Abstract
Background
Hyaluronic acid (HA) gel injections were first used to treat the tear trough in 2005 and since then it has been a mainstay of the approach to lower eyelid deformities.
Objective
The authors present this retrospective multicentric observational study based on single-blind objective and subjective evaluation and patient satisfaction in relation to the aesthetic improvement of a large group of patients treated.
Methods and materials
Between January 2016 and December 2019, 600 patients (468 women and 132 men), were enrolled in this study, and 1200 tear trough deformities were treated with both needle and cannula techniques.
Results
Average follow-up time was 12 ± 1 months, and the outcomes were assessed both objectively and subjectively with respect to Hirmand’s classification. Statistical analysis shows an inverse correlation between age and class amelioration.
Conclusion
HA injection of the tear trough is most effective in patients between 30 and 40 years of age, while its benefits extend to up to 50 years old; afterward, it should no longer be the treatment of choice. This confirms that correction of tear trough with hyaluronic acid injections may provide an option to achieve immediate and durable results for up to one year after the injection.
Level of Evidence IV
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Silvia Silenzi, PhD, who provided data analysis and Antonio Masetti, PhD, Junior assistant professor at the Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences of the University of Bologna, for statistical evaluation, prior to submission.
The authors would like to thank Giulia Tanteri, MD, an independent medical writer, who provided English language editing and journal styling prior to submission, and Annette Fowles, an independent medical writer, who provided English language editing and journal styling prior to submission on behalf of Studio Melchior Srl.
Funding
This project was supported by an unrestricted grant from Teoxane Italia Srl, Bologna, Italy.
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Diaspro, A., Calvisi, L. & Sito, G. Hyaluronic Acid Gel Injection for the Treatment of Tear Trough Deformity: A Multicenter, Observational, Single-Blind Study. Aesth Plast Surg 46, 1860–1867 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-02887-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-02887-7