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Systematic Identification, Characterization and Target Gene Analysis of microRNAs Involved in Osteoarthritis Subchondral Bone Pathogenesis

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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the microRNAs associated with sclerotic status of subchondral bone in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Total RNA was extracted from non-sclerotic and sclerotic OA subchondral bone from patients undergoing knee replacement surgeries. miRCURY™ LNA miRNA chip and qRT-PCR were used to profile and validate differential microRNA expression. In addition, we further confirmed profiles of altered miRNAs in an OA rat meniscectomy animal model and their putative targets of the miRNAs were predicted using ingenuity (IPA) software. Finally, five short-listed miRNAs were reactivated by transient in vitro overexpression (miRNA mimics) in subchondral bone osteoblasts and their phenotypes were assessed. Functional screening identified 30 differentiated miRNAs in sclerotic subchondral bone compared to non-sclerotic bone of OA patients. Data integration resulted in confirmation of the eight miRNAs, with aberrant expression in independent human OA bone sample set. In silico analysis (IPA) identified 732 mRNA transcripts as putative targets of the eight altered miRNAs, of which twenty genes were validated to be differentially expressed in sclerotic compared to non-sclerotic bone samples. Out of eight dysregulated miRNA’s, five of them showed consistent time-dependent downregulation in a rat OA model. Furthermore, synthetic miR-199a-3p, miR-199a-5p, miR-590-5p, and miR-211-5p mimics rescued the abnormal osteoarthritic subchondral bone osteoblast gene expression and mineralization. We have identified four novel miRNAs that play important roles in subchondral bone pathogenesis in OA. Additional studies are required to develop these miRNAs into therapeutic modalities for OA.

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Acknowledgments

Authors wish to acknowledge the partial funding support from Arthritis Australia. J Batra is supported by an NHMRC Career Development Fellowship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia

    Indira Prasadam, Jyotsna Batra, Samuel Perry, Ross Crawford & Yin Xiao

  2. Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre, Translational Research Institute, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

    Jyotsna Batra

  3. Orthopaedic Department, Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

    Ross Crawford

  4. Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

    Wenyi Gu

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  1. Indira Prasadam
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  2. Jyotsna Batra
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  4. Wenyi Gu
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  6. Yin Xiao
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Correspondence to Indira Prasadam.

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Indira Prasadam, Jyotsna Batra, Samuel Perry, Wenyi Gu, Ross Crawford and Yin Xiao declare that they have no conflict of interest associated with this study.

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All protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Queensland University of Technology.

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Prasadam, I., Batra, J., Perry, S. et al. Systematic Identification, Characterization and Target Gene Analysis of microRNAs Involved in Osteoarthritis Subchondral Bone Pathogenesis. Calcif Tissue Int 99, 43–55 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-016-0125-7

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