Skip to main content
Log in

On Free-Boundary Minimal Surfaces in the Riemannian Schwarzschild Manifold

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society, New Series Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Is it possible to obtain unbounded minimal surfaces in certain asymptotically flat three-manifolds as a limit of solutions to a natural mountain pass problem with diverging boundaries? In this work, we give evidence that this might be true by analyzing related aspects in the case of the exact Riemannian Schwarzschild manifold. More precisely, we observe that the simplest minimal surface in this space has Morse index one. We prove also a relationship between the length of the boundary and the density at infinity of general minimal surfaces satisfying a free-boundary condition along the horizon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ambrozio, L., Carlotto, A., Sharp, B.: Compactness analysis for free boundary minimal hypersurfaces Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 57(1), 39 (2018). (Art. 22)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Besse, A.: Einstein Manifolds. Springer, Berlin (1987)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brendle, S.: Constant mean curvature surfaces in warped product manifolds. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 117, 247–269 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Carlotto, A.: Rigidity of stable minimal hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spaces. Calc. Variat. PDE 55(3), 1–20 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carlotto, A., De Lellis, C.: Min-max embedded geodesic lines in asymptotically conical surfaces. J. Differ. Geom. 112(3), 411–445 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Carlotto, A., Chodosh, O., Eichmair, M.: Effective versions of the positive mass theorem. Invent. Math. 206(3), 975–1016 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, G., Liokumovich, Y.: Existence of minimal hypersurfaces in complete manifolds of finite volume. Invent. Math. 219(1), 179–217 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chodosh, O., Ketover, D.: Asymptotically flat three-manifolds contain minimal planes. Adv. Math. 337, 171–192 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Collin, P., Hauswirth, L., Mazet, L., Rosenberg, H.: Minimal surfaces in finite volume non-compact hyperbolic \(3\)-manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 369(6), 4293–4309 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devyver, B.: Index of the critical catenoid. Geom. Dedicata 199, 355–371 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • De Lellis, C., Ramic, J.: Min-max theory for minimal hypersurfaces with boundary. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 68(5), 1909–1986 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ketover, D., Zhou, X.: Entropy of closed surfaces and min–max theory. J. Differ. Geom. 110(1), 31–71 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., Zhou, X.: Min-max theory for free boundary minimal hypersurfaces I—regularity theory J. Differential Geom., to appear (2020)

  • Marques, F., Neves, A.: Morse index and multiplicity of min-max minimal hypersurfaces. Camb. J. Math. 4(4), 463–511 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mazet, L., Rosenberg, H.: Minimal planes in asymptotically flat three-manifolds. arXiv:1804.05658 [math.DG]

  • Montezuma, R.: Min-max minimal hypersurfaces in non-compact manifolds. J. Differential Geom. 103(3), 475–519 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Montezuma, R.: A mountain pass theorem for minimal hypersurfaces with fixed boundary. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 59, no. 6, Paper No. 188, 30 pp (2020)

  • Schoen, R., Yau, S.T.: On the proof of the positive mass conjecture in general relativity. Comm. Math. Phys. 65, 45–76 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G., Zhou, D.: The Morse index of the critical catenoid. Geom. Dedicata 201, 13–19 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G., Stern, A., Tran, H., Zhou, D.: On the Morse index of higher-dimensional free boundary minimal catenoids. arXiv:1709.00977 [math.DG] (2020)

  • Tran, H.: Index Characterization for Free Boundary Minimal Surfaces. Comm. Anal. Geom. 28(1), 189–222 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Volkmann, A.: A monotonicity formula for free boundary surfaces with respect to the unit ball. Comm. Anal. Geom. 24(1), 195–221 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Part of the research was carried out and finalized during the author’s postdoctoral period at Princeton University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rafael Montezuma.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Montezuma, R. On Free-Boundary Minimal Surfaces in the Riemannian Schwarzschild Manifold. Bull Braz Math Soc, New Series 52, 1055–1071 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-021-00245-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-021-00245-w

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation