds: Conducting importance-performance analysis (IPA) through online reviews. Tourism Management, 70(2018), 460–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.010
Celotto, A., Loia, V., & Senatore, S. (2015). Fuzzy linguistic approach to quality assessment model for electricity network infrastructure. Information Sciences, 304, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.01.001
China News Network. (2017). Mountain village bacon through the “Internet” out of the mountains, Guangxi rack through the “Internet” road to help millions of people out of poverty. https://news.sina.cn/2017-04-19/detail-ifyeimzx7001095.d.html.
Clyde, P., & Karnani, A. (2015). Improving private sector impact on poverty alleviation: A cost-based taxonomy. California Management Review, 57(2), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2015.57.2.20
Cooney, K., & Williams Shanks, T. R. (2010). New approaches to old problems: Market-based strategies for poverty alleviation. Social Service Review, 84(1), 29–55.
Cracolici, M. F., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). The attractiveness and competitiveness of tourist destinations: A study of Southern Italian regions. Tourism Management, 30(3), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.006
Cui, M., Pan, S. L., Newell, S., & Cui, L. (2017). Strategy, resource orchestration and e-commerce enabled social innovation in Rural China. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 26(1), 3–21.
Darko, A. P., & Liang, D. (2022). Modeling customer satisfaction through online reviews: A flowsort group decision model under probabilistic linguistic settings. Expert Systems with Applications, 195, 116649.
Dubé, L., Pingali, P., & Webb, P. (2012). Paths of convergence for agriculture, health, and wealth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(31), 12294–12301. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912951109
Enright, M. J., & Newton, J. (2004). Tourism destination competitiveness: A quantitative approach. Tourism Management, 25(6), 777–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008
Eskildsen, J. K., & Kristensen, K. (2006). Enhancing importance-performance analysis. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 55, 40–60.
Eslami, S. P., Ghasemaghaei, M., & Hassanein, K. (2018). Which online reviews do consumers find most helpful? A multi-method investigation. Decision Support Systems, 113, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2018.06.012
Fang, L., & Huang, C. C. (2020). Targeted poverty alleviation in China: Evidence from Jingdong e-commerce poverty alleviation. Poverty and Public Policy, 12(4), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.292
Gao, S., Tang, O., Wang, H., & Yin, P. (2018). Identifying competitors through comparative relation mining of online reviews in the restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71(2017), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.09.004
George, G., Howard-Grenville, J., Joshi, A., & Tihanyi, L. (2016). Understanding and tackling societal grand challenges through management research. Academy of Management Journal, 59(6), 1880–1895. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.4007
Gujarati, D. N. (2021). Essentials of econometrics. Sage Publications.
He, Z., Zheng, L., & He, S. (2022). A novel approach for product competitive analysis based on online reviews. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09534-y
Hemphill, T. A. (2004). Antitrust, dynamic competition, and business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000022148.24025.c2
Hu, F., Teichert, T., Deng, S., Liu, Y., & Zhou, G. (2021). Dealing with pandemics: An investigation of the effects of COVID-19 on customers’ evaluations of hospitality services. Tourism Management, 85, 104320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104320
Hunt, S. D., & Menon, A. (1995). Metaphors and competitive advantage: Evaluating the use of metaphors in theories of competitive strategy. Journal of Business Research, 33(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)00057-L
Jha, S. K., Pinsonneault, A., & Dubé, L. (2016). The evolution of an ict platform-enabled ecosystem for poverty alleviation. MIS Quarterly, 40(2), 431–446.
Karnani, A. (2016). Fighting poverty together: Rethinking strategies for business, governments, and civil society to reduce poverty. Springer.
Kaushik, K., Mishra, R., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2018). Exploring reviews and review sequences on e-commerce platform: A study of helpful reviews on Amazon.in. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 45, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.08.002
Kim, K., Park, O., Yun, S., & Yun, H. (2017). What makes tourists feel negatively about tourism destinations? Application of hybrid text mining methodology to smart destination management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 123, 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.001
Kumar, V., Saboo, A. R., Agarwal, A., & Kumar, B. (2020). Generating competitive intelligence with limited information: A case of the multimedia industry. Production and Operations Management, 29(1), 192–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13095
Li, L., Du, K., Zhang, W., & Mao, J. Y. (2019). Poverty alleviation through government-led e-commerce development in rural China: An activity theory perspective. Information Systems Journal, 29, 914–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12199
Li, Y., Huang, H., Chen, Q., Fan, Q., & Quan, H. (2021). Research on a product quality monitoring method based on multi scale PP-YOLO. IEEE Access, 9, 80373–80387. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3085338
Liu, Y., Jiang, C., & Zhao, H. (2019). Assessing product competitive advantages from the perspective of customers by mining user-generated content on social media. Decision Support Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2019.113079
Liu, Z., Qin, C. X., & Zhang, Y. J. (2021). Mining product competitiveness by fusing multisource online information. Decision Support Systems, 143(2020), 113477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2020.113477
Ma, Y., Yu, D., Wu, T., & Wang, H. (2019). PaddlePaddle: An open-source deep learning platform from industrial practice. Frontiers of Data and Domputing, 1(1), 105–115.
Masud, M. A., Huang, J. Z., Wei, C., Wang, J., Khan, I., & Zhong, M. (2018). I-nice: A new approach for identifying the number of clusters and initial cluster centres. Information Sciences, 466, 129–151.
McKague, K., & Oliver, C. (2012). Enhanced market practices: Poverty alleviation for poor producers in developing countries. California Management Review, 55(1), 98–129.
Modha, D. S., & Spangler, W. S. (2003). Feature weighting in k-means clustering. Machine Learning, 52(3), 217–237.
Nathans, L. L., Oswald, F. L., & Nimon, K. (2012). Interpreting multiple linear regression: A guidebook of variable importance. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 17(9), n9.
Peng, C., Ma, B., & Zhang, C. (2021). Poverty alleviation through e-commerce: Village involvement and demonstration policies in rural China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4), 998–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63422-0
Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R. M., & Wills, G. B. (2019). Importance-performance analysis based SWOT analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.03.009
Porter, M.E. (1980). Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Competitive strategy. Editorial Free, ISBN, 13, 9780029253601.
Sabbah, T., Selamat, A., Selamat, M. H., Al-Anzi, F. S., Viedma, E. H., Krejcar, O., & Fujita, H. (2017). Modified frequency-based term weighting schemes for text classification. Applied Soft Computing, 58, 193–206.
Sen, A. (1976). Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 44, 219–231.
Seo, S., Kim, O. Y., & Ahn, J. (2016). Healthy eating exploratory program for the elderly: Low salt intake in congregate meal service. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 20(3), 316–324.
Shen, Z. (2021). Mining sustainable fashion e-commerce: social media texts and consumer behaviors. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-021-09498-5
Statista. (2023). Internet user growth worldwide from 2018 to 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1190263/internet-users-worldwide/.
Su, L., Cheng, J., & Huang, Y. (2021). How do group size and group familiarity influence tourist satisfaction? The mediating role of perceived value. Journal of Travel Research, 60(8), 1821–1840. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520966384
United Nations. (1998). United Nations Definition of Poverty. https://www.learningforjustice.org/sites/default/files/tt_poverty_h1.pdf.
United Nations. (2000). The United Nations Millennium Development Goals. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/millennium-development-goals-(mdgs).
Vespoli, S., Guizzi, G., Gebennini, E., & Grassi, A. (2022). A novel throughput control algorithm for semi-heterarchical industry 4.0 architecture. Annals of Operations Research, 310(1), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04184-z
Wang, E., An, N., Geng, X., Gao, Z., & Kiprop, E. (2021). Consumers’ willingness to pay for ethical consumption initiatives on e-commerce platforms. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4), 1012–1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63584-5
Wang, F., & Chen, T. (2019). The key role of applied university education in poverty alleviation by e-commerce—A case study of rural taobao in China. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, F1481, 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3318396.3318410
Wang, J., & Wang, H. (2018). Research on Countermeasures of Rural E-commerce to Help the Poor under the Precise Poverty Alleviation Strategy. 2018 7Th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Ssehr 2018), Ssehr, 693–698. https://doi.org/10.25236/ssehr.2018.145
Wang, Q., Zhang, P., Xiong, H., & Zhao, J. (2021). Face.evoLVe: A high-performance face recognition library. In Proceedings of ACM Conference (Conference’17) (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2022.04.118
Werker, E., & Ahmed, F. Z. (2008). What do nongovernmental organizations do? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), 73–92.
Wu, J., & Zhao, N. (2023). What consumer complaints should hoteliers prioritize? Analysis of online reviews under different market segments. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 32(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2022.2119187
Xinhua. (2021). Poverty alleviation: China’s experience and contribution. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-04/06/c_139860414.htm.
Xu, N., Xu, C., Jin, Y., & Yu, Z. (2022). Research on the operating mechanism of E-commerce poverty alleviation in agricultural cooperatives: An actor network theory perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(April), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847902
Yan, H. B., & Li, M. (2021). An uncertain Kansei Engineering methodology for behavioral service design. IISE Transactions, 53(5), 497–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2020.1766727
Yan, Y., Cao, C., & Liu, Y. (2018). Research on county E-commerce development from the perspective of precision poverty alleviation : A case study of Jingshan county. Iwass, 1031–1035. https://doi.org/10.25236/iwass.2018.222
Yang, T., Dang, Y., & Wu, J. (2023). Asymmetric effects of perceived quality on overall evaluation and moderating effect of sentiment: Evidence from automobile. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 32, 1–18.
Yang, T., Dang, Y., & Wu, J. (2023). How to prioritize perceived quality attributes from consumers’ perspective? Analysis through social media data. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09652-7
Ye, F., Xia, Q., Zhang, M., Zhan, Y., & Li, Y. (2022). Harvesting online reviews to identify the competitor set in a service business: Evidence from the hotel industry. Journal of Service Research, 25(2), 301–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670520975143
Ye, Q., Zhang, Z., & Law, R. (2009). Sentiment classification of online reviews to travel destinations by supervised machine learning approaches. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 6527–6535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.07.035
Yin, X., Meng, Z., Yi, X., Wang, Y., & Hua, X. (2021). Are “Internet+” tactics the key to poverty alleviation in China’s rural ethnic minority areas? Empirical evidence from Sichuan Province. Financial Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00236-2
Zhang, N., Zhang, R., Pang, Z., Liu, X., & Zhao, W. (2021). Mining express service innovation opportunity from online reviews. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 33(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.20211101.oa3
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Center for Big Data & Intelligent Decision-Making of Dalian University of Technology for providing computing resources.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There is no conflict of interest in the manuscript which is approved by all authors for publication. We would like to declare that all or part of the work described in the manuscript is original research, which has not been published elsewhere and is not prepared for publication elsewhere.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, J., Zhang, J. & Zhao, N. How to boost e-commerce for poverty alleviation? A perspective on competitiveness analysis using online reviews. Electron Commer Res (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-023-09708-2
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-023-09708-2