Abstract
Let \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^N\) be a bounded domain with \(N\ge 3\). We address the existence and nonexistence of solutions for the following class of elliptic systems:
with Dirichlet boundary condition, where \(a,b\in {\mathbb {R}}\), the exponent \(p>1\), \(\mu \in {\mathbb {R}}\) is a parameter and \(2^*=2N/(N-2)\) is the critical Sobolev exponent. By exploiting minimization arguments, minimax techniques and a Pohozaev identity, we obtain various results for the above system by analyzing the interplay between \(a,b,\mu \) and the exponent p.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No data was used for the research described in this article.
Notes
\(\lambda _1\) is the first eigenvalue of the operator \(-\Delta \) in \(H^1_0(\Omega )\).
References
Akhmediev, N., Ankiewicz, A.: Partially coherent solitons on a finite background. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2661–2664 (1999)
Alves, C.O., de Morais Filho, D.C., Souto, M.A.S.: On systems of elliptic equations involving subcritical or critical Sobolev exponents. Nonlinear Anal. Ser. A 42, 771–787 (2000)
Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual Variational Methods in Critical Point Theory and Applications. J. Functional Analysis 14, 349–381 (1973)
Brezis, H.: Some Variational problems with lack of compactness. Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications, Part 1, 165–201 (1983)
Brezis, H., Nirenberg, N.: Positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponents. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 36, 437–477 (1983)
Capozzi, A., Fortunato, D., Palmieri, G.: An existence result for nonlinear elliptic problems involving critical Sobolev exponent. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 2, 463–470 (1985)
Cerami, G., Fortunato, D., Struwe, M.: Bifurcation and multiplicity results for nonlinear elliptic problems involving critical Sobolev exponents. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 1, 341–350 (1984)
Chen, Z., Zou, W.: Ground states for a system of Schrödinger equations with critical exponent. J. Funct. Anal. 262, 3091–3107 (2012)
de Morais Filho, D.C., Souto, M.A.S.: Systems of p-Laplacean equations involving homogeneous nonlinearities with critical Sobolev exponent degrees. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 24, 1537–1553 (1999)
Furtado, M., da Silva, J.P.: Multiplicity of solutions for homogeneous elliptic systems with critical growth. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385, 770–785 (2012)
Peng, S., Shuai, W., Wang, Q.: Multiple positive solutions for linearly coupled nonlinear elliptic systems with critical exponent. J. Differential Equations 263, 709–731 (2017)
Silva, K., Sousa, S.M.: Multiplicity of positive solutions for a gradient type cooperative/competitive elliptic system. Electron. J. Differential Equations 10, 14 (2020)
Willem, M.: Minimax theorems. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, 24. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, (1996)
Wu, Y.: On finding the ground state solution to the linearly coupled Brezis-Nirenberg system in high dimensions: the cooperative case. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 53, 697–729 (2019)
Yue, X., Zou, W.: Remarks on a Brezis-Nirenberg’s result. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 425, 900–910 (2015)
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the referee by the reading of the paper with useful comments and important suggestions, which helped to improve the quality of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
This work does not have any conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work was supported by CNPq/Brasil grants 310747/2019-8, 308900/2019-7 and Paraíba State Research Foundation (FAPESQ) grant 3034/2021.
About this article
Cite this article
Gloss, E., Medeiros, E.S. & Severo, U. On a Elliptic System Involving Nonhomogeneous Nonlinearities and Critical Growth. Bull Braz Math Soc, New Series 54, 19 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-023-00337-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-023-00337-9