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High Water Temperature Induces Jaw Deformity and Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Gene Expression in Golden Pompano Trachinotus ovatus Larvae

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Ontogenetic development of pompano Trachinotus ovatus

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Abstract

Deformity during the early development of golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus has significantly influenced the production capacity of a fish hatchery. However, factors leading to skeletal deformity in this species have never been assessed. In this chapter, the impact of rearing temperature on jaw deformity and BMP gene expression is discussed. Jaw deformity rate of fish larvae increased with the increase of ambient temperature, and the highest malformation rate was recorded at 33 °C. The expressions of the BMP4 and BMP5 genes were positively correlated to the occurrence of jaw malformation. The cultivating water temperature of T. ovatus larvae should be maintained at 26–29 °C. These findings will clarify the role of water temperature in influencing bone deformity in fish larvae and provide a reference point to optimize the environmental condition during the rearing process of golden pompano in hatcheries.

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  1. Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya, China

    Jing Sun, Zhengyi Fu, Zhenhua Ma & Gang Yu

  2. Tropical Aquaculture Research and Development Center, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Sanya, China

    Jing Sun, Zhengyi Fu, Zhenhua Ma & Gang Yu

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  1. Jing Sun
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  2. Zhengyi Fu
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  3. Zhenhua Ma
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  1. Tropical Aquaculture Research and Development Center, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China

    Zhenhua Ma

  2. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

    Gang Yu

  3. College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

    Jian Guang Qin

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Sun, J., Fu, Z., Ma, Z., Yu, G. (2022). High Water Temperature Induces Jaw Deformity and Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Gene Expression in Golden Pompano Trachinotus ovatus Larvae. In: Ma, Z., Yu, G., Qin, J.G. (eds) Ontogenetic development of pompano Trachinotus ovatus. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1712-7_10

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