Skip to main content
Log in

Approximation and Entropy Numbers of Embeddings Between Approximation Spaces

  • Published:
Constructive Approximation Aims and scope

Abstract

We consider general linear approximation spaces \(X^b_q\) based on a quasi-Banach space X, and we analyze the degree of compactness of the embedding \(X^b_q \hookrightarrow X\). Applications are given to periodic Besov spaces on the d-torus, including spaces of generalized and logarithmic smoothness. In particular, we obtain the exact asymptotic behavior of approximation and entropy numbers of embeddings of such Besov spaces in Lebesgue spaces and in Besov spaces of logarithmic smoothness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Almira, J.M., Luther, U.: Compactness and generalized approximation spaces. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 23, 1–38 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Almira, J.M., Luther, U.: Generalized approximation spaces and applications. Math. Nachr. 263, 3–35 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bingham, N.H., Goldie, C.M., Teugels, J.L.: Regular Variation, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 27. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Brudnyi, Ju.A., Krugljak, N.Ja.: A family of approximation spaces. In: Studies in the Theory of Functions of Several Real Variables, vol. 2, pp. 15–42. Yaroslav. Gos. Univ., Yaroslavl (1978) (in Russian)

  5. Butzer, P.L., Scherer, K.: Approximationsprozesse und Interpolationsmethoden. Mannheim, Zürich (1968)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Caetano, A.M., Gogatishvili, A., Opic, B.: Sharp embeddings of Besov spaces involving only logarithmic smoothness. J. Approx. Theory 152, 188–214 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Caetano, A.M., Leopold, H.-G.: On generalized Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces of regular distributions. J. Funct. Anal. 264, 2676–2703 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Carl, B., Stephani, I.: Entropy, Compactness and the Approximation of Operators. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cobos, F., Domínguez, O.: Embeddings of Besov spaces of logarithmic smoothness. Studia Math. 223, 193–204 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Cobos, F., Domínguez, O.: Approximation spaces, limiting interpolation and Besov spaces. J. Approx. Theory 189, 43–66 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Cobos, F., Domínguez, O.: On Besov spaces of logarithmic smoothness and Lipschitz spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 425, 71–84 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Cobos, F., Domínguez, O.: On the relationship between two kinds of Besov spaces with smoothness near zero and some other applications of limiting interpolation. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 22, 1174–1191 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Cobos, F., Domínguez, O., Triebel, H.: Characterizations of logarithmic Besov spaces in terms of differences, Fourier-analytical decompositions, wavelets and semi-groups. J. Funct. Anal. 270, 4386–4425 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Cobos, F., Kühn, T.: Approximation and entropy numbers in Besov spaces of generalized smoothness. J. Approx. Theory 160, 56–70 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Cobos, F., Milman, M.: On a limit class of approximation spaces. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 11, 11–31 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Cobos, F., Resina, I.: Representation theorems for some operator ideals. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 39, 324–334 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Cobos, F., Resina, I.: On some operator ideals defined by approximation numbers. In: Geometric Aspects of Banach Spaces, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 140, pp. 133–139. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)

  18. DeVore, R.A., Lorentz, G.G.: Constructive Approximation. Springer, Berlin (1993)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. DeVore, R.A., Popov, V.A.: Interpolation of approximation spaces. In: Constructive Theory of Functions (Varna, 1987), pp. 110–119. Publ. House Bulgar. Acad. Sci., Sofia (1988)

  20. DeVore, R.A., Riemenschneider, S.D., Sharpley, R.C.: Weak interpolation in Banach spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 33, 58–94 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Edmunds, D.E., Evans, W.D.: Hardy Operators, Function Spaces and Embeddings. Springer, Berlin (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Edmunds, D.E., Triebel, H.: Function Spaces, Entropy Numbers, Differential Operators. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Fehér, F., Grässler, G.: On an extremal scale of approximation spaces. J. Comput. Anal. Appl. 3, 95–108 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Fernández-Martínez, P., Signes, T.: Limiting ultrasymmetric sequence spaces. Math. Ineq. Appl. 19, 597–624 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Grafakos, L.: Classical Fourier Analysis. Springer, New York (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Haroske, D.D., Skrzypczak, L.: Entropy and approximation numbers of embeddings of function spaces with Muckenhoupt weights. I. Rev. Mat. Complut. 21, 135–177 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Haroske, D.D., Skrzypczak, L.: Entropy and approximation numbers of embeddings of function spaces with Muckenhoupt weights. II. General weights. Ann. Acad. Scient. Fennicae Math. 36, 111–138 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Haroske, D.D., Triebel, H.: Wavelet bases and entropy numbers in weighted function spaces. Math. Nachr. 278, 108–132 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. König, H.: Eigenvalue Distribution of Compact Operators. Birkhäuser, Basel (1986)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Köthe, G.: Topological Vector Spaces I. Springer, Berlin (1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Kühn, T.: Entropy numbers in weighted function spaces. The case of intermediate weights. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 255, 159–168 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Kühn, T.: Entropy numbers in sequence spaces with an application to weighted function spaces. J. Approx. Theory 153, 40–52 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Kühn, T., Leopold, H.-G., Sickel, W., Skrzypczak, L.: Entropy numbers of embeddings of weighted Besov spaces. Constr. Approx. 23, 61–77 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Kühn, T., Leopold, H.-G., Sickel, W., Skrzypczak, L.: Entropy numbers of embeddings of weighted Besov spaces II. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 49, 331–359 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Kühn, T., Leopold, H.-G., Sickel, W., Skrzypczak, L.: Entropy numbers of embeddings of weighted Besov spaces III. Weights of logarithmic type. Math. Z. 255, 1–15 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Leopold, H.-G.: Embeddings and entropy numbers in Besov spaces of generalized smoothness. In: Hudzik, H., Skrzypczak, L. (eds.) Function Spaces. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 213, pp. 323–336. Marcel Dekker, New York (2000)

  37. Nikolskii, S.M.: Approximation of Functions of Several Variables and Imbedding Theorems. Springer, Berlin (1975)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  38. Peetre, J., Sparr, G.: Interpolation of normed abelian groups. Ann. Mat. Pure Appl. 92, 217–262 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Petrushev, P.P., Popov, V.A.: Rational Approximation of Real Functions. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 28. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Pietsch, A.: Operator Ideals. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Pietsch, A.: Approximation spaces. J. Approx. Theory 32, 115–134 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Pietsch, A.: Tensor products of sequences, functions, and operators. Arch. Math. 38, 335–344 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Pustylnik, E.: Ultrasymmetric sequence spaces in approximation theory. Collect. Math. 57, 257–277 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Pustylnik, E.: A new class of approximation spaces. Rend. Circolo Mat. Palermo 76, 517–532 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Schmeisser, H.-J., Runovski, K.: in preparation

  46. Schmeisser, H.-J., Triebel, H.: Topics in Fourier Analysis and Function Spaces. Wiley, Chichester (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Temlyakov, V.N.: Approximation of Periodic Functions. Nova Science, New York (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Triebel, H.: Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Weisz, F.: \(\ell _1\)-summability of \(d\)-dimensional Fourier transforms. Constr. Approx. 34, 421–452 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fernando Cobos.

Additional information

Communicated by Pencho Petrushev.

The authors have been supported in part by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MTM2013-42220-P). O. Domínguez has also been supported by the FPU Grant AP2012-0779 of the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cobos, F., Domínguez, Ó. & Kühn, T. Approximation and Entropy Numbers of Embeddings Between Approximation Spaces. Constr Approx 47, 453–486 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-017-9383-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-017-9383-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation