Abstract
Eco-friendly multifunctional denim products using environmentally sound technologies are still a challenge. In current study, enzymatic pretreatments of denim fabric using acid pectinases, laccases, and acid cellulases individually and in admixtures were carried out followed by post-nanocoating of bio-treated fabric samples with ZnO- and TiO2-NPs along with citric acid/sodium hypophosphite as ester-crosslinking/binding system using the pad-dry-microwave fixation technique. The impacts of enzymatic and subsequent nano-treatments on some physico-chemical, color change, anti-microbial and UV-blocking properties were assessed. Also, surface modification and nano-metal oxides immobilization were observed and confirmed using scan electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. The experimental results revealed that the degree of surface modification and subsequent multifunctionalization are governed by type of enzyme or hybrid enzyme as well as kind of nano-metal oxide and its extent of fixation onto the modified/ester-crosslinked denim fabric structure. The synergistic effect and positive impacts of enzymatic treatment followed by nanofinishing especially in case of using ZnO-NPs on imparting better and durable performance and multifunctional properties without adversely affecting the coloration properties of denim fabric samples are confirmed and discussed. Mode of interactions was also suggested.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AATCC (2013) Colorfastness to laundering, home and commercial: accelerated, AATCC TM061-TM61-TM 61, vol AATCC TM061-TM61-TM 61. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, AATCC Committee RA60, USA
Abdel-Aziz MS, Abou-El-Sherbini KS, Hamzawy EMA, Amr MHA, El-Dafrawy S (2015) Green synthesis of silver nano-particles by Macrococcus bovicus and its immobilization onto montmorillonite clay for antimicrobial functionality. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 176:2225–2241
AS/NZS (1996) Sun protective clothing—evaluation and classification, vol AS/NZS 4399:1996. Council of Standards Australia and Council of Standards New Zealand Australian/New Zealand, Australian/New Zealand
Becenen N, Altun Ö (2016) Applications of TiO2, ZnO and Ag nanomaterials to denim fabric. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 16:5359–5363
Campos R, Kandelbauer A, Robra KH, Cavaco-Paulo A, Gübitz GM (2001) Indigo degradation with purified laccases from Trametes hirsuta and Sclerotium rolfsii. J Biotechnol 89:131–139
Collins CH, Lyne PM (1985) Microbiological methods, 5th edn. Butterworths, London
Colomera A, Kuilderd H (2015) Biotechnological washing of denim jeans. In: Paul R (ed) Denim. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 357–403
Dastjerdi R, Montazer M (2010) A review on the application of inorganic nano-structured materials in the modification of textiles: focus on anti-microbial properties. Colloid Surf B 79:5–18
Desai SS, Tennali GB, Channur N, Anup AC, Deshpande G, Murtuza BPA (2011) Isolation of laccase producing fungi and partial characterization of laccase. Biotechnol Bioinform Bioeng 1:543–549
Fouda MMG, Fahmy HM (2011) Multifunctional finish and cotton cellulose fabric. Carbohydr Polym 86:625–629
Ghoranneviss M, Shahidi S, Moazzenchi B, Anvari A, Rashidi A, Hosseini H (2007) Comparison between decolorization of denim fabrics with oxygen and argon glow discharge. Surf Coat Technol 201:4926–4930
Hebeish A, Ibrahim NA (2007) The impact of frontier sciences on textile industry. Colour Annu 54:41–55
Ibrahim NA, El-Hossamy M, Morsy MS, Eid BM (2004) Development of new eco-friendly options for cotton wet processing. J Appl Polym Sci 93:1825–1836
Ibrahim NA, Eid BM, Hashem MM, Refai R, El-Hossamy M (2010a) Smart options for functional finishing of linen-containing fabrics. J Ind Text 39:233–265
Ibrahim NA, Refaie R, Ahmed AF (2010b) Novel approach for attaining cotton fabric with multi-functional properties. J Ind Text 40:65–83
Ibrahim NA, El-Badry K, Eid BM, Hassan TM (2011) A new approach for biofinishing of cellulose-containing fabrics using acid cellulases. Carbohydr Polym 83:116–121
Ibrahim NA, Abdel-Aziz MS, Eid BM, Hamdy SM, Abdallah SE (2016) Biosynthesis, optimization and potential textile application of fungal cellulases/xylanase multifunctional enzyme preparation from Penicillium sp. SAF6. Biocatal Biotransform 34:128–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242422.2016.1237943
Ibrahim NA, Eid BM, Abdel Aziz MS, Hamdy SM, Abd Allah SE (2017) Acid pectinase production by a newly isolated fusarium oxysporum M1-EGY strain: characterization and potential utilization in bioscouring of cotton knits. In: The first international conference of NCPAC17: chemistry for sustainable future, Cairo, Egypt, October 23–24
Ibrahim NA, Eid BM, El-Aziz EA, Elmaaty TMA, Ramadan SM (2017b) Loading of chitosan—nano metal oxide hybrids onto cotton/polyester fabrics to impart permanent and effective multifunctions. Int J Biol Macromol 105:769–776
İşmal ÖE (2008) Influence of wax and pectin removal on cotton absorbency. AATCC Rev 8:37–42
JIS (1994) Surface roughness, vol JIS B0601-’94. Japanese Standards Association, Japan
Judd D, Wyszeck G (1975) Color in business, science, and industry, 3rd edn. Wiley-Interscience, New York
Kalaoglu F, Paul R (2015) 14—Finishing of jeans and quality control. In: Paul R (ed) Denim. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 425–459
Maryan AS, Montazer M, Harifi T, Rad MM (2013) Aged-look vat dyed cotton with anti-bacterial/anti-fungal properties by treatment with nano clay and enzymes. Carbohydr Polym 95:338–347
Maryan AS, Montazer M, Harifi T (2015) Synthesis of nano silver on cellulosic denim fabric producing yellow colored garment with antibacterial properties. Carbohydr Polym 115:568–574
Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem 31:426–428
Montazer M, Maryan AS (2008) Application of laccases with cellulases on denim for clean effluent and repeatable. J Appl Polym Sci 110:3121–3129
Montazer M, Seifollahzadeh S (2011) Enhanced self-cleaning, antibacterial and UV protection properties of nano TiO2 treated textile through enzymatic pretreatment. Photochem Photobiol 87:877–883
Patra AK, Pattanayak AK (2015) 16—Novel varieties of denim fabrics. In: Paul R (ed) Denim. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 483–506
Paul R (ed) (2015) Denim and jeans: an overview. In: Denim. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 1–11
Pulit-Prociak J, Chwastowski J, Kucharski A, Banach M (2016) Functionalization of textiles with silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Appl Surf Sci 385:543–553
Rivero PJ, Urrutia A, Goicoechea J, Arregui FJ (2015) Nanomaterials for functional textiles and fibers. Nanoscale Res Lett 10:501
Rodríguez-Couto S (2012) Laccases for denim bleaching: an eco-friendly alternative. Open Text J 5:1–7
Roy Choudhury AK (2017) 11—Finishes for protection against microbial, insect and UV radiation. In: Principles of textile finishing. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 319–382
Sarkar AK (2015) Dyeing technologies for denim garments A2. In: Paul R (ed) Denim. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 271–285
Shahid M, Mohammad F, Chen G, Tang R-C, Xing T (2016) Enzymatic processing of natural fibres: white biotechnology for sustainable development. Green Chem 18:2256–2281
Sumithra M, Raaja VN (2014) Antifungal activity of herbal finish on 100% cotton denim fabric. J Fash Technol Text Eng. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9568.1000116
Uğur ŞS, Sariişik AM (2015) Deposition of nanoparticle multilayers to improve mechanical properties of denim fabrics. J Text Inst 106:718–724
Vijayalakshmi D, Rathinamoorthy R, Ramachandran T (2012) An experimental study on the multi-functional efficacy of nano TiO2 treated denim fabrics. J Text Appar Technol Manag 7:1–12
Vogel AI (1975) Elementary practical inorganic chemistry, 2nd edn. Longman, London
Youssef AM, Abdel-Aziz MS, El-Sayed SM (2014) Chitosan nanocomposite films based on Ag-NP and Au-NP biosynthesis by Bacillus subtilis as packaging materials. Int J Biol Macromol 69:185–191
Acknowledgments
We are gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this work from the Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ibrahim, N.A., Eid, B.M., Abdel Aziz, M.S. et al. Green surface modification and nano-multifunctionalization of denim fabric. Cellulose 25, 6207–6220 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1985-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1985-y