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Mammalian Cell Culture: An Edge to Biopharmaceutical Industry

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Biomanufacturing for Sustainable Production of Biomolecules

Abstract

The future of mammalian cell culture is bright; thus, it is expanding. Many challenges remain, and new opportunities will emerge. This chapter reviews current breakthroughs in biopharmaceutical manufacturing utilizing mammalian cell culture, with a focus on monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), which are the biopharmaceutical industry’s most dominating and rapidly increasing sector, with large-scale production being the most established. The biotechnological elements of mammalian cell culture have received the most attention in this study. Mammalian cell culture has advanced from its foundation in the nineteenth century to serve as a platform for the formulation of viral vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and other recombinant proteins, which is in much demand in recent era. Plenty more biopharmaceuticals derived from mammalian cell culture will be accessible as we move to the next century. The goal of this chapter is to expose the reader to the science and technology of in vitro mammalian cell culture as well as to demonstrate the influence of cell line developments in human health and well-being. This analysis is on the biotechnology of cell culture, which includes use of certain mammalian cells to manufacture goods or the cultivation of cells as commodities in their own terms. Mammalian cell culturing is the leading expression system for the production of biologics, owing to their potential of post-translational modification which is indispensable drug safety and efficacy. With the several enhancements in volumetric and specific productivities, the biologics production using mammalian cell culture has grown substantially, in last few years. This chapter presents an overview of biologics market, basics of equipment, and various types of bioreactors used for their production, as well as various techniques designed for improved protein expression.

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Arora, P., Singh, V., Kumar, A. (2023). Mammalian Cell Culture: An Edge to Biopharmaceutical Industry. In: Singh, V., Show, P.L. (eds) Biomanufacturing for Sustainable Production of Biomolecules. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7911-8_15

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