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The vicariant role of Caribbean formation in driving speciation in American loliginid squids: the case of Doryteuthis pealeii (Lesueur 1821)

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Abstract

Speciation processes in the marine environment are often directly associated with vicariant events. In the case of loliginid squids (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae), these processes have been increasingly elucidated in recent years with the development of molecular technologies and increased sampling in poorly studied geographical regions, revealing a high incidence of cryptic speciation. Doryteuthis pealeii is a commercially important squid species for North Atlantic fisheries and has the second broadest geographic distribution in this genus. This study aimed to investigate the evolutionary history of this species and which biogeographic events may have influenced its diversification by assessing mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Our findings indicate that two previously detected lineages diverged from one another ~ 8 million years, compatible with the formation of the Caribbean and the establishment of the Amazon plume. Furthermore, separation between a North Atlantic and a Gulf of Mexico lineage during the Pleistocene period was noted. The inadequate classification of this cryptic diversity may have negative implications for the development of effective conservation and fisheries measures.

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Data and code availability

Biological, distributional data, and sequences were taken from open sources (i.e., GenBank, FAO books).

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Rosalia Souza, and the fishermen’s off Bragança for supplying specimens.

Funding

This work has been supported by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) through scholarships to BLP through orientation by JBLS as part of the Post‐graduate Program in Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries (PPGEAP). Funding for this research was provided by CNPq (Grants 306233/2 009–6 to IS and 3007994/2020–1 to MH), FAPESPA (Grants PET0035/20 10 and APP064/20 11 to IS), and ICB (041/2020/ICB/UFPA to JBLS). This work was also supported in part by the project SAMBA (RCN—INTPART Project No. 322457).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade Federal Do Pará, Grupo de Investigação Biológica Integrada, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, Av. Perimetral 01, PCT-Guamá, Terreno 11, Belém, PA, CEP: 66075-750, Brazil

    João Bráullio Luna Sales, Bianca Lima Paiva, Yasmim T. C. Cunha, Alan Érik Souza Rodrigues & Jonathan S. Ready

  2. School of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA

    Frank E. Anderson

  3. Laboratório de Filogenômica E Bioinformatica, UFPA-IECOS, Campus de Bragança, Bragança, PA, 68600-000, Brazil

    Yrlene Ferreira & Iracilda Sampaio

  4. Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campus de Capanema, Capanema, PA, 68600-030, Brazil

    Luis Fernando S. Rodrigues-Filho

  5. Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Science (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK

    Paul W. Shaw

  6. Department of Ichthyology & Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa

    Paul W. Shaw

  7. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande (FURG), Laboratório de Recursos Demersais E Cefalópodes, Caixa Postal 474, Rio Grande, RS, CEP 96201-900, Brazil

    Manuel Haimovici

  8. Pesquerías Artesanales, El Colegio de La Frontera Sur, CONACYT, 24500, Campeche, Mexico

    Unai Markaida

Authors
  1. João Bráullio Luna Sales
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  2. Frank E. Anderson
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  12. Iracilda Sampaio
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Contributions

JBLS, BMLP, and FEA were involved in conceptualization. JBLS, AESR, YTCC, YF, LFSRF, UM, PWS, MH, JSR, and IS compiled data, methodology, formal analysis, writing—original draft, and review and editing. JBLS, FEA, BLP, AESR, and MH were involved in revisions, writing, and editing the final version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to João Bráullio Luna Sales.

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Ethical review and approval were not required for this study, because this work does not contain any experimental studies with live animals.

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Sales, J.B.L., Anderson, F.E., Paiva, B.L. et al. The vicariant role of Caribbean formation in driving speciation in American loliginid squids: the case of Doryteuthis pealeii (Lesueur 1821). Mar Biol 171, 82 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04391-9

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