Abstract
Mulching refers to the covering of bare land with organic or inorganic material for the betterment of soil and plants. Mulching not only improves the soil properties but also improves the growth and yield of many crops. Mulching improves the moisture status, temperature and nutrient status of the soil that are necessities for the better growth and yield of the crops. Ultimately mulching enhances the yield of many crops. This chapter will discuss the importance of mulching in agroecosystems-plants and soils. This chapter will highlight important aspects related to soil characteristics, the role of mulching in soil health and quality. It also includes important facters affecting the crop yield and impact of mulching for controlling these factors. It will also highlight the importance of mulching for vegetables, orchards and cereal crops relating to their yield characteristics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abou-Hussein, S. D. (2012). Climate change and its impact on the productivity and quality of vegetable crops. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8, 4359–4383.
Akhtar, K., Wang, W., Ren, G., Khan, A., Feng, Y., & Yang, G. (2018). Changes in soil enzymes, soil properties, and maize crop productivity under wheat straw mulching in Guanzhong, China. Soil and Tillage Research, 182, 94–102.
Ali, A., & Gaur, G. S. (2013). Effect of organic mulches on runner production of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). Asian Journal of Bio Science, 8(2), 175–179.
Andreotti, C., Ravaglia D., & Costa, G. (2009). Innovative light management to improve production sustainability, overall quality, and the phenolics composition of nectarine (Prunus persica cv. Stark Red Gold). Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology. ISAFRUIT Special Issue, 145–149.
Ann, M., Clain, J., & Jeff, J. (2011). Plant Nutrient Functions and Deficiency and Toxicity Symptoms. Nutrient Management Module, 9.
Armstrong. S. (2021). How does water affect plant growth? https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/children/how-does-water-affect-plantgrowth.htm#:~:text=Water%20helps%20a%20plant%20by,other%20nutrients%20throuh%20the%20plant.
Ashrafuzza Man, M., Halim, A., Ismail, M., Shahidullah, S., & Hossain, A. (2011). Effect of plastic mulch on growth and yield at chilli. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 54(2), 321–330.
Ashworth, S., & Harrison, H. (1983). Evaluation of mulches for use in the home garden. HortScience, 18(2), 180–182.
Asif, M., Nadeem, M. A., Aziz, A., Safdar, M. E., Adnan, M., Ali, A., Ullah, N., Akhtar, N., & Abbas, B. (2020). Mulching improves weeds management, soil carbon and productivity of spring planted maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Botany Studies, 5, 57–61.
Bandopadhyay, S., Martin-Closas, L., Pelacho, A. M., & DeBruyn, J. M. (2018). Biodegradable plastic mulch films: Impacts on soil microbial communities and ecosystem functions. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 819.
Bandopadhyay, S., Sintim, H. Y., & DeBruyn, J. M. (2020). Effects of biodegradable plastic film mulching on soil microbial communities in two agroecosystems. PeerJ, 8, e9015.
Batra, S. K. (1985). Other long vegetable fibres: Abaca, banana, sisal, henequen, flax, ramie, hemp, sunn, and coir. Handbook of fiber science and technology, 4, 727–807.
Black Jr, C. C. (1973). Photosynthetic carbon fixation in relation to net CO2 uptake. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 24(1), 253–286.
Bot, A., & Benites, J. (2005). The importance of soil organic matter. Key to drought-resistant soil and sustained food production. FAO Soils Bulletin, 80.
Brodhagen, M., Peyron, M., Miles, C., & Inglis, D. A. (2015). Biodegradable plastic agricultural mulches and key features of microbial degradation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99(3), 1039–1056.
Camposeo, S., & Vivaldi, G. A. (2011). Short-term effects of de-oiled olive pomace mulching application on a young super high-density olive orchard. Scientia Horticulturae, 129, 613–621.
Chakraborty, D., Nagarajan, S., Aggarwal, P., Gupta, V. K., Tomar, R. K., Garg, R. N., Sahoo, R. N., Sarkar, A., Chopra, U. K., Sarma, K. S., & Kalra, N. (2008). Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status, and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a semi-arid environment. Agricultural Water Management, 95(12), 1323–1334.
Dale, A. (2000). Black plastic mulch and between-row cultivation increase black currant yields. Hort Technology, 10(2), 307–308.
Das B. C., Mahi S., & Mulieh, S. R. (2010). Response of soil covers on guava cv. L-49. Journal of Crop and Weed, 6(2), 10–14.
de Araújo, D. L., de Luna Souto, A. G., Cavalcante, A. G., Cavalcante, L. F., Pereira, W. E., & de Melo, A. S. (2022). Physiological aspects of yellow passion fruit with use of hydrogel and mulching. Revista Caatinga, 35(2), 382.
Dilip, K. G., Sachin, S. S., & Rajesh, K. (1990). Importance of mulch in crop production. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 18, 20–26.
Dorais, M. (2003). The use of supplemental lighting for vegetable crop production: Light intensity, crop response, nutrition, crop management, cultural practices. In Canadian Greenhouse Conference (Vol. 9).
Erenstein, O. (2002). Crop residue mulching in tropical and semi-tropical countries: An evaluation of residue availability and other technological implications. Soil and Tillage Research, 67(2), 115–133.
Erenstein, O. (2003). Smallholder conservation farming in the tropics and sub-tropics: A guide to the development and dissemination of mulching with crop residues and cover crops. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 100(1), 17–37.
Farmer, J., Zhang, B., Jin, X., Zhang, P., & Wang, J. (2017). Long-term effect of plastic film mulching and fertilization on bacterial communities in a brown soil revealed by high through-put sequencing. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63(2), 230–241.
Farrukh, I., & Safdar, A. (2004). Impact of different types of mulches on soil moisture. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 20(4), 571–573.
Folino, A., Karageorgiou, A., Calabrò, P. S., & Komilis, D. (2020). Biodegradation of wasted bioplastics in natural and industrial environments: A review. Sustainability, 12(15), 6030.
Gan, Y. T., et al. (2013). Ridge-furrow mulching systems-an innovative technique for boosting crop productivity in semiarid rain-fed environments. Advances in Agronomy, 118, 429–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405942-9.00007-4.
Ghorbani, R., Wilcockson, S., Koocheki, A., & Leifert, C. (2009). Soil management for sustainable crop disease control: a review. In Organic farming, pest control and remediation of soil pollutants (pp.177–201).
Gondal, A. H., & Tayyiba, L. (2022). Prospects of using nanotechnology in agricultural growth, environment and industrial food products. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 10, 68–81.
Gondal, A. H., Tampubolon, K., Toor, M. D., & Ali, M. (2021). Pragmatic and fragile effects of wastewater on a soil-plant-air continuum and its remediation measures: A perspective. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 9, 249–259.
Haapala, T., Palonen, P., Korpela, A., & Ahokas, J. (2014). Feasibility of paper mulches in crop production—A review. Agricultural and Food Science, 23(1), 60–79.
Hundal, R. S., Krssak, M., Dufour, S., Laurent, D., Lebon, V., Chandramouli, V., Inzucchi, S. E., Schumann, W. C., Petersen, K. F., Landau, B. R. & Shulman, G. I. (2000). Mechanism by which metformin reduces glucose production in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 49(12), 2063–2069.
Hussain, A., Illahi, B. A., Iqbal, A. M., Jehaangir, I. A., & Hussain, S. T. (2019). Agronomic management of saffron (Crocus sativus)-A review. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 64(2), 147–164.
Iqbal, R., Raza, M. A. S., Valipour, M., Saleem, M. F., Zaheer, M. S., Ahmad, S., Toleikiene, M., Haider, I., Aslam, M. U., & Nazar, M. A. (2020). Potential agricultural and environmental benefits of mulches-a review. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44, 1–16.
Jack, J. R., & Diaconis, N. S. (1955). Variation of boundary-layer transition with heat transfer on two bodies of revolution at a Mach number of 3.12 (No. NACA-TN-3562).
Johnson, M. S., & Fennimore, S. A. (2005). Weed and crop response to colored plastic mulches in strawberry production. Hort Science, 40, 1371–1375.
Kader, M. A., Senge, M., Mojid, M. A., & Ito, K. (2017). Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment. Soil and Tillage Research, 168, 155–166.
Lal Bhardwaj, R. (2013). Effect of mulching on crop production under rainfed condition-a review. Agricultural Reviews, 34(3).
Lamont, W. J. (2005). Plastics: Modifying the microclimate for the production of vegetable crops. HortTechnology, 15(3), 477–481.
Lamont, B. B., Klinkhamer, P. G., & Witkowski, E. T. F. (1993). Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii—A demonstration of the Allee effect. Oecologia, 94(3), 446–450.
Lauridsen, T. L., Mønster, T., Raundrup, K., Nymand, J., & Olesen, B. (2020). Macrophyte performance in a low arctic lake: Effects of temperature, light and nutrients on growth and depth distribution. Aquatic Sciences, 82(1), 1–14.
Li, S. X., Wang, Z. H., Li, S. Q., Gao, Y., & Tian, X. H. (2013). Effect of plastic sheet mulch, wheat straw mulch and maize growth on water loss by evaporation in dryland areas of China. Agricultural Water Management, 116, 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.10.004
Long, S. P., Zhu, X. G., Naidu, S. L., & Ort, D. R. (2006). Can improvement in photosynthesis increase crop yields?. Plant, cell & environment, 29(3), 315–330.
Lordan, J., Pascual, M., Villar, J. M., Fonseca, F., Papió, J., Montilla, V., & Rufat, J. (2015). Use of organic mulch to enhance water-use efficiency and peach production under limiting soil conditions in a three-year-old orchard. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 13(4), e0904.
Mahadeen, A. Y. (2014). Effect of polyethylene black plastic mulch on growth and yield of two summer vegetable crops under rainfed conditions under semi-arid region conditions. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 9(2), 202–207.
Mercik, S., & Smolarz, K. (1995). Influence of fertilization and mulching on the growth, fruiting and chemical composition of soil and leaves of high bush blueberry. Acta Horticulture, 383, 323–329.
Moniruzzaman, M., Mozumde, S. N., & Islam, M. R. (2007). Effect of mulching and pruning on yield and quality of pear. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture Research, 32(2), 225–233.
Nawaz, A., Lal, R., Shrestha, R. K., & Farooq, M. (2017). Mulching affects soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions under long-term no-till and plough-till systems in Alfisol of central Ohio. Land Degradation & Development, 28(2), 673–681.
Neri, D., Zikeli, S., Lepp, B., Malusa, E., Fernandez, M. M., Boutry, C., et al. (2022). Dynamic sod mulching and use of recycled amendments to increase biodiversity, resilience and sustainability of intensive organic apple orchards and vineyards (DOMINO).
Ni, X., Song, W., Zhang, H., Yang, X., & Wang, L. (2016). Effects of mulching on soil properties and growth of tea olive (Osmanthus fragrans). PLoS ONE, 11(8), e0158228.
Nzeyimana, I., Hartemink, A. E., Ritsema, C., Stroosnijder, L., Lwanga, E. H., & Geissen, V. (2017). Mulching as a strategy to improve soil properties and reduce soil erodibility in coffee farming systems of Rwanda. CATENA, 149, 43–51.
Park, C. L., Cohen, L. H., & Murch, R. L. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress‐related growth. Journal of personality, 64(1), 71–105.
Pratima, P., Sharma, N., & Sharma, D. P. (2016). Canopy temperature and water relations of kiwifruit cultivar Allison in response to deficit irrigation and in situ moisture conservation. Current Science, 111(2), 375–379.
Qayyum, M. M., Hassan, I., Abbasi, N. A., & Khalid, A. (2020). Mitigation of low temperature stress by polythene for quality production of Gladiolus (Gladiolus hortulanus L.) during winter. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18(3), 4469–4486.
Qin, W., Chi, B. L., Oenema, O. (2013). Long-term monitoring of rainfed wheat yield and soil water at the loess plateau reveals low water use efficiency. Plos One, 8, ARTN e78828, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078828.
Rajablariani, H., Khan, F. H., & Rafezi, R. (2012). Effect at colored plastic mulches on yield at tomato and weed biomass. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(6), 590–593.
Rajput, R. K., & Singh, M. (1970). Efficacy of different mulches in conserving soil moisture in cotton. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 15(1), 41–5.
Ranjan, P., Patle, G. T., Prem, M., & Solanke, K. R. (2017). Organic mulching-A water saving technique to increase the production of fruits and vegetables. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 5(3), 371–380.
Rhoades, H. (2021). How light affects the growth of a plant & problems with too little light. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/environmental/how-lightaffects-the-growth-of-a-plant-problems-with-too-little-light.htm.
Rockstrom, J., Hatlbu, N., Owels, T. Y., & Wani, S. P. (2007). Managing water in rainfed agriculture.
Rockström, J., Karlberg, L., Wani, S. P., Barron, J., Hatibu, N., Oweis, T., Bruggeman, A., Farahani, J. and Qiang, Z. (2010). Managing water in rainfed agriculture—The need for a paradigm shift. Agricultural Water Management, 97(4), 543–550.
Sharma, A. R., Singh, R., Dhyani, S. K., & Dube, R. K. (2010). Moisture conservation and nitrogen recycling through legume mulching in rainfed maize (Zea mays)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 87(2), 187–197.
Singh, R., Sharma, R. R., & Jain, R. K. (2005). Planting time and mulching influenced vegetative and reproductive traits in strawberry in India. Fruits, 60, 395–403.
Singh, R., Jhorar, R. K., Van Dam, J. C., & Feddes, R. A. (2006). Distributed ecohydrological modelling to evaluate irrigation system performance in Sirsa district, India II: Impact of viable water management scenarios. Journal of Hydrology, 329(3-4), 714–723.
Singh, R., Kumar, S., Nangare, D. D., & Meena, M. S. (2009). Drip irrigation and black polyethylene mulch influence on growth, yield and water-use efficiency of tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(12), 1427–1430.
Sohail, S., Gondal, A. H., Farooq, Q., Tayyaba, L., Zainab, D. E., Ahmad, I. A., et al. (2021). Organic vegetable farming; a valuable way to ensure sustainability and profitability. In Vegetable growing. IntechOpen.
Spiers, J. M. (1986). Root distribution of ‘Tifblue’ rabbiteye blueberry as influenced by irrigation, incorporated peatmoss, and mulch. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 111, 877–880.
Stewart, G., Thomas, E., & Horner, J. (1926). Some effects of mulching paper on Hawaiian soils. Soil Science, 22, 35–39.
Tan, C., Cao, X., Yuan, S., Wang, W., Feng, Y., & Qiao, B. (2015). Effects of long-term conservation tillage on soil nutrients in sloping fields in regions characterized by water and wind erosion. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 1–8.
Thakur, M., & Kumar, R. (2020). Mulching: Boosting crop productivity and improving soil environment in herbal plants. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 100287.
Trinka, D. L., & Pritts, M. P. (1992). Micropropagated raspberry plant establishment responds to weed control practice, row cover use, and fertilizer placement. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 117(6), 874–880.
Tyagi, S., Ahmad, M., Sahay, S., Nanher, A. H., & Nandan, B. (2015). Strawberry: A potential cash crop in India. Rashtriya krishi, 10(2), 57–59.
UNESCO. (2009). The United Nations World Water Development Report 3: Water in a Changing World. Earthscan.
Van der Putten, W. H., Bardgett, R. D., Bever, J. D., Bezemer, T. M., Casper, B. B., Fukami, T., et al. (2013). Plant–soil feedbacks: The past, the present and future challenges. Journal of Ecology, 101(2), 265–276.
Vitousek, P. M., Naylor, R., Crews, T., David, M. B., Drinkwater, L. E., Holland, E., Johnes, P. J., Katzenberger, J., Martinelli, L. A., Matson, P. A. & Nziguheba, G. (2009). Nutrient imbalances in agricultural development. Science, 324(5934), 1519–1520.
Wahid, A., Gelani, S., Ashraf, M., & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Heat tolerance in plants: An overview. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 61(3), 199–223.
Wang, S. Y., Galletta, G. J., Camp, M. J., & Kasperbauer, M. J. (1998). Mulch types affect fruit quality and composition of two strawberry genotypes. Hort Science, 33, 636–640.
Xianchen, Z., Huiguang, J., Xiaochun, W., & Yeyun, L. (2020). The effects of different types of mulch on soil properties and tea production and quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(14), 5292–5300.
Zhang, G., & Xie, S. (2014). Effects of plastic film mulching on quality and appearance of Statuma mandarin fruit. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5, 3829–3835.
Zhang, X., Wang, H., He, L., Lu, K., Sarmah, A., Li, J., Bolan, N. S., Pei, J., & Huang, H. (2013). Using biochar for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals and organic pollutants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(12), 8472–8483.
Zwart, P. J., Gerber, A. G., & Belamri, T. (2004, May). A two-phase flow model for predicting cavitation dynamics. In Fifth international conference on multiphase flow, Yokohama, Japan (Vol. 152).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahmad, A. et al. (2022). Effects of Mulching on Crop Growth, Productivity and Yield. In: Akhtar, K., Arif, M., Riaz, M., Wang, H. (eds) Mulching in Agroecosystems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6410-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6410-7_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-6409-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-6410-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)