Abstract
Traditional and deep learning approaches act a significant performance in the medical fields. They have been used to identify various illnesses on the early stage. Countless death rates were recorded in the last two decades due to cancer. Out of these cases, skin cancer was the highest popular form of cancer. Sunlight, ultraviolet rays, moles, and many other reasons cause skin cancer. Skin cancer can be treated if it is diagnosed at the premature stage. Manually diagnosing skin cancer is a time-consuming procedure, requiring a lot of human power while it is a grueling procedure. Various approaches for automatically detecting skin cancer have now been developed in recent years as technology has improved. In this chapter skin lesion detection steps like preprocessing (to remove noise from images), segmentation (to get skin lesion location), feature extraction, feature selection, and classification methods have been discussed in detail. Furthermore limitation, gaps in the domain of skin lesions are also discussed that provide help for the researchers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pacheco, A.G., Krohling, R.A.: Recent advances in deep learning applied to skin cancer detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.03280 (2019)
Hintz-Madsen, M.: A probabilistic framework for classification of dermatoscopic images. Citeseer (1998)
Jain, S., Pise, N.: Computer aided melanoma skin cancer detection using image processing. Procedia Comput. Sci. 48, 735–740 (2015)
Seth, D., Cheldize, K., Brown, D., Freeman, E.E.: Global burden of skin disease: inequities and innovations. Curr. Dermatol. Rep. 6(3), 204–210 (2017)
Hameed, N., Ruskin, A., Hassan, K.A., Hossain, M.A.: A comprehensive survey on image-based computer aided diagnosis systems for skin cancer. In: 2016 10th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA), pp. 205–214. IEEE (2016)
Sultana, A., Dumitrache, I., Vocurek, M., Ciuc, M.: Removal of artifacts from dermatoscopic images. In: 2014 10th International Conference on Communications (COMM), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2014)
Khan, M.A., Akram, T., Sharif, M., Javed, K., Rashid, M., Bukhari, S.A.C.: An integrated framework of skin lesion detection and recognition through saliency method and optimal deep neural network features selection. Neural Comput. Appl. 32(20), 15929–15948 (2020)
Lee, T., Ng, V., Gallagher, R., Coldman, A., McLean, D.: Dullrazor®: a software approach to hair removal from images. Comput. Biol. Med. 27(6), 533–543 (1997)
Amin, J., Sharif, M., Raza, M., Yasmin, M.: Detection of brain tumor based on features fusion and machine learning. J. Ambient Intell. Hum. Comput. 1–17 (2018)
Amin, J., Sharif, M., Raza, M., Saba, T., Anjum, M.A.: Brain tumor detection using statistical and machine learning method. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 177, 69–79 (2019)
Celebi, M.E., Aslandogan, Y.A., Bergstresser, P.R.: Unsupervised border detection of skin lesion images. In: International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'05)—Volume II, vol. 2, pp. 123–128. IEEE (2005)
Toossi, M.T.B., Pourreza, H.R., Zare, H., Sigari, M.H., Layegh, P., Azimi, A.: An effective hair removal algorithm for dermoscopy images. Skin Res. Technol. 19(3), 230–235 (2013)
Church, J.C., Chen, Y., Rice, S.V.: A spatial median filter for noise removal in digital images. In: IEEE SoutheastCon 2008, pp. 618–623. IEEE (2008)
Amin, J., Sharif, M., Fernandes, S.L., Wang, S.H., Saba, T., Khan, A.R.: Breast microscopic cancer segmentation and classification using unique 4‐qubit‐quantum model. Microsc. Res. Tech. (2022)
Amin, J., Anjum, M.A., Sharif, A., Raza, M., Kadry, S., Nam, Y.: Malaria Parasite Detection Using a Quantum-Convolutional Network (2022)
Amin, J., Anjum, M.A., Sharif, M., Saba, T., Tariq, U.: An intelligence design for detection and classification of COVID19 using fusion of classical and convolutional neural network and improved microscopic features selection approach. Microsc. Res. Tech. 84(10), 2254–2267 (2021)
Suganya, R.: An automated computer aided diagnosis of skin lesions detection and classification for dermoscopy images. In: 2016 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2016)
Masood, A., Al-Jumaily, A.: Differential evolution based advised SVM for histopathological image analysis for skin cancer detection. In: 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 781–784. IEEE (2015)
Abbas, Q., Celebi, M.E., García, I.F.: Hair removal methods: a comparative study for dermoscopy images. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 6(4), 395–404 (2011)
Erkol, B., Moss, R.H., Joe Stanley, R., Stoecker, W.V., Hvatum, E.: Automatic lesion boundary detection in dermoscopy images using gradient vector flow snakes. Skin Res. Technol. 11(1), 17–26 (2005)
Agarwal, A., Issac, A., Dutta, M.K.: A region growing based imaging method for lesion segmentation from dermoscopic images. In: 2017 4th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Electronics (UPCON), pp. 632–637. IEEE (2017)
Zakeri, A., Hokmabadi, A.: Improvement in the diagnosis of melanoma and dysplastic lesions by introducing ABCD-PDT features and a hybrid classifier. Biocybern. Biomed. Eng. 38(3), 456–466 (2018)
Hameed, N., Hameed, F., Shabut, A., Khan, S., Cirstea, S., Hossain, A.: An intelligent computer-aided scheme for classifying multiple skin lesions. Computers 8(3), 62 (2019)
Hameed, N., Shabut, A.M., Ghosh, M.K., Hossain, M.A.: Multi-class multi-level classification algorithm for skin lesions classification using machine learning techniques. Expert Syst. Appl. 141, 112961 (2020)
Arivuselvam, B.: Skin cancer detection and classification using SVM classifier. Turk. J. Comput. Math. Educ. (TURCOMAT) 12(13), 1863–1871 (2021)
Nyemeesha, V.: A systematic study and approach on detection of classification of skin cancer using back propagated artificial neural networks. Turk. J. Comput. Math. Educ. (TURCOMAT) 12(11), 1737–1748 (2021)
Alsaade, F.W., Aldhyani, T.H., Al-Adhaileh, M.H.: Developing a recognition system for diagnosing melanoma skin lesions using artificial intelligence algorithms. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2021 (2021)
Victor, A., Ghalib, M.: Automatic detection and classification of skin cancer. Int. J. Intell. Eng. Syst. 10(3), 444–451 (2017)
Khan, M.A., Sharif, M., Akram, T., Damaševičius, R., Maskeliūnas, R.: Skin lesion segmentation and multiclass classification using deep learning features and improved moth flame optimization. Diagnostics 11(5), 811 (2021)
Amin, J., et al.: An integrated design based on dual thresholding and features optimization for white blood cells detection. IEEE Access 9, 151421–151433 (2021)
Sharif, M., Amin, J., Yasmin, M., Rehman, A.: Efficient hybrid approach to segment and classify exudates for DR prediction. Multimed. Tools Appl. 79(15), 11107–11123 (2020)
Amin, J., Sharif, M., Anjum, M.A., Nam, Y., Kadry, S., Taniar, D.: Diagnosis of COVID-19 infection using three-dimensional semantic segmentation and classification of computed tomography images. Comput. Mater. Contin. 68(2), 2451–2467 (2021)
Otsu, N.: A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 9(1), 62–66 (1979)
Amin, J., Sharif, M., Gul, E., Nayak, R.S.: 3D-semantic segmentation and classification of stomach infections using uncertainty aware deep neural networks. Complex Intell. Syst. 1–17 (2021)
Ali, A.-R.A., Deserno, T.M.: A systematic review of automated melanoma detection in dermatoscopic images and its ground truth data. In: Medical Imaging 2012: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, vol. 8318, p. 83181I. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2012)
Yueksel, M.E., Borlu, M.: Accurate segmentation of dermoscopic images by image thresholding based on type-2 fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 17(4), 976–982 (2009)
Ashour, A.S., Hawas, A.R., Guo, Y., Wahba, M.A.: A novel optimized neutrosophic k-means using genetic algorithm for skin lesion detection in dermoscopy images. SIViP 12(7), 1311–1318 (2018)
Abbas, Q., Celebi, M.E., Fondón García, I., Rashid, M.: Lesion border detection in dermoscopy images using dynamic programming. Skin Res. Technol. 17(1), 91–100 (2011)
Mete, M., Sirakov, N.M.: Lesion detection in dermoscopy images with novel density-based and active contour approaches. BMC Bioinform. 11(6), 1–13 (2010)
Xie, F., Bovik, A.C.: Automatic segmentation of dermoscopy images using self-generating neural networks seeded by genetic algorithm. Pattern Recogn. 46(3), 1012–1019 (2013)
Celebi, M.E., Wen, Q., Iyatomi, H., Shimizu, K., Zhou, H., Schaefer, G.: A state-of-the-art survey on lesion border detection in dermoscopy images. Dermosc. Image Anal. 10, 97–129 (2015)
Amin, J., Sharif, M., Yasmin, M., Saba, T., Anjum, M.A., Fernandes, S.L.: A new approach for brain tumor segmentation and classification based on score level fusion using transfer learning. J. Med. Syst. 43(11), 1–16 (2019)
Kader, R.A., Chehade, W.E.H., Al-Zaart, A.: Segmenting skin images for cancer detection. In: 2018 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI), pp. 392–396. IEEE (2018)
Nachbar, F., et al.: The ABCD rule of dermatoscopy: high prospective value in the diagnosis of doubtful melanocytic skin lesions. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 30(4), 551–559 (1994)
Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E., Eddins, S.: Image segmentation. Digit. image Process. 2, 331–390 (2002)
Celebi, M.E., Wen, Q., Hwang, S., Schaefer, G.: Color quantization of dermoscopy images using the k-means clustering algorithm. In: Color Medical Image Analysis, pp. 87–107. Springer (2013)
Al-Masni, M.A., Al-Antari, M.A., Choi, M.-T., Han, S.-M., Kim, T.-S.: Skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopy images via deep full resolution convolutional networks. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 162, 221–231 (2018)
Ünver, H.M., Ayan, E.: Skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopic images with combination of YOLO and grabcut algorithm. Diagnostics 9(3), 72 (2019)
Xie, F., Fan, H., Li, Y., Jiang, Z., Meng, R., Bovik, A.: Melanoma classification on dermoscopy images using a neural network ensemble model. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 36(3), 849–858 (2016)
Saba, T., Mohamed, A.S., El-Affendi, M., Amin, J., Sharif, M.: Brain tumor detection using fusion of hand crafted and deep learning features. Cogn. Syst. Res. 59, 221–230 (2020)
Mohamed, A.A.I., Ali, M.M., Nusrat, K., Rahebi, J., Sayiner, A., Kandemirli, F.: Melanoma skin cancer segmentation with image region growing based on fuzzy clustering mean. Int. J. Eng. Innov. Res. 6(2), 91C95 (2017)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)
Wen, H.: II-FCN for skin lesion analysis towards melanoma detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08699 (2017)
Vesal, S., Ravikumar, N., Maier, A.: Skinnet: a deep learning framework for skin lesion segmentation. In: 2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Proceedings (NSS/MIC), pp. 1–3. IEEE (2018)
Yu, L., Chen, H., Dou, Q., Qin, J., Heng, P.-A.: Automated melanoma recognition in dermoscopy images via very deep residual networks. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 36(4), 994–1004 (2016)
Nasir, M., Attique Khan, M., Sharif, M., Lali, I.U., Saba, T., Iqbal, T.: An improved strategy for skin lesion detection and classification using uniform segmentation and feature selection based approach. Microsc. Res. Tech. 81(6), 528–543 (2018)
Khan, M.A., Sharif, M., Javed, M.Y., Akram, T., Yasmin, M., Saba, T.: License number plate recognition system using entropy-based features selection approach with SVM. IET Image Proc. 12(2), 200–209 (2018)
Khan, M.A., Javed, M.Y., Sharif, M., Saba, T., Rehman, A.: Multi-model deep neural network based features extraction and optimal selection approach for skin lesion classification. In: 2019 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCIS), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2019)
Mughal, B., Muhammad, N., Sharif, M., Rehman, A., Saba, T.: Removal of pectoral muscle based on topographic map and shape-shifting silhouette. BMC Cancer 18(1), 1–14 (2018)
Mughal, B., Sharif, M., Muhammad, N., Saba, T.: A novel classification scheme to decline the mortality rate among women due to breast tumor. Microsc. Res. Tech. 81(2), 171–180 (2018)
Khan, M.A., Sharif, M., Akram, T., Raza, M., Saba, T., Rehman, A.: Hand-crafted and deep convolutional neural network features fusion and selection strategy: an application to intelligent human action recognition. Appl. Soft Comput. 87, 105986 (2020)
Saba, T., Rehman, A., Mehmood, Z., Kolivand, H., Sharif, M.: Image enhancement and segmentation techniques for detection of knee joint diseases: a survey. Curr. Med. Imaging 14(5), 704–715 (2018)
Rehman, A., Abbas, N., Saba, T., Rahman, S.I.u., Mehmood, Z., Kolivand, H.: Classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia using deep learning. Microsc. Res. Tech. 81(11), 1310–1317 (2018)
Khan, M.A., et al.: Brain tumor detection and classification: a framework of marker-based watershed algorithm and multilevel priority features selection. Microsc. Res. Tech. 82(6), 909–922 (2019)
Amin, J., Anjum, M.A., Sharif, M., Saba, T., Tariq, U.: An intelligence design for detection and classification of COVID19 using fusion of classical and convolutional neural network and improved microscopic features selection approach. Microsc. Res. Tech. (2021)
Lingala, M., et al.: Fuzzy logic color detection: blue areas in melanoma dermoscopy images. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 38(5), 403–410 (2014)
Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., Harwood, D.: A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions. Pattern Recogn. 29(1), 51–59 (1996)
Sharif, M., Amin, J., Nisar, M.W., Anjum, M.A., Muhammad, N., Shad, S.A.: A unified patch based method for brain tumor detection using features fusion. Cogn. Syst. Res. 59, 273–286 (2020)
Ain, Q.U., Xue, B., Al-Sahaf, H., Zhang, M.: Genetic programming for skin cancer detection in dermoscopic images. In: 2017 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), pp. 2420–2427. IEEE (2017)
Majumder, S., Ullah, M.A.: Feature extraction from dermoscopy images for an effective diagnosis of melanoma skin cancer. In: 2018 10th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), pp. 185–188. IEEE (2018)
Kavitha, J., Suruliandi, A.: Texture and color feature extraction for classification of melanoma using SVM. In: 2016 International Conference on Computing Technologies and Intelligent Data Engineering (ICCTIDE'16), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016)
Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05), vol. 1, pp. 886–893. IEEE (2005)
Haralick, R.M., Shanmugam, K., Dinstein, I.H.: Textural features for image classification. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 6, 610–621 (1973)
Khan, M.A., et al.: An implementation of normal distribution based segmentation and entropy controlled features selection for skin lesion detection and classification. BMC Cancer 18(1), 1–20 (2018)
Nezhadian, F.K., Rashidi, S.: Melanoma skin cancer detection using color and new texture features. In: 2017 Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing Conference (AISP), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2017)
Afza, F., Khan, M.A., Sharif, M., Rehman, A.: Microscopic skin laceration segmentation and classification: a framework of statistical normal distribution and optimal feature selection. Microsc. Res. Tech. 82(9), 1471–1488 (2019)
Sharif, M., et al.: Recognition of different types of leukocytes using YOLOv2 and optimized bag-of-features. IEEE Access 8, 167448–167459 (2020)
Khan, M.A., Sharif, M., Akram, T., Bukhari, S.A.C., Nayak, R.S.: Developed Newton-Raphson based deep features selection framework for skin lesion recognition. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 129, 293–303 (2020)
Sharif, M., Tanvir, U., Munir, E.U., Khan, M.A., Yasmin, M.: Brain tumor segmentation and classification by improved binomial thresholding and multi-features selection. J. Ambient Intell. Hum. Comput. 1–20 (2018)
Khan, M.A., Arshad, H., Nisar, W., Javed, M.Y., Sharif, M.: An integrated design of fuzzy C-means and NCA-based multi-properties feature reduction for brain tumor recognition. In: Signal and Image Processing Techniques for the Development of Intelligent Healthcare Systems, pp. 1–28. Springer (2021)
Saleem, S., Amin, J., Sharif, M., Anjum, M.A., Iqbal, M., Wang, S.-H.: A deep network designed for segmentation and classification of leukemia using fusion of the transfer learning models. Complex Intell. Syst. 1–16 (2021)
Hall, M.A.: Correlation-based feature selection for machine learning (1999)
Harrell, F.E., Jr., Lee, K.L., Califf, R.M., Pryor, D.B., Rosati, R.A.: Regression modelling strategies for improved prognostic prediction. Stat. Med. 3(2), 143–152 (1984)
Charfaoui, Y.: Hands-on with Feature Selection Techniques: Embedded Methods. Available at: https://heartbeat.fritz.ai/hands-on-with-feature-selection-techniques-embedded-methods-84747e814dab (2020)
Sharif, M., Khan, M.A., Iqbal, Z., Azam, M.F., Lali, M.I.U., Javed, M.Y.: Detection and classification of citrus diseases in agriculture based on optimized weighted segmentation and feature selection. Comput. Electron. Agric. 150, 220–234 (2018)
Rohrer, R., Ganster, H., Pinz, A., Binder, M.: Feature selection in melanoma recognition. In: Proceedings. Fourteenth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Cat. No. 98EX170), vol. 2, pp. 1668–1670. IEEE (1998)
Ganster, H., Pinz, P., Rohrer, R., Wildling, E., Binder, M., Kittler, H.: Automated melanoma recognition. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 20(3), 233–239 (2001)
Green, A., Martin, N., Pfitzner, J., O’Rourke, M., Knight, N.: Computer image analysis in the diagnosis of melanoma. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 31(6), 958–964 (1994)
Alquran, H., et al.: The melanoma skin cancer detection and classification using support vector machine. In: 2017 IEEE Jordan Conference on Applied Electrical Engineering and Computing Technologies (AEECT), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2017)
Roß, T., Handels, H., Kreusch, J., Busche, H., Wolf, H., Pöppl, S.J.: Automatic classification of skin tumours with high resolution surface profiles. In: International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, pp. 368–375. Springer (1995)
Celebi, M.E., et al.: A methodological approach to the classification of dermoscopy images. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 31(6), 362–373 (2007)
Handels, H., Roß, T., Kreusch, J., Wolff, H.H., Poeppl, S.J.: Feature selection for optimized skin tumor recognition using genetic algorithms. Artif. Intell. Med. 16(3), 283–297 (1999)
Ain, Q.U., Xue, B., Al-Sahaf, H., Zhang, M.: Genetic programming for feature selection and feature construction in skin cancer image classification. In: Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 732–745. Springer (2018)
Oliveira, R.B., Pereira, A.S., Tavares, J.M.R.: Computational diagnosis of skin lesions from dermoscopic images using combined features. Neural Comput. Appl. 31(10), 6091–6111 (2019)
Umer, M.J., Amin, J., Sharif, M., Anjum, M.A., Azam, F., Shah, J.H.: An integrated framework for COVID‐19 classification based on classical and quantum transfer learning from a chest radiograph. Concurr. Comput.: Pract. Exp. e6434 (2021)
Sharif, M.I., Li, J.P., Amin, J., Sharif, A.: An improved framework for brain tumor analysis using MRI based on YOLOv2 and convolutional neural network. Complex Intell. Syst. 1–14 (2021)
Ali, M.S., Miah, M.S., Haque, J., Rahman, M.M., Islam, M.K.: An enhanced technique of skin cancer classification using deep convolutional neural network with transfer learning models. Mach. Learn. Appl. 5, 100036 (2021)
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 25, 1097–1105 (2012)
Amin, J., et al.: Integrated design of deep features fusion for localization and classification of skin cancer. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 131, 63–70 (2020)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)
Szegedy, C., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–9 (2015)
Chaturvedi, S.S., Tembhurne, J.V., Diwan, T.: A multi-class skin cancer classification using deep convolutional neural networks. Multimed. Tools Appl. 79(39), 28477–28498 (2020)
Wu, S., Zhong, S., Liu, Y.: Deep residual learning for image steganalysis. Multimed. Tools Appl. 77(9), 10437–10453 (2018)
Khan, M.A., Zhang, Y.-D., Sharif, M., Akram, T.: Pixels to classes: intelligent learning framework for multiclass skin lesion localization and classification. Comput. Electr. Eng. 90, 106956 (2021)
Iandola, F., Moskewicz, M., Karayev, S., Girshick, R., Darrell, T., Keutzer, K.: Densenet: implementing efficient convnet descriptor pyramids. arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.1869 (2014)
Amin, J., Sharif, M., Haldorai, A., Yasmin, M., Nayak, R.S.: Brain tumor detection and classification using machine learning: a comprehensive survey. Complex Intell. Syst. 1–23 (2021)
Stolz, W.: ABCD rule of dermatoscopy: a new practical method for early recognition of malignant melanoma. Eur. J. Dermatol. 4, 521–527 (1994)
Betta, G., Di Leo, G., Fabbrocini, G., Paolillo, A., Scalvenzi, M.: Automated application of the “7-point checklist” diagnosis method for skin lesions: estimation of chromatic and shape parameters. In: 2005 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, vol. 3, pp. 1818–1822. IEEE (2005)
Argenziano, G.L 3-point checklist of dermoscopy
Marcal, A.R., Mendonca, T., Silva, C.S., Pereira, M.A., Rozeira, J.: Evaluation of the Menzies method potential for automatic dermoscopic image analysis. CompIMAGE 2012, 103–108 (2012)
Rubegni, P., et al.: Automated diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions. Int. J. Cancer 101(6), 576–580 (2002)
Jinnai, S., Yamazaki, N., Hirano, Y., Sugawara, Y., Ohe, Y., Hamamoto, R.: The development of a skin cancer classification system for pigmented skin lesions using deep learning. Biomolecules 10(8), 1123 (2020)
Combalia, M., et al.: BCN20000: dermoscopic lesions in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.02288 (2019)
Gutman, D., et al.: Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection: a challenge at the international symposium on biomedical imaging (ISBI) 2016, hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC). arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.01397 (2016)
Codella, N.C., et al.: Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection: a challenge at the 2017 international symposium on biomedical imaging (ISBI), hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC). In: 2018 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2018), pp. 168–172. IEEE (2018)
Mendonça, T., Ferreira, P.M., Marques, J.S., Marcal, A.R., Rozeira, J.: PH 2-A dermoscopic image database for research and benchmarking. In: 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 5437–5440. IEEE (2013)
Codella, N., et al.: Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection 2018: a challenge hosted by the international skin imaging collaboration (ISIC). arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03368 (2019)
Rotemberg, V., et al.: A patient-centric dataset of images and metadata for identifying melanomas using clinical context. arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.07360 (2020)
Boer, A., Nischal, K.: www.derm101.com: a growing online resource for learning dermatology and dermatopathology. Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol. 73(2), 138 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
ul haq, I., Amin, J., Sharif, M., Almas Anjum, M. (2022). Skin Lesion Detection Using Recent Machine Learning Approaches. In: Saba, T., Rehman, A., Roy, S. (eds) Prognostic Models in Healthcare: AI and Statistical Approaches. Studies in Big Data, vol 109. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2057-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2057-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-2056-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-2057-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)