Skip to main content
Log in

Multiresolution analysis of S&P500 time series

  • S.I.: Advances of OR in Commodities and Financial Modelling
  • Published:
Annals of Operations Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Time series analysis is an essential research area for those who are dealing with scientific and engineering problems. The main objective, in general, is to understand the underlying characteristics of selected time series by using the time as well as the frequency domain analysis. Then one can make a prediction for desired system to forecast ahead from the past observations. Time series modeling, frequency domain and some other descriptive statistical data analyses are the primary subjects of this study: indeed, choosing an appropriate model is at the core of any analysis to make a satisfactory prediction. In this study Fourier and wavelet transform methods are used to analyze the complex structure of a financial time series, particularly, S&P500 daily closing prices and return values. Multiresolution analysis is naturally handled by the help of wavelet transforms in order to pinpoint special characteristics of S&P500 data, like periodicity as well as seasonality. Besides, further case study discussions include the modeling of S&P500 process by invoking linear and nonlinear methods with wavelets to address how multiresolution approach improves fitting and forecasting results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. https://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=%5EGSPC+Historical+Prices.

  2. Here, a general kernel is used with the upper half of the smoothing coefficients as (10, 20).

References

  • Ababneh, F., Wadi, S. A., & Ismail, M. T. (2013). Haar and Daubechies wavelet methods in modeling banking sector. International Mathematical Forum, 8(12), 551–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Addo, P. M., Billio, M., & Guegan, D. (2013). Nonlinear dynamics and recurrence plots for detecting financial crisis. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 26, 416–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aloui, C., & Nguyen, D. K. (2014). On the detection of extreme movements and persistent behavior in Mediterranean stock markets: A wavelet-based approach. IPAG Business School, Working Paper Series, 66.

  • Bayraktar, E., Poor, H. V., & Sircar, K. R. (2004). Estimating the fractal dimension of the S&P 500 Index using wavelet analysis. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 7(5), 615–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boggess, A., & Narcowich, F. J. (2009). A first course in wavelets with Fourier analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, B. (1994). The mathematical microscope: Waves, wavelets, and beyond. In M. Bartusiak (Ed.), Scientific discovery at the frontier (pp. 196–235). Washington: National Academy Press.

  • Cabrelli, C. A., & Molter, U. M. (1989). Wavelet transform of the dilation equation. Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 37(4), 474–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capobianco, E. (2004). Multiscale analysis of stock index return volatility. Computational Economics, 23(3), 219–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, P. M. (2005). An intuitive guide to wavelets for economists. Bank of Finland Research Discussion Paper, 1.

  • Danielsson, J. (2011). Financial risk forecasting: The theory and practice of forecasting market risk with implementation in R and Matlab. Wiley-Blackwell.

  • Eynard, J., Grieu, S., & Polit, M. (2011). Wavelet-based multi-resolution analysis and artificial neural networks for forecasting temperature and thermal power consumption. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 24(3), 501–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gençay, R., Selçuk, F., & Whitcher, B. (2001). An introduction to wavelets and other filtering methods in finance and economics. San Diego: San Diego Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazewinkel, M. (2013). Encyclopaedia of mathematics: Coproduct — Hausdorff — Young inequalities. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, W., Yang, W., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Structural changes in Singapore private property market: A wavelet approach. In Singapore economic review conference 2013.

  • In, F., & Kim, S. (2006). The hedge ratio and the empirical relationship between the stock and futures markets: A new approach using wavelet analysis. Journal of Business, 79(2), 799–820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, A., Joshi, L. K., Pal, A. K., & Shukla, A. K. (2011). MODWT based time scale decomposition analysis of BSE and NSE indexes financial time series. International Journal of Mathematical Analysis, 5(27), 1343–1352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, X., Wang, K., & Dou, H. J. (2001). Wavelet multifractal modeling for network traffic and queuing analysis. In: International Conference on computer networks and mobile computing (pp. 260–265). IEEE.

  • Lyubushin, A. A. (2001). Multidimensional wavelet analysis of geophysical monitoring time series. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 37(6), 41–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallat, S. (1989). A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: The wavelet representation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 11, 674–693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot, B. B. (1997). Fractals and scaling in finance: Discontinuity, concentration, risk. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Masset, P. (2008). Analysis of financial time-series using Fourier and wavelet methods. Fribourg: University of Fribourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meng, W. (2001). Wavelet coding with fractal for image sequences. In Intelligent multimedia, video and speech processing (pp. 514–517). IEEE.

  • Molle, J. W. D., & Morrice, D. J. (1994). Initial transient detection in simulations using the second-order cumulant spectrum. Annals of Operations Research, 53(1), 443–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murtagh, F., Starck, J. L., & Renaud, O. (2004). On neuro-wavelet modeling. Decision Support Systems, 37(4), 475–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nouri, M., Oryoie, A. R., & Fallahi, S. (2012). Forecasting gold return using wavelet analysis. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(2), 276–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osowski, S., & Garanty, K. (2007). Forecasting of the daily meteorological pollution using wavelets and support vector machine. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 20(6), 745–755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Percival, D. B., & Walden, A. T. (2000). Wavelet methods for time series analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, J. B., Usikov, D., & Zaslavsky, G. M. (1995). An analysis of U.S. stock price behavior using wavelets. Fractals, 3, 377–389

  • Sangbae, K., & Haeuck, I. F. (2003). The relationship between financial variables and real economic activity: Evidence from spectral and wavelet analyses. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 7(4), 1–18.

  • Sheikholeslami, G., Chatterjee, S., & Zhang, A. (2000). Wavecluster: A multi-resolution clustering approach for very large spatial databases. The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases, 8(3–4), 289–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strang, G. (1989). Wavelets and dilation equations: A brief introduction. SIAM Review, 31(4), 614–627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torrence, C., & Compo, G. P. (1998). A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79, 61–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vuorenmaa, T. A. (2004). A multiresolution analysis of stock market volatility using wavelet methodology. Master’s thesis, Universtiy of Helsinki.

  • Wadi, S. A., Ismail, M. T., Alkhahazaleh, M. H., & Karim, S. A. A. (2011). Selecting wavelet transforms model in forecasting financial time series data based on arima model. Applied Mathematical Sciences, 5(7), 315–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walden, A. T. (2001). Wavelet analysis of discrete time series. 3rd European Congress of Mathematics (3ECM), 2, 627–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, H., Ip, W. C., Xie, Z., & Lui, X. (2003). Modelling and forecasting by wavelets, and the application to exchange rates. Journal of Applied Statistics, 30(5), 537–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yousefi, S., Weinreich, I., & Reinarz, D. (2005). Wavelet-based prediction of oil prices. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 25(2), 265–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deniz Kenan Kılıç.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kılıç, D.K., Uğur, Ö. Multiresolution analysis of S&P500 time series. Ann Oper Res 260, 197–216 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2215-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2215-3

Keywords

Navigation