Abstract
A facile heterogeneous photocatalyst system that consists of a nickel complex and cadmium sulfide (CdS), which act as the catalyst and light antenna, respectively, was developed to the efficiency photocatalytic activation and conversion of CO2. Ni(bpy)3Cl2 was firstly found to be an active material for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Besides, promoting the photo-generated electrons transfer from CdS to CO2 through such nickel complex further enhanced the catalytic activity. 5.2 µmol of CO has been obtained in acetonitrile solution containing Ni(bpy)3Cl2 under 2 h visible-light irradiation, which is approximately sixfold more than that system without Ni(bpy)3Cl2 complex. The different amount of Ni(bpy)3Cl2 used reveals the relationship of active center and photocatalytic performance. The use of a suitable amount of Ni(bpy)3Cl2 resulting in an apparent quantum yield of 1.68% at 420 nm. Electrochemical measurement and photochemical observation suggest a possible mechanistic detail of charge carrier transfer and information of key intermediates during CO2 reduction, which broadens the perspective of reaction mechanism.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yasuo I (2013) Coord Chem Rev 257:171
He M, Sun Y, Han B (2013) Angew Chem Int Ed 52:9620
Xie Y, Zhang Z, Jiang T. He J, Han B, Wu T, Ding K (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 119:7393
Gao P, Li S, Bu X, Wang H, Zhong L, Qiu M, Yang C, Cai J, Wei W, Sun Y (2017) Nat Chem 9:1019
Lin J, Ding Z, Hou Y, Wang X (2013) Sci Rep 3:1056
Halmann M (1978) Nature 275:115
Wen F, Li C (2013) Acc Chem Res 46:2355
Ran J, Jaroniec M, Qiao S (2018) Adv Mater 30:1704649
Avelino C, Hermenegildo G (2003) Chem Rev 103:4307
Etsuko F, Furenlid LR, Renner MW (1997) J Am Chem Soc 119:4549
Schneider J, Jia H, Muckerman JT, Fujita E (2012) Chem Soc Rev 41:2036
Appel AM, Bercaw JE, Bocarsly AB, Dobbek H, DuBois DL, Dupuis M, Ferry JG, Fujita E, Hille R, Kenis PJA, Kerfeld CA, Morris RH, Peden CHF, Portis AR, Ragsdale SW, Rauchfuss TB, Reek JNH, Seefeldt LC, Thauer RK, Waldrop GL (2013) Chem Rev 113:6621
Rao H, Schmidt LC, Bonin J, Robert M (2017) Nature 548:74
Wang S, Yao W, Lin J, Ding Z, Wang X (2014) Angew Chem Int Ed 53:1034
Smieja JM, Sampson MD, Grice KA, Benson EE, Froehlich JD, Kubiak CP (2013) Inorg Chem 52:2484
Alsabeh PG, Rosas A, Barsch E, Henrik J, Ludwig R, Beller M (2016) Cat Sci Technol 6:3623
Rosen BM, Quasdorf KW, Wilson DA, Zhang N, Resmerita AM, Garg NK, Percec V (2011) Chem Rev 111:1346
Craig CA, Spreer LO, Otvos JW, Calvin M (1990) J Phys Chem 94:7957
Mochizuki K, Manaka S, Takeda I, Kondo T (1996) Inorg Chem 35:5132
Thoi VS, Kornienk N, Margarit C, Yang P, Chang C (2013) J Am Chem Soc 135:14413
Hong D, Tsukakoshi Y, Kotani H, Ishizuka T, Kojima T (2017) J Am Chem Soc 139:6538
Wiese S, Kilgore UJ, Ho MH, Raugei S, Dubois DL, Bullock RM (2013) ACS Catal 3:2527
Froehlich JD, Kubiak CP (2012) Inorg Chem 51:3932
Sakaki S (1992) J Am Chem Soc 114:2055
Cometto C, Kuriki R, Chen L, Maeda K, Lau TC, Ishitani O, Robert MA (2018) J Am Chem Soc 140:7437
Neri G, Forster M, Walsh JJ, Robertson CM, Whittles TJ, Farras P, Cowan AJ (2016) Chem Commun 52:14200
Muraoka K, Kumagai H, Eguchi M, Ishitani O, Maeda K (2016) Chem Commun 52:7886
Maeda K, Kuriki R, Ishitani O (2016) Chem Lett 45:182
Lee Y, Kim S, Kang JK, Cohen SM (2015) Chem Commun 51:5735
Fei H, Sampson MD, Lee Y, Kubiak CP, Cohen SM (2015) Inorg Chem 54:6821
Kuriki R, Ishitani O, Maeda K (2016) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:6011
Windle CD, Pastor E, Reynal A, Whitwood AC, Vaynzof Y, Durrant JR, Perutz RN, Reisner E (2015) Chem Eur J 21:3746
Maeda K, Kuriki R, Zhang M, Wang X, Ishitani O (2014) J Mater Chem A 2:15146
Barton EE, Rampulla DM, Bocarsly AB (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:6342
Kimura E, Wada S, Shionoya M, Okazaki Y (1994) Inorg Chem 33:770
Sato S, Morikawa T, Saeki S, Kajino T, Motohiro T (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:5101
Nakada A, Nakashima T, Sekizawa K, Maeda K, Ishitani O (2016) Chem Sci 7:4364
Kuriki R, Matsunaga H, Nakashima T, Wada K, Yamakata A, Ishitani O, Maeda K (2016) J Am Chem Soc 138:5159
Chai Z, Li Q, Xu D (2014) Rsc Adv 4:44991
Lin J, Hou Y, Zheng Y, Wang X (2015) Chem Asian J 9:2468
Kuriki R, Sekizawa K, Ishitani O, Maeda K (2015) Angew Chem Int ed 54:2406
Kuehnel MF, Orchard KL, Dalle KE (2017) J Am Chem Soc 139:7217
Wang S, Lin J, Wang X (2014) Phys Chem Chem Phys 16:14656
Yuan Y, Lu H, Tu J, Fang Y, Yu Z, Fan X, Zou Z (2015) Chem Phys Chem 16:2925
Ruiz-Pérez C, Luis PAL, Lloret F, Julve M (2002) Inorg Chim Acta 336:131
Fujita E, Brunschwig BS, Balzani V (eds); Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2001; Vol. 4, pp 88–126
Zhao W, Huang Y, Liu Y, Cao L, Zhang F, Guo Y, Zhang B (2016) Chem Eur J 22:15049
Wong KN. Colson SD (1984) J Mol Spectrosc 104:129
Al-Qudsi ZN, Abood HMA (2013) J Al-Nahrain University (Science) 16:46
Formosinho SJ, Arnaut LG (1994) J Photochem Photobio A 82:11
Fogeron T, Todorova JTK, Porcher J-P, Gomez-Mingot M, Chamoreau LM, Mellot-Draznieks C, Li Y, Fortecave M (2018) ACS Catal 8:2030
Benson EE, Kubiak CP, Sathrum AJ, Smieja JM (2009) Chem Soc Rev 40:89
Finlayson MF, Wheeler BL, Kakuta N, Park KH, Bard AJ, Campion A, Fox MAS, Webber E, White M (1985) J Phys Chem 89:5676
Sahoo D, Yoo C, Lee Y (2017) J Am Chem Soc 140:2179
Morris AJ, Meyer GJ, Fujita E (2010) Acc Chem Res 41:1983
Tong H, Umezawa N, Ye J, Ohno T (2011) Energy Environ Sci 4:1684
Acknowledgements
This work was sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province ([2017]1198). This work was also supported by projects of “Physical Breeding First-class Subjects” ([2018]34) and “Chemical First-class Subjects” ([2018]40).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, J., Qin, B. & Fang, Z. Nickel Bipyridine (Ni(bpy)3Cl2) Complex Used as Molecular Catalyst for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction. Catal Lett 149, 25–33 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-018-2586-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-018-2586-y