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Optimization of Head Space Sorptive Extraction to Determine Volatile Compounds from Oak Wood in Fortified Wines

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Abstract

Head space sorptive extraction (HSSE) has been evaluated for the analysis of volatile compounds from oak wood in wines. The extraction conditions have been optimized using a two-level factorial design. After optimization, the final extraction conditions were: PDMS stir bars (20 mm length × 0.5 mm film thickness), sample volume of 5 mL, extraction time 120 min, stirring speed 2000 rpm, and NaCl until saturation. The HSSE optimized method was further validated and showed high linearity (r 2 > 0.9960), adequate detection and quantification limits and linear ranges for the analysis of these compounds in aged wines. Moreover, it provided good values of analytical parameters such as precision and recovery (3.49–11.22 % for intra-assay precision, 4.35–8.77 % for inter-assay precision, and 70.6–124 % for recovery). The method was finally applied to different types of fortified wines (Mistelle, Fino and Oloroso wine) from Condado de Huelva Denomination of Origin submitted to different periods of aging in oak wood.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank José y Miguel Martín, S. L. for providing the wine samples employed in this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences-CAIV, University of Cádiz, Post Office Box 40, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, Pol. Río San Pedro, Puerto Real, 11510, Cádiz, Spain

    Karen Hevia, Remedios Castro, Ramón Natera, Juan Alberto González-García, Carmelo G. Barroso & Enrique Durán-Guerrero

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  1. Karen Hevia
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  2. Remedios Castro
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  3. Ramón Natera
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  4. Juan Alberto González-García
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  5. Carmelo G. Barroso
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  6. Enrique Durán-Guerrero
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Correspondence to Remedios Castro.

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All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This manuscript has been read and approved by all of the authors, and it has not been submitted and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

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Hevia, K., Castro, R., Natera, R. et al. Optimization of Head Space Sorptive Extraction to Determine Volatile Compounds from Oak Wood in Fortified Wines. Chromatographia 79, 763–771 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-016-3088-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-016-3088-y

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