We studied anti-ischemic activity of n-tyrozol under conditions of repeated transient myocardial ischemia in rats caused by repeated (5×3 min) occlusion of the left coronary artery. n-Tyrozol administered intraperitoneally in a dose of 20 mg/kg daily over 4 days before the ischemia modeling (the last injection 15 min prior to the start of the experiment) produced a clear-cut anti-ischemic effect: it reduced ST elevation and promoted more complete recovery of ECG during reperfusion. During reperfusion periods, n-tyrozol significantly decreased the risk of ventricular fibrillation and shortened the duration of tachyarrhythmia episodes (ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maslov LN, Lishmanov YB, Arbuzov AG, Krylatov AV, Budankova EV, Konkovskaya YN, Burkova VN, Severova EA. Antiarrhythmic activity of phytoadaptogens in short-term ischemia-reperfusion of the heart and postinfarction cardiosclerosis. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2009;147(3):331-334.
Manual for Preclinical Studies of New Pharmacological Substances. Part I, Mironov AN, ed. Moscow, 2012. Russian.
Smolyakova VI, Chernyshova GA, Plotnikov MB, Aliev OI, Krasnov EA. Antioxidant and Cardioprotective Effects of N-Tyrosol in Myocardial Ischemia With Reperfusion in Rats. Kardiologiya. 2010;50(11):47-49. Russian.
Chernyshova GA, Plotnikov MB, Smol’yakova VI, Golubeva IV, Aliev OI, Tolstikova TG, Krysin AP, Sorokina IV. Antiarrhythmic activity of n-tyrosol during acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2007;143(6):689-691.
Chernyshova GA, Plotnikov MB, Smol’iakova VI, Krasnov EA. Main pharmacokinetic parameters of p-tyrosol after intravenous injection in rats. Part III: Distribution of p-tyrosol in rat. Eksp. Klin. Farmakol. 2011;74(7):27-9. Russian.
Chernyshova GA, Plotnikov MB, Smol’iakova VI, Cherkashina IV, Tolstikova TG, Krysin AP, Sorokina IV. Effect of n-tyrosol on the course of postischemic myocardial dysfunction in rats. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2005;(Suppl. 1):69-72. Rusian.
Guo N, Zhu M, Han X, Sui D, Wang Y, Yang Q. The metabolism of salidroside to its aglycone p-tyrosol in rats following the administration of salidroside. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e103648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103648.
Kumar D, Jugdutt B.I. Apoptosis and oxidants in the heart. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 2003;142(5):288-297.
Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China 2005. Beijing, 2005.
Samuel SM, Thirunavukkarasu M, Penumathsa SV, Paul D, Maulik N. Akt/FOXO3a/SIRT1-mediated cardioprotection by n-tyrosol against ischemic stress in rat in vivo model of myocardial infarction: switching gears toward survival and longevity. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008;56(20):9692-9698.
Sun L, Fan H, Yang L, Shi L, Liu Y. Tyrosol prevents ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiac injury in H9c2cells: involvement of ROS, Hsp70, JNK and ERK, and apoptosis. Molecules. 2015;20(3):3758-3775.
Sun L, Isaak C.K, Zhou Y, Petkau JC, O K, Liu Y, Siow YL. Salidroside and tyrosol from Rhodiola protect H9c2 cells from ischemia/reperfusion-induced apoptosis. Life Sci. 2012;91(5-6):151-158.
Wang P, Zhu Q, Wu N, Siow YL, Aukema H, O K. Tyrosol attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced kidney injury via inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2013;61(15):3669-3675.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 165, No. 5, pp. 566-570, May, 2018
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Plotnikov, M.B., Chernysheva, G.A., Smol’yakova, V.I. et al. Anti-Ischemic Activity of n-Tyrozol under Conditions of Repeated Transient Myocardial Ischemia in Rats. Bull Exp Biol Med 165, 625–628 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4228-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4228-1