Abstract
Purpose
Taxane-associated acute pain syndrome (T-APS) reportedly occurs in approximately 70% of patients undergoing therapy. We have previously reported that additional dexamethasone (DEX) administration attenuates T-APS. The aim of this study was to reveal risk factor(s) associated with the incidence of T-APS under prophylactic DEX administration.
Methods
In total, 143 patients with breast cancer who received docetaxel (75 mg/m2) or paclitaxel (175 mg/m2)-containing treatment regimens were enrolled. DEX (4–8 mg) was orally administered on days 2–4. Risk factors for the incidence of ≥ G2 and all-grade T-APS, as well as T-APS incidence between taxane-containing regimens in the first cycle, were retrospectively evaluated.
Results
Approximately 90% of the patients received taxanes for adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Overall, 55% of patients administered 4 mg DEX, whereas 45% received 8 mg DEX. Pegfilgrastim was administered in 27% of patients. Incidence of ≥ G2 and all-grade T-APS was 23.8%, and 69.2%, respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that administration of pegfilgrastim is an independent risk factor for the incidence of ≥ G2 and all-grade T-APS; age younger than 55 years is also a risk factor for all-grade T-APS. Moreover, the incidence of ≥ G2 and all-grade T-APS was 45.5% and 81.8% in a paclitaxel regimen, and 22.0% and 68.2% in docetaxel-including regimens, respectively, revealing increased tendency with paclitaxel administration, with no significant differences.
Conclusion
Pegfilgrastim co-administration is an independent risk factor for ≥ G2 and all-grade T-APS, and age younger than 55 years is a risk factor of all-grade T-APS under prophylactic DEX administration.
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Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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YS, TY, TS, and MK participated in research design. YS and TS conducted experiments. YS and TS performed data analysis. YS, TY, MK, TS, HY, and MS either wrote or contributed to the writing of the manuscript.
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Saito, Y., Takekuma, Y., Kobayashi, M. et al. Risk factor analysis for taxane-associated acute pain syndrome under the dexamethasone prophylaxis. Support Care Cancer 29, 8059–8067 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06342-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06342-2