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Deciphering host–pathogen interaction during Streptomyces spp. infestation of potato

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Abstract

Potato crop, currently, is the staple food crop of about 1.3 billion global population. Potato is attaining even more admiration globally day by day owing to its public acceptability. However, potato sustainable production is distinctly challenged by multiple factors like diseases, pests and climate change etc. Among diseases, common scab is one of the prime threats to potato crop due to its soil-borne nature and versatility in phytotoxins’ secretion. Common scab is caused multiple number of phytopathogenic streptomyces strains. Despite extensive research programs, researchers are still unable to identify a significant solution to this threat that is proliferating exceptional rate across the globe. To develop feasible remedies, adequate information regarding host–pathogen interaction should be available. This review possesses insights on existing pathogenic species, the evolution of novel pathogenic streptomyces spp. and phytotoxins produced by the pathogenic strains. Furthermore, which type of physiological, biochemical and genetic activities occur during pathogen’s infestation of the host are also canvassed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Ihtisham Ul Haq, Zahid Mukhtar & Sana Liaqat

  2. Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan

    Ihtisham Ul Haq, Zahid Mukhtar & Sana Liaqat

  3. Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Ihtisham Ul Haq & Muhammad Anwar-ul-Haq

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  1. Ihtisham Ul Haq
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  2. Zahid Mukhtar
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  3. Muhammad Anwar-ul-Haq
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  4. Sana Liaqat
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Contributions

Conceptualization: IUH, ZM and MAUH. Literature review, draft preparation and revision: IUH, SL and ZM. Editing and Proofreading: IUH, ZM and MAUH.

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Correspondence to Ihtisham Ul Haq.

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Communicated by Yusuf Akhter.

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Glossary

Biosynthetic gene cluster

An operon commonly encodes a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase and polyketide synthase.

Cellubiose/cellotriose

A di/trisaccharide composed of glucose molecule lined via glycosidic bond.

Cis-integrative and mobilizable element

Genetic mobile element possess ability to integrate and express in recipient/host cell.

Colonization region

Region on TBGC that is involved in the colonization of pathogen in host.

Elicitor

Signal metabolites trigger plant defense upon perception of pathogen.

GC rich genome

Genome composed of high GC content percentage.

Integrative and conjugative element

Mobile genetic elements that can integrate host genome also known as conjugative transposons.

Pathogenicity island

Region of streptomyces genome that imparts pathogenicity feature.

Phytotoxins

Molecules having toxic impacts over plants.

Siderophores

Iron chelating molecules secreted by micro-organisms.

Thaxtomin A

Prime phytotoxin produced by streptomyces spp.

Toxicogenic region

Portion of PAI that encodes phytotoxins.

Virulome

Virulent secretions produce by pathogenic streptomyces spp.

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Haq, I.U., Mukhtar, Z., Anwar-ul-Haq, M. et al. Deciphering host–pathogen interaction during Streptomyces spp. infestation of potato. Arch Microbiol 205, 222 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-023-03560-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-023-03560-6

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