Abstract
A tunable terahertz gas laser is demonstrated with a germanium ealton served as the spectrum splitter. The germanium ealton is 1.2-mm thick and anti-reflection coated at 10.17 μm, giving good dichroic performance for infrared and far-infrared radiation. By tuning the incident angle of the germanium ealton, the transmittance of 95% at 9– 11 μm wavelengths and the reflectance of more than 70% at 180 – 500 μm wavelengths can be achieved simultaneously. Based on the germanium ealton, a tunable CH3F gas laser is presented when pumped by a transversely excited atmospheric CO2 laser. By tuning the pump lines and the incident angles, four THz laser wavelengths are obtained including 181 μm, 261 μm, 360 μm and 496 μm. The energy conversion efficiency is in the order of 10–3, which is comparable to those of typical efficient CH3F molecule lasers. The germanium ealton is anticipated to be an efficient dichroic element for terahertz gas lasers with different wavelengths.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Xue, Q. Li, Y.D. Li, Q. Wang, Continuous-wave terahertz in-line digital holography. Opt. Lett. 37(15), 3228–3230 (2012)
J. Liu, J. Dai, S.L. Chin, X.C. Zhang, Broadband terahertz wave remote sensing using coherent manipulation of fluorescence from asymmetrically ionized gases. Nat. Photonics 4(9), 627–631 (2010)
A. Nakanishi, K. Fujita, K. Horita, H. Takahashi, Terahertz imaging with room-temperature terahertz difference-frequency quantum-cascade laser sources. Opt. Express 27(3), 1884–1893 (2019)
M. Kato, S.R. Tripathi, K. Murate, K. Imayama, K. Kawase, Non-destructive drug inspection in covering materials using a terahertz spectral imaging system with injection-seeded terahertz parametric generation and detection. Opt. Express 24(6), 6425–6432 (2016)
C.T. Gross, J. Kiess, A. Mayer, F. Keilmann, Pulsed high-power far-infrared gas lasers: performance and spectral survey. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23(4), 377–384 (1987)
M. Jackson, H. Alves, R. Holman, R. Minton, L.R. Zink, New cw optically pumped far-infrared laser emissions generated with a transverse or zig-zag pumping geometry. J. Infrared Millim. Terah. Waves 35(3), 282–287 (2014)
S. Ifland, M. McKnight, P. Penoyar, M. Jackson, New far-infrared laser emissions from optically pumped 13CHD2OH. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 50(1), 23–24 (2014)
E.R. Mueller, T.E. Wilson, J. Waldman, J.T. Kennedy, R.A. Hart, Generation of high repetition rate far-infrared laser pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 64(25), 3383–3385 (1994)
B.H. Deng, K. Knapp, P. Feng, J. Kinley, C. Weixel, Innovative high-gain optically pumped far-infrared laser. Appl. Opt. 55(21), 5580–5584 (2016)
J. Qin, X. Zheng, X. Luo, X. Huang, Y. Lin, Study on spectral characteristics and operating parameters of optically pumped NH3 FIR cavity laser. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34(1), 32–39 (1998)
C.C. Qi, D.L. Zuo, Y.Z. Lu, L. Miao, J. Yin, Z.H. Cheng, A 1.35 mJ ammonia Fabry-Perot cavity terahertz pulsed laser with metallic capacitive-mesh input and output couplers. Opt. Laser Eng. 48(9), 888–892 (2010)
D.R. Cohn, T. Fuse, K.J. Button, B. Lax, Z. drozdowicz, Development of an efficient 9-kW 496 μm CH3F laser oscillator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 27(5), 280–282 (1975)
G. Dodel, G. Magyar, Oscillator and superradiant 66 μm emission from a zig-zag pumped high energy D2O laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 32(1), 44–46 (1978)
A.T. Rosenberger, T.A. DeTemple, Far-infrared superradiance in methyl fluoride. Phys. Rev. A 24(2), 868–881 (1981)
D.P. Scherrer, A.W. Kälin, R. KesseMng, F.K. Kneubiihl, Ultrashort far-infrared superradiant emissions optically pumped by truncated hybrid 10 μm CO2 laser pulses. Appl. Phys. B 53(4), 250–252 (1991)
R. Behn, I. Kjelberg, P.D. Morgan, T. Okada, M.R. Siegrist, A high power D2O laser optimized for microsecond pulse duration. J. Appl. Phys. 54(6), 2995–3002 (1983)
L. Miao, D.L. Zuo, Z.X. Jiu, Z.H. Cheng, An efficient cavity for optically pumped terahertz lasers. Opt. Commun. 283(16), 3171–3175 (2010)
L.J. Geng, Y.C. Qu, W.J. Zhao, J. Du, Highly efficient and compact cavity oscillator for high-power, optically pumped gas terahertz laser. Opt. Lett. 38(22), 4793–4796 (2013)
P. Woskoboinikow, H.C. Praddaude, W.J. Mulligan, D.R. Cohn, B. Lax, High-power tunable 385μm D2O vapor laser optically pumped with a single-mode tunable TEA CO2 laser. J. Appl. Phys. 50(2), 1125–1127 (1979)
D. Grischkowsky, S. Keiding, M. van Exter, Ch Fattinger, Far-infrared time-domain spectroscopy with terahertz beams of dielectrics and semiconductors. J. OPT. SOC. Am. B 7(10), 2006–2015 (1990)
C.J. Johnson, G.H. Sherman, R. Weil, Far infrared measurement of the dielectric properties of GaAs and CdTe at 300 K and 8 K. Appl. Opt. 8(8), 1667–1671 (1969)
C. Liu, Y.C. Qu, W.J. Zhao, R.L. Zhang, Efficient oscillator for 192-μm optically pumped pulsed laser. J. Infrared Millim. Terah. Waves 36(9), 789–796 (2015)
C. Liu, Y.C. Qu, W.J. Zhao, R.L. Zhang, Highly efficient oscillator for an optically pumped 192-μm far-infrared laser. App. Phys. B 122(2), 1–4 (2016)
V.A. Batanov, V.B. Fleurov, O.M. Khlebnikov, KYu Kuzmin, I.A. Lesnov, A.O. Radkevich, S.V. Timofeev, AYu Volkov, Compact Raman CH3F, NH3 optically pumped FIR laser. Int. J. Infrared Milli. 11(29), 435–442 (1990)
L. Bachmann, D.M. Zezell, E.P. Maldonado, Determination of beam width and quality for pulsed lasers using the knife-edge method. Instrum. Sci. Technol. 31(1), 47–52 (2003)
Acknowledgements
Instrument support from Harbin Institute of Technology is acknowledged.
Funding
Foundation of the Education Department of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. JJKH20190565KJ) and Scientific Innovation Foundation of Changchun University of Science and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, C., Zheng, L., Wang, J. et al. Tunable terahertz gas laser based on a germanium spectrum splitter. Appl. Phys. B 126, 133 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-020-07486-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-020-07486-5