Abstract
The (2 \(+\) 1)-dimensional Davey–Stewartson equations concerning the evolution of surface water waves with finite depth are studied. We derive the periodic-wave solutions through the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy reduction. We obtain the growing-decaying periodic wave and three kinds of breathers via those solutions. We obtain the periodic wave takes on the growing and decaying property. Taking the long-wave limit on the periodic-wave solutions, we derive the semirational solutions describing the interaction of the rogue wave, lump, breather and periodic wave. We illustrate the lump and rogue wave and find that the rogue wave (lump) is the long-wave limit of the periodic wave (breather).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tasbozan, O., Senol, M., Kurt, A., Ozkan, O.: New solutions of fractional Drinfeld–Sokolov–Wilson system in shallow water waves. Ocean Eng. 161, 62–68 (2018)
Su, J.J., Gao, Y.T., Deng, G.T., Jia, T.T.: Solitary waves, breathers, and rogue waves modulated by long waves for a model of a baroclinic shear flow. Physical Review E 100(4), 042210 (2019)
Kharif, C., Abid, M.: Nonlinear water waves in shallow water in the presence of constant vorticity: a Whitham approach. Eur. J. Mech. B 72, 12–22 (2018)
Meyer, J., Leonhardt, V., Blindow, I.: Sedimentation in a shallow brackish water lagoon influenced by wind-induced waves—a methodical study. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 218, 359–367 (2019)
Jia, T.T., Gao, Y.T., Feng, Y.J., Hu, L., Su, J.J., Li, L.Q., Ding, C.C.: On the quintic time-dependent coefficient derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in hydrodynamics or fiber optics. Nonlinear Dyn. 96, 229–241 (2019)
Xie, X.Y., Yang, S.K., Ai, C.H., Komh, L.C.: Integrable turbulence for a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system. Phys. Lett. A 384, 126119 (2020)
Jeffrey, A., Kakutani, T.: Weak nonlinear dispersive waves: a discussion centered around the Korteweg-de Vries equation. SIAM Rev. 14, 582–643 (1972)
Ding, C.C., Gao, Y.T., Deng, G.F.: Breather and hybrid solutions for a generalized (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation for the water waves. Nonlinear Dynamics 97, 2023–2040 (2019)
Seadawy, A.R.: New exact solutions for the KdV equation with higher order nonlinearity by using the variational method. Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 3741–3755 (2011)
Xie, X.Y., Meng, G.Q.: Dark solitons for a variable-coefficient AB system in the geophysical fluids or nonlinear optics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 359 (2019)
Seadawy, A.R.: Stability analysis solutions for nonlinear three-dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in a magnetized electron-positron plasma. Physica A 455, 44–51 (2016)
Gao, X.Y., Guo, Y.J., Shan, W.R.: Water-wave symbolic computation for the Earth, Enceladus and Titan: Higher-order Boussinesq-Burgers system, auto-and non-auto-Bäcklund transformations. Appl. Math. Lett. 106170, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2019.106170
Seadawy, A.R.: Three-dimensional weakly nonlinear shallow water waves regime and its traveling wave solutions. Int. J. Comput. Math. 15, 1850017 (2018)
Lan, Z.Z., Gao, B., Du, M.J.: Dark solitons behaviors for a (2\(+\)1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system in an optical fiber. Chaos Solitons Fractals 111, 169–174 (2018)
Gao, X.Y.: Mathematical view with observational/experimental consideration on certain (2+1)-dimensional waves in the cosmic/laboratory dusty plasmas. Appl. Math. Lett. 91, 165–172 (2019)
Deng, G.-F., Gao, Y.-T., Su, J.-J., Ding, C.-C., Jia, T.-T.: Solitons and periodic waves for the (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada equation in fluid mechanics. Nonlinear Dyn. 99(2), 1039–1052 (2020)
Feng, Y.-J., Gao, Y.-T., Jia, T.-T., Li, L.-Q.: Soliton interactions of a variable-coefficient three-component AB system for the geophysical flows. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(29), 1950354 (2019)
Hu, L., Gao, Y.-T., Jia, S.-L., Su, J.-J., Deng, G.-F.: Solitons for the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation for an irrotational incompressible fluid via the Pfaffian technique. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(30), 1950376 (2019)
Seadawy, A.R., Alamri, S.Z.: Mathematical methods via the nonlinear two-dimensional water waves of Olver dynamical equation and its exact solitary wave solutions. Results Phys. 8, 286–291 (2018)
Seadawy, A.R., El-Rashidy, K.: Nonlinear Rayleigh–Taylor instability of the cylindrical fluid flow with mass and heat transfer. Pramana J. Phys. 87, 20 (2016)
Khater, A.H., Callebaut, D.K., Helal, M.A., Seadawy, A.R.: Variational method for the nonlinear dynamics of an elliptic magnetic stagnation line. Eur. Phys. J. D 39, 237–245 (2006)
Seadawy, A.R.: Nonlinear wave solutions of the three-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov–Burgers equation in dusty plasma. Physica A 439, 124–131 (2015)
Liu, W., Wazwaz, A.M., Zheng, X.: Families of semi-rational solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili I equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 67, 480–491 (2019)
Chen, J., Feng, B.F., Maruno, K., Maruno, K.I., Ohta, Y.: The derivative Yajima–Oikawa system: bright, dark soliton and breather solutions. Stud. Appl. Math. 141, 145–185 (2018)
Rao, J., Cheng, Y., He, J.: Rational and semirational solutions of the nonlocal Davey–Stewartson equations. Stud. Appl. Math. 139, 568–598 (2017)
Rao, J., Cheng, Y., Porsezian, K., Mihalache, D.: PT-symmetric nonlocal Davey–Stewartson I equation: soliton solutions with nonzero background. Physica D 401, 132180 (2020)
Ablowitz, M.J., Segur, H.: On the evolution of packets of water waves. J. Fluid Mech. 92, 691–715 (1979)
Davey, A., Stewartson, K.: On three-dimensional packets of surface waves. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 338, 101–110 (1974)
McConnell, M., Fokas, A.S., Pelloni, B.: Localised coherent solutions of the DSI and DSII equations—a numerical study. Math. Comput. Simul. 69, 424–438 (2005)
Zedan, H.A., Tantawy, S.S.: Solution of Davey–Stewartson equations by homotopy perturbation method. Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 49, 1382–1388 (2009)
Zedan, H.A., Monaquel, S.J.: The sine–cosine method for the Davey–Stewartson equations. Appl. Math. E 10, 103–111 (2010)
Jafari, H., Sooraki, A., Talebi, Y., Biswas, A.: The first integral method and traveling wave solutions to Davey–Stewartson equation. Nonlinear Anal. 17, 182–193 (2012)
Zhao, X.H., Tian, B., Xie, X.Y., Wu, X.Y., Sun, Y., Guo, Y.J.: Solitons, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair for a (2\(+\)1)-dimensional Davey–Stewartson system on surface waves of finite depth. Wave Random Complex 28, 356–366 (2018)
Sun, Y., Tian, B., Yuan, Y.Q., Du, Z.: Semi-rational solutions for a (2\(+\)1)-dimensional Davey–Stewartson system on the surface water waves of finite depth. Nonlinear Dyn. 94, 3029–3040 (2018)
Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2004)
Ablowitz, M.J., Satsuma, J.: Solitons and rational solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. J. Math. Phys. 19, 2180–2186 (1978)
Satsuma, J., Ablowitz, M.J.: Two-dimensional lumps in nonlinear dispersive systems. J. Math. Phys. 20, 1496–1503 (1979)
Sato, M.: Soliton equations as dynamical systems on infinite dimensional Grassmann manifold. North-Holland Math. Stud. 81, 259–271 (1983)
Ohta, Y., Yang, J.: Rogue waves in the Davey–Stewartson I equation. Phys. Rev. E 86, 036604 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11772017 and 11805020, by the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China (IPOC:2017ZZ05), and by the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation (No. CX2019321).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yuan, YQ., Tian, B., Qu, QX. et al. Periodic-wave and semirational solutions for the (2 \(+\) 1)-dimensional Davey–Stewartson equations on the surface water waves of finite depth. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 71, 46 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-020-1252-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-020-1252-6
Keywords
- Water waves
- (2 \(+\) 1)-Dimensional Davey–Stewartson equations
- Periodic-wave solutions
- Semirational solutions
- Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy reduction