Abstract
We formulate a variational model for a geometrically necessary screw dislocation in an anti-plane lattice model at zero temperature. Invariance of the energy functional under lattice symmetries renders the problem non-coercive. Nevertheless, by establishing coercivity with respect to the elastic strain and a concentration compactness principle, we prove the existence of a global energy minimizer and thus demonstrate that dislocations are globally stable equilibria within our model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alicandro R., Cicalese M.: Variational analysis of the asymptotics of the XY model. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 192(3), 501–536 (2009)
Alicandro R., Cicalese M., Ponsiglione M.: Variational equivalence between Ginzburg–Landau, XY spin systems and screw dislocations energies. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 60(1), 171–208 (2011)
Amodeo R.J., Ghoniem N.M.: Dislocation dynamics. i. a proposed methodology for deformation micromechanics. Phys. Rev. B, 41, 6958–6967 (1990)
Ariza, M.P., Ortiz, M.: Discrete crystal elasticity and discrete dislocations in crystals. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 178(2) (2005)
Brezis, H., Coron, J.-M., Lieb, E.H.: Harmonic maps with defects. Commun. Math. Phys. 107(4) (1986)
Bulatov, V.V., Cai, W.: Computer Simulations of Dislocations, Oxford Series on Materials Modelling, Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2006)
Cermelli P., Leoni G.: Renormalized energy and forces on dislocations. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 37(4), 1131–1160 (2005) (electronic)
Conti S., Garroni A., Müller S.: Singular kernels, multiscale decomposition of microstructure, and dislocation models. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 199(3), 779– (2011)
Diestel, R.: Graph theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 4th edn, Vol. 173. Springer, Heidelberg, (2010)
Ehrlacher, V., Ortner, C., Shapeev, A.: in preparation
Föll, H.: Defects in crystals (2013). http://www.tf.uni-kiel.de/matwis/amat/def_en/
Garroni A., Müller S.: Γ-limit of a phase-field model of dislocations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 36(6), 1943–1964 (2005) (electronic)
Garroni, A., Leoni, G., Ponsiglione, M.: Gradient theory for plasticity via homogenization of discrete dislocations. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 12(5), 1231–1266 (2010)
Garroni A., Müller S.: A variational model for dislocations in the line tension limit. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 181(3), 535–578 (2006)
Hirth J.P., Lothe J.: Theory of Dislocations. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar (1982)
Hudson, T., Mason, J., Ortner, C.: in preparation
Hudson, T., Ortner, C.: Manuscript
Hull, D., Bacon, D.J.: Introduction to Dislocations, vol. 37. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011
Koslowski M., Cuitiño A.M., Ortiz M.: A phase-field theory of dislocation dynamics, strain hardening and hysteresis in ductile single crystals. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 50(12), 2597–2635 (2002)
Luskin, M., Ortner, C., Van Koten, B.: Formulation and optimization of the energy-based blended quasicontinuum method. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 253 (2013)
Peletier, M.A., Geers, M.G.D., Peerlings, R.H.J., Scardia, L.: Asymptotic behaviour of a pile-up of infinite walls of edge dislocations. ArXiv e-prints (2012)
Miller, R., Tadmor, E.: A unified framework and performance benchmark of fourteen multiscale atomistic/continuum coupling methods. Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 17 (2009)
Orowan E.: Zur kristallplastizität. III. Zeitschrift für Physik 89, 634–659 (1934)
Ortner, C., Shapeev, A.: Interpolants of lattice functions for the analysis of atomistic/continuum multiscale methods. ArXiv e-prints, 1204.3705 (2012)
Ortner, C., Shapeev, A.V.: Analysis of an energy-based atomistic/continuum coupling approximation of a vacancy in the 2D triangular lattice. Math. Comput. (2014, in press)
Ortner, C., Theil, F.: Nonlinear elasticity from atomistic mechanics (2012). arXiv:1202.3858v3
Polanyi M.: Über eine art gitterstörung, die einen kristall plastisch machen könnte. Zeitschrift für Physik 89, 660–664 (1934)
Ponsiglione, M.: Elastic energy stored in a crystal induced by screw dislocations: from discrete to continuous. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39(2) (2007)
Rodney D., Le Bouar Y., Finel A.: Phase field methods and dislocations. Acta Mater. 51(1), 17–30 (2003)
Scardia L., Zeppieri C.I.: Line-tension model for plasticity as the Γ-limit of a nonlinear dislocation energy. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 44(4), 2372–2400 (2012)
Shilkrot L.E., Miller R.E., Curtin W.A.: Multiscale plasticity modeling: coupled atomistics and discrete dislocation mechanics. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 52, 755–787 (2004)
Sinclair, J.E.: Improved atomistic model of a BCC dislocation core. J. Appl. Phys. 42, 5231 (1971)
Taylor, G.I.: The mechanism of plastic deformation of crystals. Part I. Theoretical. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, Vol. 145(855) (1934)
Vítek V., Perrin R.C., Bowen D.K.: The core structure of \({\frac12(111)}\) screw dislocations in BCC crystals. Philos. Mag. 21(173), 1049–1073 (1970)
Volterra, V.: Sur l’équilibre des corps élastiques multiplement connexes. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3), 24
Voskoboinikov R.E., Chapman S.J., Ockendon J.R., Allwright D.J.: Continuum and discrete models of dislocation pile-ups. I. Pile-up at a lock. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 55(9), 2007–2025 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by S. Müller
C. Ortner was supported by the EPSRC grant EP/H003096 “Analysis of atomistic-to-continuum coupling methods”. T. Hudson was supported by the UK EPSRC Science and Innovation award to the Oxford Centre for Nonlinear PDE (EP/E035027/1).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hudson, T., Ortner, C. Existence and Stability of a Screw Dislocation under Anti-Plane Deformation. Arch Rational Mech Anal 213, 887–929 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0746-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0746-9