Skip to main content
Log in

Serratia bozhouensis sp. nov., Isolated from Sewage Samples of a Dairy Farm

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A Gram-negative, rod-shaped, salt-tolerant, non-pigmented, and non-spore-forming bacterium, designated strain W1T (type strain CICC 23797 = CGMCC1.14949), was isolated from sewage samples of a dairy farm in Bozhou, Anhui, China. Strain W1 was resistant to lincomycin, troleandomycin, rifamycin, and vancomycin. Sequence analysis of the 16S rDNA gene revealed that the strain showed sequence similarity of 98.2% with the closest related species Serratia quinivorans CP6aT. The genomic DNA G+C content of the isolate was 52.8 mol%. The biochemical characteristics of strain W1T assessed by the API 20E and Biolog GEN III analysis were different from those of the members of the genus Serratia. On the basis of the phenotypic and genotypic differences, strain W1 was proposed to be a novel Serratia species, Serratia bozhouensis sp. nov W1T.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ajithkumar B, Ajithkumar VP, Iriye R, Doi Y, Sakai T (2003) Spore-forming Serratia marcescens subsp. sakuensis subsp. nov., isolated from a domestic wastewater treatment tank. Int J Syst Evolut Microbiol 53(Pt 1):253–258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res 25(17):3389–3402

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. And PADG, Grimont F (2006) The genus Serratia. Prokaryotes 1:219–244

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ashelford KE, Fry JC, Bailey MJ, Day MJ (2002) Characterization of Serratia isolates from soil, ecological implications and transfer of Serratia proteamaculans subsp. quinovora Grimont et al. 1983 to Serratia quinivorans corrig., sp. nov. Int J Syst Evolut Microbiol 52(Pt 6):2281–2289

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bhadra B, Roy P, Chakraborty R (2005) Serratia ureilytica sp. nov., a novel urea-utilizing species. Int J Syst Evolut Microbiol 55(Pt 5):2155–2158. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63674-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Brosius J, Palmer ML, Kennedy PJ, Noller HF (1978) Complete nucleotide sequence of a 16S ribosomal RNA gene from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75(10):4801–4805

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Doi Y, Lee B-S, Iriye R, Tabata S, Tateishi K (1998) Dominantly growing bacteria in malodorless domestic sewage treatment tanks and their biochemical characteristics. J Antibact Antifung Agents (Japan) 26:53–63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39(4):783–791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gavini F, Ferragut C, Izard D, Trinel PA, Leclerc H, Lefebvre B, Mossel DAA (1979) Serratia fonticola, a new species from water. Int J Syst Bacteriol 29(2):92–101. doi:10.1099/00207713-29-2-92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Geiger A, Fardeau ML, Falsen E, Ollivier B, Cuny G (2010) Serratia glossinae sp. nov., isolated from the midgut of the tsetse fly Glossina palpalis gambiensis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 60(Pt 6):1261–1265. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.013441-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gerber NN (1975) Prodigiosin-like pigments. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol 3(4):469–485

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Gerhardt P, Murray RGE, Wood WA, Krieg NR (1994) Methods for general and molecular bacteriology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gevers D, Huys G, Swings J (2001) Applicability of rep-PCR fingerprinting for identification of Lactobacillus species. FEMS Microbiol Lett 205(1):31–36

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Grimont F, Grimont PAD (1992) The genus Serratia. In: Balows A, Trüper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer KH (eds) The prokaryotes, vol. 3, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 2822–2848

    Google Scholar 

  15. Grimont PD, Grimont F, Irino K (1982) Biochemical characterization of Serratia liquefaciens sensu stricto, Serratia proteamaculans, and Serratia grimesii sp. nov. Curr Microbiol 7(2):69–74. doi:10.1007/bf01568416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Grimont PD, Jackson TA, Ageron E, Noonan MJ (1988) Serratia entomophila sp. nov. associated with amber disease in the New Zealand grass grub Costelytra zealandica. Int J Syst Bacteriol 38(1):1–6. doi:10.1099/00207713-38-1-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gul M, Dogan E, Kirecci E, Ucmak H, Dirican E, Karadag A (2011) Serratia ficaria isolated from sputum specimen. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 58(3):235–238

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Hearn WR, Elson MK, Williams RH, Medina-Castro J (1970) Prodigiosene [5-(2-pyrryl)-2,2-’-dipyrrylmethene] and some substituted prodigiosenes. J Org Chem 35(1):142–146

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Mesbah M, Premachandran U, Whitman WB (1989) Precise measurement of the G+C content of deoxyribonucleic acid by high-performance liquid chromatography. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39(2):159–167. doi:10.1099/00207713-39-2-159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4(4):406–425

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Smibert RM, Krieg NR (1994) Phenotypic characterization. In: Gerhardt P, Murray RGE, Wood WA, Krieg NR (eds) Methods for general and molecular bacteriology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 607–654

    Google Scholar 

  22. Spröer C, Mendrock U, Swiderski J, Lang E, Stackebrandt E (1999) The phylogenetic position of Serratia, Buttiauxella and some other genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49(4):1433–1438

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24(8):1596–1599. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm092

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang CX, Yang SY, Xu MX, Sun J, Liu H, Liu JR, Kan F, Lai R, Zhang KY (2009) Serratia nematodiphila sp. nov., associated symbiotically with the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditidoides chongmingensis (Rhabditida: Rhabditidae). Int J Syst Evolut Microbiol 59(Pt 7):1603–1608. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65718-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 31672571 and 31371324).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ting Xue.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shang, F., Xue, T., Wang, M. et al. Serratia bozhouensis sp. nov., Isolated from Sewage Samples of a Dairy Farm. Curr Microbiol 74, 827–831 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1253-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1253-7

Keywords

Navigation