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Study the regularity of micro-texture parameters of bone milling tool surface for wettability improved and bone surface damage reduction

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Abstract

In total knee replacement surgery, the excessive cutting force generated when cutting bone tissue can cause bone cracks and stress concentration, leading to mechanical damage of bone tissue and surrounding tissues and affecting the fit precision of the joint. Reasonable micro-texturing can improve the tool’s surface wettability and cutting performance, reduce the appearance of the above problems, and thus improve the quality of bone cutting. For this reason, this study assessed the surface wettability of micro-texture on a cutting tool surface using a contact angle measurement meter. A bone milling test platform was established to explore the effects of micro-texture parameters on bone milling forces. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the morphology of the milled bone surface. Strains on the bone surface after loading were observed by two-dimensional digital image correlation to investigate the effect of micro-texture parameters on bone surface damage. The results proved that micro-textured bone milling tools with stronger hydrophilicity reduced the bone milling force, thus reducing the bone surface’s damage and improving bone milling quality.

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Funding

This research was supported by the National key research and development plan project (No.2022YFE0112500), China; 2023 Tianjin Bone Implant Interface Functionalization and Personalization Research Enterprise Key Laboratory Open Fund Project (No. SY-04–202301),China; Tianjin University of technology 2022 University-level Postgraduate Research and Innovation Practice Project (NO.YJ2207, YJ2210), China; and 2022 Tianjin Postgraduate Research Innovation Project (Service Industry Special)(NO.2022SKYZ144, 2022SKYZ147), China.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China

    Yahui Hu, Jie Zhong, Lingrui He & Chunqiu Zhang

  2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology), Tianjin, 300384, China

    Yahui Hu, Jie Zhong, Lingrui He & Chunqiu Zhang

  3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bone Implant Interface Functionalization and Personality Research, Just Medical Equipment (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 300190, China

    Shuhong Liu

  4. Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China

    Weihua Fu

Authors
  1. Yahui Hu
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  2. Jie Zhong
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, methodology, cutting experiments, writing—original draft, data collection, and analysis were performed by Jie Zhong, Lingrui He. Experimental method guidance and writing—review and editing were performed by Yahui Hu, Chunqiu Zhang, and Weihua Fu. Supervision, funding acquisition, and writing—review and editing were performed by Shuhong Liu. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Weihua Fu.

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Hu, Y., Zhong, J., He, L. et al. Study the regularity of micro-texture parameters of bone milling tool surface for wettability improved and bone surface damage reduction. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 131, 5343–5352 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-13098-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-13098-6

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