Abstract
Here, we describe a novel mycovirus, tentatively designated as “Rhizoctonia solani fusarivirus 6” (RsFV6), which was discovered in Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 PT strain 3P-2-2. The virus has a single-stranded positive-sense RNA (+ssRNA) genome of 6141 nucleotides containing two open reading frames (ORFs) and a poly(A) tail. ORF1 encodes a large polypeptide of 1,862 amino acids (aa) with conserved RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and helicase (Hel) domains. ORF2 encodes a putative 167-aa protein of unknown function. BLASTp searches revealed that the ORF1-encoded polypeptide showed the highest sequence similarity (70.67% identity) to that of Rhizoctonia solani fusarivirus 3 (RsFV3), which was isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-2-2LP. Multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic analysis based on RdRp and Hel sequences indicated that RsFV6 could be a novel member of the genus Alphafusarivirus family Fusariviridae.
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Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31960525, No. 31160352, and No. 31360423) and the National Natural Scientific Foundation of Yunnan (No. 202207AA110005).
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Sun, A., Luo, L., Zhao, Z. et al. Complete genome sequence of a novel fusarivirus from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 PT strain 3P-2-2. Arch Virol 168, 75 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05673-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05673-7