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Impact of Physical and Chemical Processes on Marine Environment

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Current Status of Marine Water Microbiology

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Abstract

The marine and coastal environment is a highly productive zone made up of several subsystems, including seagrass beds and coral reefs. It is a diverse habitat with a vast variety of living organisms that includes simple primitive to highly developed organisms. The famous marine ecosystems in which humans have invaded include Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic Ocean basins. Since the origin of life on Earth, the seas have been responsible for preserving a healthy balance in the ecosystem of the entire planet. The waste products that are produced as a result of human activities eventually end the ocean ecosystem continuously. There are various chemical pollutants frequently drained in to the coastal and marine habitats. The ocean occupied a total area of about 360 million square kilometres, which is accounting for 71% of the Earth’s surface area. The most significant means of commercial transportation for import and export is sea route. The ocean along with the ocean ecosystem is a very significant part of our everyday lives. It can be said that the ocean has become the most important part of people’s life around the world. Hence, the state of the marine environment at the moment is not encouraging, and marine pollution has emerged as a major issue in modern civilisation. Moreover, the chemical and oil leakage incidents also affect the entire ecosystem. Thus, it is today’s urgent need to recover the maritime environment.

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Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely acknowledge the Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, India for help and support.

Conflict of Interest

The authors have declared that there is no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

    Navneet Kishore

  2. Department of Chemistry, Laxman Singh Mahar Campus (SSJ University), Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India

    Manjul Gondwal, Roshan Lal & Bhanu Pratap Singh Gautam

  3. Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

    Ravindra Soni

  4. Department of Chemistry, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, India

    Girijesh Kumar Verma

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  1. Navneet Kishore
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  6. Bhanu Pratap Singh Gautam
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur, C.G., Krishak Nagar Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

    Ravindra Soni

  2. Department of Science, Vidyadayini Institute of Science, Management and Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Deep Chandra Suyal

  3. Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Saltillo, Mexico

    Lourdes Morales-Oyervides

  4. Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de la Réunion, Saint-Denis, Réunion, France

    Mireille Fouillaud

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Kishore, N., Gondwal, M., Soni, R., Verma, G.K., Lal, R., Gautam, B.P.S. (2023). Impact of Physical and Chemical Processes on Marine Environment. In: Soni, R., Suyal, D.C., Morales-Oyervides, L., Fouillaud, M. (eds) Current Status of Marine Water Microbiology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5022-5_1

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