Abstract
We prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial weak periodic solutions for a class of fractional Kirchhoff problems driven by a relativistic Schrödinger operator with periodic boundary conditions and involving different types of nonlinearities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alves, C.O., Corrêa, F.J.S.A., Figueiredo, G.M.: On a class of nonlocal elliptic problems with critical growth. Differ. Equ. Appl. 2(3), 409–417 (2010)
Alves, C.O., Corrêa, F.J.S.A., Ma, T.F.: Positive solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type. Comput. Math. Appl. 49(1), 85–93 (2005)
Alves, C.O., Figueiredo, G.M.: Nonlinear perturbations of a periodic Kirchhoff equation in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\). Nonlinear Anal. 75(5), 2750–2759 (2012)
Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)
Ambrosio, V.: Periodic solutions for a pseudo-relativistic Schrödinger equation. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 120, 262–284 (2015)
Ambrosio, V.: Periodic solutions for the non-local operator pseudo-relativistic \((-\Delta +m^{2})^{s}-m^{2s}\) with \(m\ge 0\). Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 49(1), 75–104 (2017)
Ambrosio, V.: Periodic solutions for a superlinear fractional problem without the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 37(5), 2265–2284 (2017)
Ambrosio, V.: Periodic solutions for critical fractional equations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 57(2), 57:45 (2018)
Ambrosio, V., Isernia, T.: A multiplicity result for a fractional Kirchhoff equation in \(\mathbb{R} ^{N}\) with a general nonlinearity. Commun. Contemp. Math. 20(5), 1750054 (2018). 17 pp
Ambrosio, V., Isernia, T.: Concentration phenomena for a fractional Schrödinger–Kirchhoff type problem. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 41(2), 615–645 (2018)
Ambrosio, V., Mawhin, J., Molica Bisci, G.: (Super)Critical nonlocal equations with periodic boundary conditions. Selecta Math. (N.S.) 24(4), 3723–3751 (2018)
Autuori, G., Fiscella, A., Pucci, P.: Stationary Kirchhoff problems involving a fractional elliptic operator and a critical nonlinearity. Nonlinear Anal. 125, 699–714 (2015)
Barrios, B., Colorado, E., de Pablo, A., Sánchez, U.: On some critical problems for the fractional Laplacian operator. J. Differ. Equ. 252(11), 6133–6162 (2012)
Benci, V.: On critical points theory for indefinite functionals in the presence of symmetric. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 274, 533–572 (1982)
Bernstein, S.: Sur une classe d’équations fonctionnelles aux dérivées partielles. Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS. Sér. Math. [Izvestia Akad. Nauk SSSR] 4, 17–26 (1940)
Bogdan, K., Byczkowski, T., Kulczycki, T., Ryznar, M., Song, R., Vondracěk, Z.: Potential Analysis of Stable Processes and Its Extensions, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1980. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Brézis, H., Lieb, E.: A relation between pointwise convergence of functions and convergence of functionals. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 88(3), 486–490 (1983)
Caffarelli, L.A., Silvestre, L.: An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 32, 1245–1260 (2007)
Chipot, M., Lovat, B.: Some remarks on nonlocal elliptic and parabolic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 30(7), 4619–4627 (1997)
Clark, D.C.: A variant of the Lusternik–Schnirelman theory. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 22, 65–74 (1972/1973)
Córdoba, A., Córdoba, D.: A maximum principle applied to quasi-geostrophic equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 249(3), 511–528 (2004)
Di Nezza, E., Palatucci, G., Valdinoci, E.: Hitchhiker’s guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces. Bull. Sci. Math. 136, 521–573 (2012)
Dipierro, S., Medina, M., Valdinoci, E.: Fractional elliptic problems with critical growth in the whole of \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\), Appunti. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (Nuova Serie) [Lecture Notes. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (New Series)], 15. Edizioni della Normale, Pisa. viii+152 pp (2017)
Figueiredo, G.M., Molica Bisci, G., Servadei, R.: On a fractional Kirchhoff-type equation via Krasnoselskii’s genus. Asymptot. Anal. 94(3–4), 347–361 (2015)
Figueiredo, G.M., Santos, J.R.: Multiplicity of solutions for a Kirchhoff equation with subcritical or critical growth. Differ. Integral Equ. 25(9–10), 853–868 (2012)
Fiscella, A., Valdinoci, E.: A critical Kirchhoff type problem involving a nonlocal operator. Nonlinear Anal. 94, 156–170 (2014)
Garcia Azorero, J., Peral Alonso, I.: Multiplicity of solutions for elliptic problems with critical exponent or with a nonsymmetric term. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 323, 877–895 (1991)
He, Y., Li, G., Peng, S.: Concentrating bound states for Kirchhoff type problems in \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\) involving critical Sobolev exponents. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 14(2), 483–510 (2014)
Hebey, E.: Multiplicity of solutions for critical Kirchhoff type equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 41(6), 913–924 (2016)
Hebey, E., Thizy, P.-D.: Stationary Kirchhoff systems in closed \(3\)-dimensional manifolds. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 54(2), 2085–2114 (2015)
Kirchhoff, G.: Mechanik. Teubner, Leipzig (1883)
Kiselev, A., Nazarov, F., Volberg, A.: Global well-posedness for the critical 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. Invent. Math. 167, 445–453 (2007)
Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis, Vol. 14 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 2nd edn. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)
Lions, J.L.: On some questions in boundary value problems of mathematical physics, contemporary developments in continuum mechanics and partial differential equations (Proc. Internat. Sympos., Inst. Mat., Univ. Fed. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1977), pp. 284–346, North-Holland Math. Stud., 30, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1978)
Lions, P.L.: The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The limit case. II. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 1, 45–121 (1985)
Liu, J., Liao, J.-F., Tang, C.-L.: Positive solutions for Kirchhoff-type equations with critical exponent in \(\mathbb{R}^N\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 429(2), 1153–1172 (2015)
Molica Bisci, G., Rădulescu, V., Servadei, R.: Variational methods for nonlocal fractional problems, vol. 162. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2016)
Nyamoradi, N.: Existence of three solutions for Kirchhoff nonlocal operators of elliptic type. Math. Commun. 18(2), 489–502 (2013)
Palatucci, G., Pisante, A.: Improved Sobolev embeddings, profile decomposition, and concentration-compactness for fractional Sobolev spaces. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 50(3–4), 799–829 (2014)
Perera, K., Zhang, Z.: Nontrivial solutions of Kirchhoff-type problems via the Yang index. J. Differ. Equ. 221(1), 246–255 (2006)
Pohožaev, S.I.: A certain class of quasilinear hyperbolic equations. Mat. Sb. 96, 152–166 (1975)
Pucci, P., Xiang, M., Zhang, B.: Multiple solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrödinger–Kirchhoff type equations involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\). Calculus Var. PDE 54, 2785–806 (2015)
Rabinowitz, P.H.: Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations. CBMS Reg. Confer. Ser. Math. 65, 58 (1986)
Stinga, P.R., Torrea, J.L.: Extension problem and Harnack’s inequality for some fractional operators. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 35, 2092–2122 (2010)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to express his sincere gratitude to the referee for all insightful comments and valuable suggestions, which enabled to improve this version of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Jüngel.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ambrosio, V. Infinitely many periodic solutions for a class of fractional Kirchhoff problems. Monatsh Math 190, 615–639 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-019-01306-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-019-01306-5