Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental and numerical investigation of the effects of deep cold rolling on the bending fatigue tolerance of C38500 brass alloy

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of deep cold rolling (DCR) treatment on the fatigue life of C38500 brass alloy. Low cycle fatigue (LCF) and high cycle fatigue (HCF) tests were conducted according to Moore rotary bending instrument. The terms LCF and HCF are used here beyond the typical definitions in the literature and are used in this paper to distinguish between the two loading conditions. The DCR treatment was done for various rolling depths of 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 μm and passes number to find the most effective conditions. The results showed that the rolling depth of 75 μm led to most improvement of the fatigue life near 20 and 302% for HCF and LCF regimes, respectively. Furthermore, DCR treatment was performed for the second pass which improved more the fatigue life by about 351 and 45% for LCF and HCF, respectively. Moreover, the effects of DCR parameters such as rolling depth, feed rate, number of passes, the ball diameter, and friction on distribution of residual stresses were evaluated numerically using ABAQUS commercial software. At the end, the finite element (FE) results were correlated with microscopic examinations and experimental findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altenberger I (2005) Deep rolling—the past, the present and the future," In Proceedings of 9th international conference on shot peening, pp. 6–9

  2. Hassan AM, Al-Dhifi SZ (1999) Improvement in the wear resistance of brass components by the ball burnishing process. J Mater Process Technol 96:73–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Abrão A, Denkena B, Köhler J, Breidenstein B, Mörke T (2015) The inducement of residual stress through deep rolling of AISI 1060 steel and its subsequent relaxation under cyclic loading. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 79:1939–1947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shigley JE (2011) Shigley's mechanical engineering design: Tata McGraw-hill Education

  5. Beghini M, Bertini L, Monelli B, Santus C, Bandini M (2014) Experimental parameter sensitivity analysis of residual stresses induced by deep rolling on 7075-T6 aluminium alloy. Surf Coat Technol 254:175–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Majzoobi G, Jouneghani FZ, Khademi E (2015a) Experimental and numerical studies on the effect of deep rolling on bending fretting fatigue resistance of Al7075. Int J Adv Manuf Technol (1–12)

  7. Zare Jouneghani F, Majzoobi G h, Khademi E (2015) Studying the distribution of residual stresses in deep rolling process of Al 7075. Modares Mech Eng 15(7):426–434

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yen Y, Sartkulvanich P, Altan T (2005) Finite element modeling of roller burnishing process. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 54:237–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hassani-Gangaraj S, Carboni M, Guagliano M (2015) Finite element approach toward an advanced understanding of deep rolling induced residual stresses, and an application to railway axles. Mater Des 83:689–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Klocke F, Bäcker V, Wegner H, Zimmermann M (2011) Finite element analysis of the roller burnishing process for fatigue resistance increase of engine components. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 225:2–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Maximov J, Duncheva G (2011) Finite element analysis and optimization of spherical motion burnishing of low-alloy steel. Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci:247–264

  12. Balland P, Tabourot L, Degre F, Moreau V (2013) An investigation of the mechanics of roller burnishing through finite element simulation and experiments. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 65:29–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Altenberger I, Scholtes B (2000) Recent developments in mechanical surface optimization," In Materials science forum, , pp. 382–398

  14. Altenberger I, Scholtes B, Martin U, Oettel H (1999) Cyclic deformation and near surface microstructures of shot peened or deep rolled austenitic stainless steel AISI 304. Mater Sci Eng A 264:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Juijerm P, Altenberger I (2007a) Effective boundary of deep-rolling treatment and its correlation with residual stress stability of Al–mg–Mn and Al–mg–Si–cu alloys. Scr Mater 56:745–748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Magalhaes FC, Abrao AM, Denkena B, Breidenstein B, Morke T (2016) Analytical modeling of surface roughness, hardness and residual stress induced by deep rolling. J Mater Eng Perform:1–9

  17. Prabhu P, Kulkarni S, Sharma S, Jagannath K, Bhat C (2012) Deep cold rolling process on AISI 4140 steel and optimization of surface roughness by response surface. Methodology

  18. Atrian A, mombeini D (2016) "Investigation the effect of deep cold rolling on the surface quality of brass C38500," Presented at the XMech 2016, Iran, Tehran

  19. Hassan AM (1997) The effects of ball-and roller-burnishing on the surface roughness and hardness of some non-ferrous metals. J Mater Process Technol 72:385–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sattari S, Atrian A (2017) Effects of the deep rolling process on the surface roughness and properties of an Al− 3vol% SiC nanoparticle nanocomposite fabricated by mechanical milling and hot extrusion. Int J Miner Metall Mater 24:814–825

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mancini E, Sasso M, Amodio D, Ferretti R, Sanfilippo F (2011) Surface defect generation and recovery in cold rolling of stainless steel strips. J Tribol 133:012202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lenard JG (2004) The effect of roll roughness on the rolling parameters during cold rolling of an aluminum alloy. J Mater Process Technol 152:144–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Abrão A, Denkena B, Breidenstein B, Mörke T (2014a) Surface and subsurface alterations induced by deep rolling of hardened AISI 1060 steel. Prod Eng 8:551–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Klesnil M, Lukáš P (1992) Fatigue of metallic materials vol. 71: Elsevier

  25. Lindemann J, Grossmann K, Raczek T, Wagner L (2003) Influence of shot peening and deep rolling on high temperature fatigue of the Ni-Superalloy Udimet 720 LI, Shot Peening, pp. 454–460

  26. Nikitin IAI, Scholtes B Cyclic deformation behaviour of deep rolled and laser-shock peened AISI 304 stainless steel at elevated temperature, presented at the international conference on fracture (ICF11) Torino, Italy

  27. Sattari S, Atrian A (2018) Investigation of deep rolling effects on the fatigue life of Al-SiC nanocomposite. Mater Res Express 5:015052

  28. Nusskern P, Hoffmeister J, Schulze V (2014) Powder metallurgical components: improvement of surface integrity by deep rolling and case hardening. Procedia CIRP 13:192–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Padilla H II, Boyce B (2010) A review of fatigue behavior in nanocrystalline metals. Exp Mech 50:5–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Altenberger I, Wagner L, Mhaede M, Juijerm P, Noster U, Tosha K (2008) "Effect of deep rolling on the cyclic performance of magnesium and aluminum alloys in the temperature range 20–250 C," in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Shot Peening (ICSP). ACMU, Tokyo, p 557

    Google Scholar 

  31. Juijerm P, Altenberger I (2007b) Effect of high-temperature deep rolling on cyclic deformation behavior of solution-heat-treated Al–mg–Si–cu alloy. Scr Mater 56:285–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Nikitin I, Altenberger I, Scholtes B, (2005a) Effect of deep rolling at elevated and low temperatures on the isothermal fatigue behavior of AISI 304," Ref [8], p. 185

  33. Nikitin I, Altenberger I, Scholtes B (2005b) Residual stress state and cyclic deformation behaviour of deep rolled and laser-shock peened AISI 304 stainless steel at elevated temperatures," in Materials Science Forum, pp. 376–383

  34. Nikitin I, Altenberger I, Scholtes B Cyclic deformation behaviour of deep rolled and laser-shock peened AISI 304 stainless steel at elevated temperature," presented at the international conference on fracture (ICF11) Torino, Italy

  35. ASTM (2010) Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead Alloy (Leaded-Brass) Extruded Shapes, In B455, ed: American Society for Testing & Materials

  36. ASTM (1998) Standard Practice for Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing1, In E 606, ed: American Society for Testing & Materials

  37. Sayuti M, Sarhan AA, Tanaka T, Hamdi M, Saito Y (2013) Cutting force reduction and surface quality improvement in machining of aerospace duralumin AL-2017-T4 using carbon onion nanolubrication system. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 65:1493–1500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Paciornik S, Maurício M, Vander Voort G (2004) ASM handbook: metallography and microstructures. Metallography and Microstructures, ASM Handbook

    Google Scholar 

  39. E. ASTM (1996) 112, standard test methods for determining average grain size. ASTM International, Pennsylvania

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sayahi M, Sghaier S, Belhadjsalah H (2013) Finite element analysis of ball burnishing process: comparisons between numerical results and experiments. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 67:1665–1673

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Sartkulvanich P, Altan T, Jasso F, Rodriguez C (2007) Finite element modeling of hard roller burnishing: an analysis on the effects of process parameters upon surface finish and residual stresses. J Manuf Sci Eng 129:705–716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Atrian A, Majzoobi GH, Nourbakhsh SH, Galehdari SA, Nejad RM (2016) Evaluation of tensile strength of Al7075-SiC nanocomposite compacted by gas gun using spherical indentation test and neural networks. Adv Powder Technol 27:1821–1827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Totten G (2008) Fatigue crack propagation. Adv Mater Process 166:39

    Google Scholar 

  44. Mashhadi A, Atrian A, Ghalandari L (2017) Mechanical and microstructural investigation of Zn/Sn multilayered composites fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process. J Alloys Compd 727:1314–1323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Hassan A, Al-Jalil H, Ebied A (1998) Burnishing force and number of ball passes for the optimum surface finish of brass components. J Mater Process Technol 83:176–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Hassan AM, Al-Bsharat AS (1996) Improvements in some properties of non-ferrous metals by the application of the ball-burnishing process. J Mater Process Technol 59:250–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Sarhan AA, El-Tayeb N (2014) Investigating the surface quality of the burnished brass C3605—fuzzy rule-based approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 71:1143–1150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Abrão A, Denkena B, Köhler J, Breidenstein B, Mörke T (2014b) The influence of deep rolling on the surface integrity of AISI 1060 high carbon steel. Procedia CIRP 13:31–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Dieter GE, Bacon DJ (1986) Mechanical metallurgy, vol 3. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  50. Duggan B, Hatherly M, Hutchinson W, Wakefield P (1978) Deformation structures and textures in cold-rolled 70: 30 brass. Metal Sci 12:343–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Majzoobi GH, Atrian A, Pipelzadeh MK (2015b) Effect of densification rate on consolidation and properties of Al7075–B4C composite powder. Powder Metall 58:281–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Atrian A, Nourbakhsh SH (2018) Mechanical behavior of Al-SiCnp nanocomposite fabricated by hot extrusion technique. Int J Adv Des Manuf Technol 11:33–41

    Google Scholar 

  53. Majzoobi GH, Atrian A, Enayati MH (2015c) Tribological properties of Al7075-SiC nanocomposite prepared by hot dynamic compaction. Compos Interfaces 22:579–593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Majzoobi G, Bakhtiari H, Atrian A, Pipelzadeh M, Hardy S (2015d) Warm dynamic compaction of Al6061/SiC nanocomposite powders. Proc IMechE Part L: J Materials: Design and Applications 230(2):375–387

    Google Scholar 

  55. Atrian A, Majzoobi GH, Enayati MH, Bakhtiari H (2015) A comparative study on hot dynamic compaction and quasi-static hot pressing of Al7075/SiCnp nanocomposite. Adv Powder Technol 26:73–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Atrian A, Majzoobi GH, Enayati MH, Bakhtiari H (2014) Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Al7075/SiC nanocomposites fabricated by dynamic compaction. Int J Miner Metall Mater 21:295–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Rahmani K, Majzoobi GH, Atrian A (2018) A novel approach for dynamic compaction of mg-SiC nanocomposite powder using a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar, Powder Metallurgy 61(2):164–177

  58. Majzoobi GH, Rahmani K, Atrian A (2018) Temperature effect on mechanical and tribological characterization of mg-SiC nanocomposite fabricated by high rate compaction. Materials Research Express 5:015046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Soltani M, Atrian A (2018) High temperature tensile behavior and microstructure of Al-SiC nanocomposite fabricated by mechanical milling and hot extrusion technique. Mater Res Express 5:025026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Smith WF, Hashemi J (2011) Foundations of materials science and engineering, 5th edition. McGraw-hill

  61. Hanaor DA, Gan Y, Einav I (2015) Contact mechanics of fractal surfaces by spline assisted discretisation. Int J Solids Struct 59:121–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amir Atrian.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mombeini, D., Atrian, A. Experimental and numerical investigation of the effects of deep cold rolling on the bending fatigue tolerance of C38500 brass alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 97, 3039–3053 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2165-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2165-9

Keywords

Navigation