Abstract
The purpose of this article is to investigate the existence and stability of traveling wave solutions for one-dimensional multilayer cellular neural networks. We first establish the existence of traveling wave solutions using the truncated technique. Then we study the asymptotic behaviors of solutions for the Cauchy problem of the neural model. Applying two kinds of comparison principles and the weighed energy method, we show that all solutions of the Cauchy problem converge exponentially to the traveling wave solutions provided that the initial data belong to a suitable weighted space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ban J.-C., Chang C.-H.: On the monotonicity of entropy for multilayer cellular neural networks. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 19, 3657–3670 (2009)
Ban J.-C., Chang C.-H.: The layer effect on multi-layer cellular neural networks. Appl. Math. Lett. 26, 706–709 (2013)
Ban J.-C., Chang C.-H., Lin S.-S.: On the structure of multi-layer cellular neural network. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 4563–4597 (2012)
Ban J.-C., Chang C.-H., Lin S.-S., Lin Y.-H.: Spatial complexity in multi-layer cellular neural networks. J. Differ. Equ. 246, 552–580 (2009)
Chow S.-N., Mallet-Paret J., Shen W.: Traveling waves in lattice dynamical systems. J. Differ. Equ. 149, 248–291 (1998)
Chua L.O.: CNN: A Paradigm for Complexity, World Scientific Series on Nonlinear Science, Series A, Vol. 31. World Scientific, Singapore (1998)
Chua L.O., Yang L.: Cellular neural networks: theory. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 35, 1257–1272 (1988)
Chua L.O., Yang L.: Cellular neural networks: applications. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 35, 1273–1290 (1988)
Fang L., Wei J.J., Zhao X.-Q.: Spreading speeds and travelling waves for non-monotone time-delayed lattice equations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A. 466, 1919–1934 (2010)
Guo J.-S., Wu C.-H.: Traveling wave front for a two-component lattice dynamical system arising in competition models. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 4357–4391 (2012)
Hsu C.-H.: Smale horseshoe of cellular neural networks. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 10, 2119–2129 (2000)
Hsu C.-H., Li C.-H., Yang S.-Y.: Diversity of traveling wave solutions in delayed cellular neural networks. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 18, 3515–3550 (2008)
Hsu C.-H., Lin J.-J.: Traveling wave solutions for discrete-time model of delayed cellular neural networks. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 23, 1350107 (2013)
Hsu, C.-H., Lin, J.-J., Yang, T.-S.: Traveling wave solutions for delayed lattice reaction–diffusion systems. IMA J. Appl. Math. (2013) (in press)
Hsu C.-H., Lin S.-S.: Existence and multiplicity of traveling waves in a lattice dynamical system. J. Differ. Equ. 164, 431–450 (2000)
Hsu C.-H., Lin S.-S.: Spatial disorder of cellular neural networks. Jpn. J. Indus. Appl. Math. 19, 143–161 (2002)
Hsu C.-H., Lin S.-S., Shen W.: Traveling waves in cellular neural networks. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 9, 1307–1319 (1999)
Hsu C.-H., Yang S.-Y.: Structure of a class of traveling waves in delayed cellular neural networks. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. A 13, 339–359 (2005)
Hsu, C.-H., Yang, S.-Y.: Traveling wave solutions in cellular neural networks with multiple time delays. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 2005 (Suppl.), 410–419 (2005)
Hsu C.-H., Yang S.-Y.: Existence of monotonic traveling waves in lattice dynamical systems. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 15, 2375–2394 (2005)
Hsu C.-H., Yang S.-Y.: On camel-like traveling wave solutions in cellular neural networks. J. Differ. Equ. 196, 481–514 (2004)
Hsu C.-H., Yang T.-H.: Abundance of mosaic patterns for CNN with spatially variant templates. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 12, 1321–1332 (2002)
Hudson H., Zinner B.: Existence of traveling waves for a generalized discrete Fisher’s equations. Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 1, 23–46 (1994)
Juang J., Lin S.-S.: Cellular neural networks: mosaic pattern and spatial chaos. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 60, 891–915 (2000)
Keener J.P.: Propagation and its failure in coupled systems of discrete excitable cells. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 47, 556–572 (1987)
Lakshmikantham, V., Leela, S.: Nonlinear Differential Equations in Abstract Spaces. Pergamon Press New York, (1981)
Li B., Weinberger H.F., Lewis M.A.: Spreading speeds as slowest wave speed for cooperative systems. Math. Biosci. 196, 82–89 (2005)
Liang X., Zhao X.Q.: Asymptotic speeds of spread and traveling waves for mono-tone semi ows with applications. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 60, 1–40 (2007)
Mallet-Paret J.: The global structure of traveling waves in spatial discrete dynamical systems. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 11, 49–127 (1999)
Ma S., Zou X.: Propagation and its failure in a lattice delayed differential equation with global interaction. J. Differ. Equ. 212, 129–190 (2005)
Thiran, P.: Dynamics and Self-Organization of Locally Coupled Neural Networks. Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, Switzerland (1997)
Thieme H., Zhao X.: Asymptotic speed of spread and traveling waves for integral equations and delayed reaction-diffusion models. J. Differ. Equ. 195, 430–470 (2003)
Weng P., Wu J.: Deformation of traveling waves in delayed cellular neural networks. Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 13, 797–813 (2003)
Wu J., Zou X.: Asymptotical and periodic boundary value problems of mixed FDEs and wave solutions of lattice differential equations. J. Differ. Equ. 135, 315–357 (1997)
Wu J., Zou X.: Traveling wave fronts of reaction–diffusion systems with delay. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 13, 651–687 (2001)
Zinner B.: Existence of traveling wavefront solutions for discrete Nagumo equation. J. Differ. Equ. 96, 1–27 (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Cheng-Hsiung Hsu: Partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan and the National Center for Theoretical Sciences of Taiwan. Jian-Jhong Lin and Tzi-Sheng Yang: Partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hsu, CH., Lin, JJ. & Yang, TS. Existence and stability of traveling wave solutions for multilayer cellular neural networks. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 66, 1355–1373 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-014-0480-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-014-0480-z