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Technical variety of anastomotic techniques used in proximal gastrectomy with double-tract-reconstruction - a narrative review

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Abstract

In the past 40 years, the incidence of esophagogastric junction cancer has been gradually increasing worldwide. Currently, surgical resection remains the main radical treatment for early gastric cancer. Due to the rise of functional preservation surgery, proximal gastrectomy has become an alternative to total gastrectomy for surgeons in Japan and South Korea. However, the methods of digestive tract reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy have not been fully unified. At present, the principal methods include esophagogastrostomy, double flap technique, jejunal interposition, and double tract reconstruction. Related studies have shown that double tract reconstruction has a good anti-reflux effect and improves postoperative nutritional prognosis, and it is expected to become a standard digestive tract reconstruction method after proximal gastrectomy. However, the optimal anastomoses mode in current double tract reconstruction is still controversial. This article aims to review the current status of double tract reconstruction and address the aforementioned issues.

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This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China grant number: 82002775.

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Hai-Peng Tang and He-Xi Zhu: study design, literature research and manuscript preparation. Guo-Peng Lu, Zheng-Qi Peng and Ze-Kai Chen: study design, literature research and manuscript review. Meng-Chuan Wang: guarantor of integrity of the entire study, study design, and manuscript review. All authors approved the version to be published.

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Tang, HP., Zhu, HX., Lu, GP. et al. Technical variety of anastomotic techniques used in proximal gastrectomy with double-tract-reconstruction - a narrative review. Langenbecks Arch Surg 409, 148 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-024-03339-3

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