Abstract
In recent years, a number of environmental and science educators have advocated the use of futures scenarios to aid learning (Kopnina in Journal of Environmental Education 45: 217–231, 2014; Liu in International Journal of Science Education 41: 1038–1051, 2019; Lloyd et al. in Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association 56: 18–23, 2010). Specifically within the context of climate change education where the future plays a central role, developing descriptive scenarios or storylines of possible future climates seems to be a promising alternative approach to developing students’ foresight and empowering them to take climate action. This chapter focuses on a futures-focused teaching module seeking to systematically lead students to explore, examine, and create future scenarios under climate change. A writing activity in the final phase of the module requires students to describe in a narrative way a carbon-neutral future of their familiar local environment. This module was developed and taught as an integral part of an elective, semester-long, undergraduate course on climate change intended for all majors in a public university of southern Taiwan. Drawing on data collected through the implementation of the teaching module over two consecutive semesters, this chapter presents how this module helped to gain insight into students’ thoughts about what constitutes a sustainable future and to improve their perceptions of and attitudes toward the future of climate change.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arnold, A. (2018). Telling the stories of climate change: Structure and content. In Climate change and storytelling: Narratives and cultural meaning in environmental communication (pp. 83–122). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69383-5_4
Bell, W. (2006). Foreword: Preparing for the future. In D. Hicks (Ed.), Lessons for the future: The missing dimension in education (pp. xi–xvi). Trafford.
Bishop, P. C., & Hines, A. (2012). Teaching about the future. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137020703
Braddock, K., & Dillard, J. P. (2016). Meta-analytic evidence for the persuasive effect of narratives on beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. Communication Monographs, 83(4), 446–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2015.1128555
Chou, J., Pan, S.-L., & Wu, H. C. (2013). Factors affecting college students to take action against global warming [in Chinese]. Journal of Environmental Education Research, 10(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.6555/JEER.10.1.001
Costanza, R., & Kubiszewski, I. (2014). Why we need visions of a sustainable and desirable world. In R. Costanza & I. Kubiszewski (Eds.), Creating a sustainable and desirable future: Insights from 45 global thought leaders (pp. 3–8). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814546898_0001
Feldman, L., Nisbet, M. C., Leiserowitz, A., & Maibach, E. (2010). The climate change generation? Survey analysis of the perceptions and beliefs of young Americans. https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2010_03_The-Climate-Change-Generation.pdf
Fletcher, J. M. (2019). Travelling towards 2050: Climate change, storytelling and the future of travel (Doctoral dissertation). University of Otago. http://hdl.handle.net/10523/8923
González-Gaudiano, E., & Meira-Cartea, P. (2010). Climate change education and communication: A critical perspective on obstacles and resistances. In F. Kagawa & D. Selby (Eds.), Education and climate change: Living and learning in interesting times (pp. 13–34). Routledge.
Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701.
Hicks, D. (2002). Lessons for the future: The missing dimension in education. RoutledgeFalmer.
Hicks, D. (2007). Lessons for the future: A geographical contribution. Geography, 92(3), 179–188.
Hicks, D. (2012). The future only arrives when things look dangerous: Reflections on futures education in the UK. Futures, 44(1), 4–13. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001632871100214X
Hicks, D., & Holden, C. (1995a). Exploring the future: A missing dimension in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 1(2), 185–193.
Hicks, D., & Holden, C. (1995b). Visions of the future: Why we need to teach for tomorrow. Trentham Books.
Hsu, J. L., & Lin, T.-Y. (2015). Carbon reduction knowledge and environmental consciousness in Taiwan. Management of Environmental Quality, 26(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-08-2013-0094
Inayatullah, S. (2008). Six pillars: Futures thinking for transforming. Foresight, 10(1), 4–21. https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/14636680810855991
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2007). Climate change 2007—The physical science basis. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H. L. Miller (Eds.), Contribution of working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (Vol. 4, pp. 93–127). Cambridge University Press.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2013). Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, & P. M. Midgley, Eds.).
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2014). Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of working Group III (WG3) to the fifth assessment report (AR5) of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) (O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs‐Madruga, Y. Sokona, S. Kadner, J. Minx, & S. Brunner (Eds.).
Jones, A., Buntting, C., Hipkins, R., McKim, A., Conner, L., & Saunders, K. (2012). Developing students’ futures thinking in science education. Research in Science Education, 42(4), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9214-9
Kirk, K. B., Gold, A. U., Ledley, T. S., Sullivan, S. B., Manduca, C. A., Mogk, D. W., & Wiese, K. (2014). Undergraduate climate education: Motivations, strategies, successes, and support. Journal of Geoscience Education, 62(4), 538–549. https://doi.org/10.5408/13-054
Kopnina, H. (2012). Education for sustainable development (ESD): The turn away from ‘environment’ in environmental education? Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 699–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2012.658028
Kopnina, H. (2014). Future scenarios and environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 45(4), 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2014.941783
Lee, P.-S., Sung, Y.-H., Wu, C.-C., Ho, L.-C., & Chiou, W.-B. (2020). Using episodic future thinking to pre-experience climate change increases pro-environmental behavior. Environment and Behavior, 52(1), 60–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916518790590
Li, C. J., & Monroe, M. C. (2019). Exploring the essential psychological factors in fostering hope concerning climate change. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 936–954. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1367916
Li, Y.-Y., & Liu, S.-C. (2021). Examining Taiwanese students’ views on climate change and the teaching of climate change in the context of higher education. Research in Science & Technological Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2020.1830268
Liang, K.-N., & Tseng, Y.-C. (2020). An evaluation research on hope-oriented climate change curriculum at senior-high school [in Chinese]. Chinese Journal of Science Education, 28(1), 75–97.
Liu, S.-C. (2019). Genetically modified food for the future: Examining university students’ expressions of futures thinking. International Journal of Science Education, 41(8), 1038–1051. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1585995
Liu, S.-C., & Lin, H. (2018). Envisioning preferred environmental futures: Exploring relationships between future-related views and environmental attitudes. Environmental Education Research, 24(1), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1180504
Lloyd, D. (2011). Connecting science to students’ lifeworlds through futures scenarios. International Journal of Science in Society, 2(2), 89–103.
Lloyd, D., Vanderhout, A., Lloyd, L., & Atkins, D. (2010). Futures scenario in science learning. Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association, 56(2), 18–23. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=52539909&lang=zh-tw&site=eds-live
Lloyd, D., & Wallace, J. (2004). Imaging the future of science education: The case for making futures studies explicit in student learning. Studies in Science Education, 40(1), 139–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057260408560205
McKim, A., Buntting, C., Conner, L., Hipkins, R., Milne, L., Saunders, K., Maguire, M., Keown, P., & Jones, A. (2006). Research and development of a biofutures approach for biotechnology education. Report commissioned by The Ministry of Research, Science & Technology. Wilf Malcolm Institute of Educational Research, University of Waikato.
Morris, B. S., Chrysochou, P., Christensen, J. D., Orquin, J. L., Barraza, J., Zak, P. J., & Mitkidis, P. (2019). Stories vs. facts: Triggering emotion and action-taking on climate change. Climatic Change, 154(1), 19–36.
Nordensvard, J. (2014). Dystopia and disutopia: Hope and hopelessness in German pupils’ future narratives. Journal of Educational Change, 15(4), 443–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-014-9237-x
Pahl, S., & Bauer, J. (2013). Overcoming the distance: Perspective taking with future humans improves environmental engagement. Environment and Behavior, 45(2), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916511417618
Paige, K., & Lloyd, D. (2016). Use of future scenarios as a pedagogical approach for science teacher education. Research in Science Education, 46(2), 263–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-015-9505-7
Pan, S.-L., Chou, J., & Wu, C.-T. (2017). The investigation of environmental literacy and factors influencing environmental action: The status of Taiwanese university students [in Chinese]. Journal of Environmental Education Research, 13(1), 35–65.
Pfautsch, S., & Gray, T. (2017). Low factual understanding and high anxiety about climate warming impedes university students to become sustainability stewards: An Australian case study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(7), 1157–1175. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-09-2016-0179
Poortinga, W., Spence, A., Whitmarsh, L., Capstick, S., & Pidgeon, N. F. (2011). Uncertain climate: An investigation into public skepticism about anthropogenic climate change. Global Environmental Change, 21(3), 1015–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.03.001
Shepherd, T. G., Boyd, E., Calel, R. A., Chapman, S. C., Dessai, S., Dima-West, I. M., Fowler, H. J., James, R., Maraun, D., Martius, O., Senior, C. A., Sobel, A. H., Stainforth, D. A., Tett, S. F. B., Trenberth, K. E., van den Hurk, B. J. J. M., Watkins, N. W., Wilby, R. L., & Zenghelis, D. A. (2018). Storylines: An alternative approach to representing uncertainty in physical aspects of climate change. Climatic Change, 151(3), 555–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2317-9
Slaughter, R. A. (2008). Futures education: Catalyst for our times. Journal of Futures Studies, 12(3), 15–30.
Tayne, K., Littrell, M. K., Okochi, C., Gold, A. U., & Leckey, E. (2021). Framing action in a youth climate change filmmaking program: Hope, agency, and action across scales. Environmental Education Research, 27(5), 706–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2020.1821870
Wachholz, S., Artz, N., & Chene, D. (2014). Warming to the idea: University students’ knowledge and attitudes about climate change. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 15(2), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-03-2012-0025
Winterbottom, A., Bekker, H. L., Conner, M., & Mooney, A. (2008). Does narrative information bias individual’s decision making? A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 67(12), 2079–2088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.037
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the Editors for their invitation and support in completing this work, to Prof. Larry Yore, Prof. Chia-Yu Wang, Dr. Efrat Eilam, and Dr. Peta White for their valuable feedback on earlier versions of this work. I am also thankful for the financial support from the Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology under two grants (MOST 107-2511-H-110 -008 -MY3 and MOST 110-2511-H-110 -015 -MY3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liu, SC. (2022). Futures-Focused Teaching and Learning of Climate Change: An Exploration into Students’ Perceptions of the Climate Future. In: Hsu, YS., Tytler, R., White, P.J. (eds) Innovative Approaches to Socioscientific Issues and Sustainability Education. Learning Sciences for Higher Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1840-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1840-7_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1839-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1840-7
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)