Skip to main content
Log in

Investigating mechanical, thermal and rheological properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotubes composites

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 07 May 2020

This article has been updated

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotube-polypropylene nano-composite loaded at 0.01–5 wt% of CNTs has been prepared using twin-screw mixer. The rheological and thermo-mecanical properties have been studied using rheometer and tensile machine. The CNTs were well dispersed in PP with fairly good dispersion stability. The effect of the volume fraction of CNT reinforcements on the Young’s modulus of the nano-composites is investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 07 May 2020

    In the original publication, third author name was incorrectly published as X. Roazard. The correct name should read as ‘X. Roizard’.

References

  • Cadek M, Coleman JN, Barron V, Hedicke H, Blau WJ (2002) Morphological and mechanical properties of carbon-nanotube-reinforced semicrystalline and amorphous polymer composites. Appl Phys Lett 81:5123–5125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JN, Khan U, Blau WJ, Gun’ko YK (2006) Small but strong: a review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites. Carbon 44:1624–1652

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frankland SJV, Harik VM, Odegard GM, Brenner DW, Gates TS (2003) The stress-strain behavior of polymer–nanotube composites from molecular dynamics simulation. Compos Sci Technol 63:1655–1661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frizzell CJ et al (2005) Reinforcement of macroscopic carbon nanotube structures by polymer intercalation: the role of polymer molecular weight and chain conformation. Phys Rev B 72:245–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gojny FH, Wichmann MHG, Köpke U, Fiedler B, Schulte K (2004) Carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy-composites: enhanced stiffness and fracture toughness at low nanotube content. Compos Sci Technol 64:2363–2371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gou J, Minaie B, Wang B, Liang Z, Zhang C (2004) Computational and experimental study of interfacial bonding of single-walled nanotube reinforced composites. Comput Mater Sci 31:225–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang D, Mukherjee AK (2008) Response to comment on Effect of sintering temperature on single-wall carbon nanotube toughened alumina-based nanocomposite. Scr Mater 58:991–993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mokashi VV, Qian D, Liu YA (2007) A study on the tensile response and fracture in carbon nanotube-based composites using molecular mechanics. Compos Sci Technol 67:530–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padture NP, Curtin WA (2008) Comment on Effect of sintering temperature on a single-wall carbon nanotube-toughened alumina-based composite. Scr Mater 58:989–990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prashantha K, Soulestin J, Lacrampe MF, Krawczak P, Dupin G, Claes M (2009) Masterbatch based multi-walled carbon nanotube filled polypropylene nanocomposites: assessment of rheological and mechanical properties. Comput Sci Technol 69:1756–1763

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sumfleth J, Adroher XC, Schulte K (2009) Synergistic effects in network formation and electrical properties of hybrid epoxy nanocomposites containing multi-wall carbon nanotubes and carbon black. J Mater Sci 44:3241–3247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sumfleth J, Buschhorn ST, Schulte K (2011) Comparison of rheological and electrical percolation phenomena in carbon black and carbon nanotube filled epoxy polymers. J Mater Sci 46:659–669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Szentes A, Horvath G, Varga CS (2010) Mechanical properties of polypropylene multiwalled carbon nanotube composites. Hung J Ind Chem 38:67–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai JL, Tzeng SH, Chiu YT (2010) Characterizing elastic properties of carbon nanotubes/polyimide nanocomposites using multi-scale simulation. Compos B 41:106–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wildoer JWG, Venema LC, Rinzler AG, Smalley RE, Dekker C (1998) Electronic structure of atomically resolved carbon nanotubes. Nature 391:59–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu D, Wang Z (2008) Role of multi-wall carbon nanotube network in composites to crystallization of isotactic polypropylene matrix. Polymer 49:330–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu MF et al (2000) Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load. Science 287:637–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang S, Yin S, Rong C, Huo P, Jiang Z, Wang G (2013) Synergistic effects of functionalized graphene and functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the electrical and mechanical properties of poly(ether sulfone) composites. Eur Polym J 49:3125–3134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao P, Wang K, Yang H, Zhang Q, Du R, Fu Q (2007) Excellent tensile ductility in highly oriented injection moulded bars of polypropylene/carbon nanotubes composites. Polymer 19:5688–5695

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Sahli.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sahli, M., Barrière, T., Roazard, X. et al. Investigating mechanical, thermal and rheological properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotubes composites. Microsyst Technol 26, 3023–3027 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-04833-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-020-04833-6

Navigation