Abstract
A map that is well known in C(X), dating back to the work of L. Gillman, M. Henriksen and M. Jerison in 1954, is here used to construct a morphism of quantales, whose right adjoint we show to be the map that sends a subset A of \(\beta X\) to the ideal
of C(X) if and only if X is a P-space. We show that when viewed this way, this map characterizes R.G. Woods’ WN-maps in terms of commutativity of a certain diagram in the category of quantales. All this is achieved most economically by working with locales instead of topological spaces. The Lindelöf reflection allows us to present “countable” analogues of the results just mentioned and we highlight the similarities and disparities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atalla, R.E.: \(P\)-sets in \(F^\prime \)-spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 46, 125–132 (1974)
Azarpanah, F.: Algebraic properties of some compact spaces. Real Anal. Exchange 25, 317–328 (2000)
Ball, R.N., Walters-Wayland, J.: \(C\)- and \(C^{*}\)-quotients in pointfree topology. Dissert. Math. (Rozprawy Mat.) 412, 62pp (2002)
Banaschewski, B.: The real numbers in pointfree topology. Textos de Matemática Série B, No. 12, Departamento de Matemática da Universidade de Coimbra (1997)
Banaschewski, B., Gilmour, C.: Pseudocompactness and the cozero part of a frame. Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 37, 579–589 (1996)
Dietrich, W.E.: On the ideal structure of \(C(X)\). Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 152, 61–77 (1970)
Dube, T.: Concerning \(P\)-frames, essential \(P\)-frames, and strongly zero-dimensional frames. Algebra Universalis 61, 115–138 (2009)
Dube, T.: Remote points and the like in pointfree topology. Acta Math. Hungar. 123, 203–222 (2009)
Dube, T.: Some ring-theoretic properties of almost \(P\)-frames. Algebra Universalis 60, 145–162 (2009)
Dube, T.: On the ideal of functions with compact support in pointfree function rings. Acta Math. Hungar. 129, 205–226 (2010)
Dube, T.: Concerning \(P\)-sublocales and disconnectivity. Appl. Categ. Structures 27, 365–383 (2019)
Dube, T.: On the maximal regular ideal of pointfree function rings, and more. Topology Appl. 273, Article 106960 (2020)
Gillman, L., Henriksen, M., Jerison, M.: On a theorem of Gelfand and Kolmogoroff concerning maximal ideals in rings of continuous functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 5, 447–455 (1954)
Gillman, L., Jerison, M.: Rings of Continuous Functions. Van Nostrand, Princeton (1960)
Johnson, D.G., Mandelker, M.: Functions with pseudocompact support. Gen. Topology Appl. 3, 331–338 (1971)
Johnstone, P.T.: Stone Spaces. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1982)
Levy, R.: Almost-P-spaces. Can. J. Math. 29, 284–288 (1977)
Madden, J., Vermeer, J.: Lindelöf locales and realcompactness. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 99, 473–480 (1986)
Mulvey, C.J.: Suppl. Renc. Circ. Mat. Palermo Ser. II(12), 99–104 (1986)
Picado, J., Pultr, A.: Frames and Locales: Topology without Points. Frontiers in Mathematics. Springer, Basel (2012)
Picado, J., Pultr, A., Tozzi, A.: Joins of closed sublocales. Houst. J. Math. 45, 21–38 (2019)
Rosenthal, K.I.: Quantales and their applications. pitman research notes in mathematics series, vol. 234. Wiley, New York (1990)
Woods, R.G.: Maps that characterize normality properties and pseudocompactness. J. London Math. Soc. 7, 453–461 (1973)
Acknowledgements
We are most grateful to the two referees for some questions and helpful suggestions that have improved the first version of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Jorge Picado.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dube, T., Stephen, D.N. Mapping Ideals to Sublocales. Appl Categor Struct 29, 747–772 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10485-021-09634-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10485-021-09634-0