Abstract
A new series of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-substituted phenyl diamides were synthesized in vitro as potential antifungal agents. Chemical structures of the synthesised compounds were substantiated by IR, 1H, 13C, 19F nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, high resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and also by X-ray diffraction. In addition, the cytotoxicity of the most active compounds was investigated against cancer cell line (Jurkat) and one type of normal lung fibroblast cells (MRC-5) by (2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide) tetrazolium salt reduction assay, propidium iodide flow cytometry assay and xCELLigence system allowing a label-free assessment of the cells proliferation. Compounds indicated as 11e, 11g, 11j, 11n and 11o, were the best of the series, showing minimum inhibitory concentration values of 6.25–50 μg/mL against pathogenic strains Candida albicans HE 169, Candida tropicalis 31/HK and Candida parapsilosis p69. Moreover compounds 11e, 11g, 11j and 11o did not show any cytotoxic effect against human Jurkat and MRC-5 cells.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Sch1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Sch2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Sch3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Fig6_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-017-1894-x/MediaObjects/44_2017_1894_Fig7_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed FR, Hall SR, Huber CP (1970) Crystallographic computing. Munksgaard, Copenhagen
Allen FH, Kennard O, Watson DG, Brammer L, Orpen AG, Taylo R (1987) Tables of bond lengths determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction. Part 1. Bond lengths in organic compounds. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2:S1–S19
Altomare A, Cascarano G, Giacovazzo C, Guagliardi A (1993) Completion and refinement of crystal structures with SIR92. J Appl Crystallogr 26:343–350
Amnerkar ND, Bhusari KP (2011) Synthesis of some thiazolyl aminobenzothiazole derivatives as potential antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic agents. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 26:22–28
Bondock S, Fadaly W, Metwally MA (2010) Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new thiazole, thiophene and pyrazole derivatives containing benzothiazole moiety. Eur J Med Chem 45:3692–3701
Brandenburg KL, Heeg MJ, Abrahamson HB (1987) Preparation and reactivity of tricarbonyl(g.5-cyclopentadienyl)(organothiolato)-tungsten complexes with potentially chelating thiolate ligands. Inorg Chem 26:1064–1069
Bujdakova H, Kuchta T, Sidoova E, Gvozdjakova A (1993) Anti-Candida activity of four antifungal benzothiazoles. FEMS Microbiol Lett 112:329–334
Bujdakova H, Muckova M (1994) Antifungal activity of a new benzothiazole derivative against Candida in vitro and in vivo. Int J Antimicrob Agents 4:303–308
CLSI (2012) Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard, 9th edn., CLSI document M07-A9. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne
Diekema D, Arbefeville S, Boyken L, Kroeger J, Pfaller M (2012) The changing epidemiology of healthcare-associated candidemia over three decades. Microbiol Infect Dis 73:45–48
Havelek R, Siman P, Cmielova J, Stoklasova A, Vavrova J, Vinklarek J, Knizek J, Rezacova M (2012) Differences in vanadocene dichloride and cisplatin effect on MOLT-4 leukemia and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Med Chem 8:615–621
Imramovsky A, Pejchal V, Stepankova S, Vorcakova K, Jampilek J, Vanco J, Simunek P, Kralovec K, Bruckova L, Mandı´kova J, Trejtnar F (2013) Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new derivatives of 2-substituted 6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazoles as cholinesterase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 21:1735–1748
Karagiannidis LE, Gale PA, Light ME, Massi M, Ogden MI (2011) Further insight into the coordination of 2,5-dicarbothioamidopyrroles: the case of Cu and Co complexes. Dalton Trans 40:12097–12105
Kello E, Kettman V, Miertus S, Vrabel V, Konecny V (1986) The crystal and electron structure of 3-benzylbenzothiazolium bromide. Collect Czech Chem Commun 51:1864–1873
Leone-Bay A, McInnes C, Wang NF, DeMorin F, Achan D, Lercara Ch, Sarubbi D, Haas S, Press J (1995) Microsphere formation in a series of derivatized.alpha.-amino acids: properties, molecular modeling, and oral delivery of salmon calcitonin. J Med Chem 38:4257–4262
Lion CJ, Matthews CS, Wells G, Bradshaw TD, Stevens MFG, Westwell AD (2006) Antitumour properties of fluorinated benzothiazole-substituted hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-dienones (‘quinols’). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 16:5005–5008
Menges M, Hamprecht G, Menke O, Reinhard R, Schafer P, Zagar C, Westphalen KO, Otten M, Walter H (1999) Substituted 2-(Benzoyl)pyridines. WO patent 1999-9906394, filled June 23, 1998, issued Feb 11, 1999
Mittal S, Samottra MK, Kaur J, Seth G (2007) Synthesis, spectral, and antifungal evaluation of phosphorylated and thiophosphorylated benzothiazole derivatives. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat Elem 182:2105–2113
Nagarajan SR, De Crescenzo GA, Getman DP, Lu HF, Sikorsky JA, Walker JL, McDonald JJ, Houseman KA, Kocan GP, Kishore N, Mehta PP, Funkes-Shipy CL, Blystone L (2003) Discovery of novel benzothiazolesulfonamides as potent inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Bioorg Med Chem 11:4769–4777
Otwinowski Z, Minor W (1997) Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode. Methods Enzymol 276:307–326
Pejchal V, Stepankova S, Drabina P (2011a) Synthesis of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-Fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-substituted phenyl ureas and their inhibition activity to acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. J Heterocycl Chem 48:57–62
Pejchal V, Stepankova S, Padelkova Z, Imramovsky A, Jampilek J (2011b) 1,3-substituted imidazolidine-2,4,5-triones: synthesis and inhibition of cholinergic enzymes. Molecules 16:7565–7582
Pejchal V, Pejchalova M, Ruzickova Z (2015) Synthesis, structural characterization, antimicrobial and antifungal activity of substituted 6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazole amides. Med Chem Res 24:3660–3670
Pejchal V, Stepankova S, Pejchalova M, Kralovec K, Havelek R, Ruzickova Z, Ajani R, Lo M (2016) Synthesis, structural characterization, docking, lipophilicity and cytotoxicity of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-alkyl carbamates, novel acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase pseudo-irreversible inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 24:1560–1572
Pfaller MA (2012) Antifungal drug resistance: mechanisms, epidemiology, and consequences for treatment. Am J Med 125:S3–S13
Pindinelli E, Pilati T, Troisi L (2007) Synthesis and rearrangement of 1,2,3-triheteroaryl(aryl)-substituted aziridines. Eur J Org Chem 35:5926–5933
Reuveni M (2003) Activity of the new fungicide benthiavalicarb against plasmopara viticola and its efficacy in controlling downy mildew in grapevines. Eur J Plant Pathol 109:243–251
Sarkar S, Pasha TY, Shivakumar B, Chimkode R (2008) Synthesis of new 7-alkyl/aryl amino-6-fluoro 2-substituted phenyl carboxamido (1,3) benzothiazoles as anthelmintic agents. Ind J Heterocycl Chem 18:95–96
Sekar V, Perumal P, Gandimathi S, Jayaseelan S, Rajesh V (2010) Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of novel benzothiazole derivatives. Asian J Chem 22:5487–5492
Sheldrick GM (1997) SHELXL-97. University of Göttingen, Göttingen
Xing JZ, Zhu L, Jackson JA, Gabos S, Sun XJ, Wang XB, Xu X (2005) Dynamic monitoring of cytotoxicity on microelectronic sensors. Chem Res Toxicol 18:154–161
Zhang Y, Zhao B (2009) Bis(benzothiazol-2-ylmethyl)amine. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 65:1674–1675
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pejchalová, M., Havelek, R., Královec, K. et al. Novel derivatives of substituted 6-fluorobenzothiazole diamides: synthesis, antifungal activity and cytotoxicity. Med Chem Res 26, 1847–1862 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-017-1894-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-017-1894-x