Skip to main content
Log in

Ethnic rhinoplasty

Rhinoplastik bei ethnisch bedingten Nasenformen

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
HNO Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rhinoplasty is one of the main facial plastic procedures performed worldwide. Ethnic patients today are mainly mixed-race patients. Diagnosis is based on anatomical findings and surgery should be planned based on patients’ needs and what they define as beautiful. Different surgical techniques are presented where a structural approach to rhinoplasty is explained. Very little tissue is resected and support structures of the nose are strengthened with sutures and grafts. A gradual approach to the nasal tip is also presented progressing from simple predictable techniques to more complex unpredictable ones. The final result should be noses with greater definition and refinement that are harmonious and blend in with patients’ faces.

Zusammenfassung

Die Rhinoplastik ist eine der wichtigsten weltweit durchgeführten gesichtschirurgischen plastischen Operationen. Ethnische Patienten sind heutzutage hauptsächlich Patienten gemischter Ethnizität. Die Diagnosestellung basiert auf den anatomischen Befunden, und die Operation sollte auf der Grundlage der Bedürfnisse der Patienten sowie ihrer Vorstellung von Schönheit geplant werden. Es werden verschiedene chirurgische Verfahren vorgestellt, für die ein strukturierter Ansatz in Bezug auf die Rhinoplastik erläutert wird. Dabei wird nur sehr wenig Gewebe reseziert, und die Stützstrukturen der Nase werden mit Nähten und Transplantaten verstärkt. Auch wird ein abgestuftes Vorgehen für die Nasenspitze dargestellt, welches von einfachen, planbaren Techniken bis zu komplexeren, nicht planbaren Verfahren reicht. Das Endergebnis sollte jeweils eine bessere Kontur und ein verfeinertes Erscheinungsbild der Nase sein, die sich damit harmonisch in das Gesicht der Patienten einfügt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ISAPS (2015) International survey on aesthetic cosmetic procedures for. https://www.isaps.org/Media/Default/global-statistics/2016%20ISAPS%20Results.pdf. Accessed: March 2017

    Google Scholar 

  2. AAFPRS (2016) annual survey. https://www.aafprs.org/?s=2016+survey

  3. Bhopal R (2004) Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate. J Epidemiol Community Health 58:441–445

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group

  5. Leong SC, Eccles R (2010) Race and ethnicity in nasal plastic surgery: a need for science. Facial Plast Surg 26:63–68

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Cobo R (2011) Ethnic considerations of the crooked nose. Facial Plast Surg 27(5):467–482

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cobo R, Nolst Trenité G (2005) Ethnic rhinoplasty. In: Nolst Trenité GJ (ed) Rhinoplasty, a practical guide to functional and aesthetic surgery of the nose, 3rd edn. Kugler Publications, Amsterdam, pp 309–320

    Google Scholar 

  8. Milgrim LM, Lawson W, Cohen AF (1996) Anthropometric analysis of the female Latino nose. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:1079–1086

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hoefflin S (1997) Ethnic rhinoplasty. In: Hoefflin S (ed) Ethnic rhinoplasty. Springer, New York, pp 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cobo R, Gonzalez N (2015) Initial consultation in facial plastic surgery. In: Cobo R (ed) Ethnic considerations in facial plastic surgery. Thieme, New York

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cobo R (2014) Rhinoplasty in the mestizo nose. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 22:395–415

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Tasman AJ, Diener PA, Litschel R (2013) The diced cartilage glue graft for nasal augmentation morphometric evidence of longevity. Facial Plast Surg 15(2):86–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pepper JP, BaKer SR (2011) Autospreader flap in reduction rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg 13(3):172

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Cobo R (2016) Rhinoplasty in latino patients. Clin Plast Surg 43:237–254

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson CM, To WC (2005) The tripod-pedestal concept. In: Johnson C Jr, Wyatt C (eds) A case approach to open structure rhinoplasty, 1st edn. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 9–20

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kridel RWH, Scott B, Foda H (1999) The tongue-in-groove technique in septorhinoplasty. A 10-year experience. Arch Facial Plast Surg 1(4):246–256

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Toriumi DM (2006) New concepts in nasal tip contouring. Arch Facial Plast Surg 8(3):156–185

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kridel RWH, Castellano RD (2005) A simplified approach to alar base reduction: a review of 124 patients over 20 years. Arch Facial Plast Surg 7(2):81–93

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Warner JP, Chauhan N, Adamson PA (2010) Alar soft-tissue techniques in rhinoplasty-algorithmic approach, quantifiable guidelines, and scar outcomes from a single surgeon experience. Arch Facial Plast Surg 12(3):149–158

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Cobo R, Vitery L (2016) Isotretinoin use in thick-skinned rhinoplasty patients. Facial Plast Surg 32(6):656–661

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Cobo MD.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

R. Cobo declares that she has no competing interests.

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 (in its most recently amended version). Informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study. Additional informed consent was obtained from all patients for whom identifying information is included in this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cobo, R. Ethnic rhinoplasty. HNO 66, 6–14 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-017-0452-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-017-0452-7

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation