Skip to main content
Log in

Locally Space-Time Anisotropic Regularity Criteria for the Navier–Stokes Equations in Terms of Two Vorticity Components

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we prove the regularity of Leray weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations as long as the vorticity projection to a plane is bounded in the scale critical space \(L^p(0,T;L^q)\), \(2/p+3/q=2\), \(q \in (3/2,\infty )\). The plane may vary in space and time while the unit vector \(v=v(x,t)\) orthogonal to the plane is locally a Hölder function in space with the coefficient 1/2. This extends previous works by Chae and Choe and by Miller. We further show that a generalized form of this criterion improves several other regularity criteria in terms of the vorticity direction known from the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beirao da Veiga, H.: Vorticity and smoothness in viscous flows. In: Nonlinear Problems in Mathematical Physics and Related Topics, volume in Honor of O.A. Ladyzhenskaya, International Mathematical Series, vol. 2, pp. 61–67. Kluwer Academic, London (2002)

  2. Beirao da Veiga, H.: On a family of results concerning direction of vorticity and regularity for the Navier–Stokes equations. Ann. Univ. Ferrara 60, 23–34 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Beirao da Veiga, H.: Navier–Stokes equations: some questions related to the direction of the vorticity. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 12(2), 203–213 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Beirao da Veiga, H., Berselli, L.C.: On the regularizing effect of the vorticity direction in incompressible viscous flows. Differ. Integral Equ. 15, 345–356 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chae, D., Choe, H.J.: Regularity of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations. Electron. J. Difer. Equ. 1999, 1–7 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Constantin, P., Fefferman, C.: Direction of vorticity and the problem of global regularity for the Navier–Stokes equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 42, 775–789 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Giga, Y., Gu, Z., Hsu, P.Y.: Continuous alignment of vorticity direction prevents the blow-up of the Navier–Stokes flow under the no-slip boundary condition. Nonlinear Anal. 189, 111579 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Giga, Y., Miura, H.: On vorticity directions near singularities for the Navier–Stokes flows with infinite energy. Commun. Math. Phys. 303, 289–300 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Grujic, Z., Ruzmaikina, A.: Interpolation between algebraic and geometric conditions for smoothness of the vorticity in the 3D NSE. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 53(4), 1073–1080 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Leray, J.: Sur le mouvement d’un liquide visqueux emplissant l’espace. Acta Math. 63, 193–248 (1934)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, E.: Global regularity for solutions of the three dimensional Navier–Stokes equation with almost two dimensional initial data (2019). arXiv:1909.09125 [math.AP]

  12. Miller, E.: A locally anisotropic regularity criterion for the Navier–Stokes equation in terms of vorticity (2020). arXiv:2002.02152v1 [math.AP]

  13. Neustupa, J., Penel, P.: Anisotropic and geometric criteria for interior regularity of weak solutions to the 3D Navier–Stokes equations. In: Mathematical Fluid Mechanics, Adv. Math. Fluid Mech., pp. 237–265. Birkhuser, Basel (2001)

  14. Neustupa, J., Penel, P.: The role of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the symmetrized gradient of velocity in the theory of the Navier–Stokes equations. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 336(10), 805–810 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Neustupa, J., Penel, P.:Regularity of a weak solution to the Navier–Stokes equation in dependence on eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the rate of deformation tensor. In: Trends in Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics, Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 61, pp. 197–212. Birkhuser, Basel (2005)

  16. Sohr, H.: The Navier–Stokes Equations, An Elementary Functional Analytic Approach. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech republic through Grant 18-09628S and by the Czech Academy of Sciences through RVO: 67985874.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zdenek Skalak.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by G. P. Galdi.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Skalak, Z. Locally Space-Time Anisotropic Regularity Criteria for the Navier–Stokes Equations in Terms of Two Vorticity Components. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 23, 41 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-020-00544-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-020-00544-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation