Abstract
Based on the human–robot interaction behavior of mobile robots in social navigation, this paper proposes a social navigation quality evaluation model based on combined weights for the problems of single indicators, rough quantification and non-convergence of information in social navigation quality evaluation. Firstly, three evaluation modules of comfort, naturalness and sociality are designed, and each module is refined into primary and secondary indicators. The robot path navigation data are calculated by the indicator quantification formula. Secondly, the subjective and objective weights of hierarchical analysis method and the entropy weight method are combined to determine the index weights at each level. The weighted sum is used to achieve the fusion of index information and obtain the optimal solution of the evaluation navigation algorithm. Finally, we simulate the social scene through visualization simulation experiments to obtain the trajectory data of the robot in the social scene. The experimental results verify the feasibility of the theoretical model and give the final scores and optimization opinions of the tested algorithms. Through the evaluation of the social navigation quality evaluation model, the path planning algorithm that best suits the comfort perception of pedestrians in the current scenario can be found in the tested algorithms.
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Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are not openly available due to reasons of sensitivity and are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The data are stored in controlled access data storage at Shandong University.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the following projects: National Natural Science Foundation of China 61973192, U1813215, 61973187 and 91748115.
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Wu, H., Liu, H. & Wang, K. Design of social navigation quality evaluation model based on combined weight. Artif Life Robotics 28, 726–733 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-023-00894-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-023-00894-8