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Effects of Aquatic (Freshwater and Marine) Pollution on Microbial Enzyme Activities

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Ecological Interplays in Microbial Enzymology

Part of the book series: Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology ((EMB))

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Abstract

Water pollution has a dual impact on nature, as it is harmful to both humans and the environment. Contamination from distributed sources is difficult to control, and despite significant advances in the construction of modern sewage-treatment plants, dispersed sources continue to be a significant source of water pollution. Bacterial activity is the most important process in the hydrolysis of organic contaminants. The study recognized the location, type, and size of the water body to which it habituates, either natural water body like lake, sea, or artificial water body like the wetlands, so as to give a holistic enumeration effectiveness of the preferred solution. Physical remediation and bioremediation techniques are the methods that can be used for the mitigation and improvement of water quality. Study revealed that microbial agents or photosynthetic bacteria and microalgae-bacteria medium degrades organic matter in water significantly and also reduces the level of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and nutrients aeration, precipitation and ion-exchange or addition of nutrients and activators to the water is an eco-friendly solution to improve the water quality aids during the activities of microbial enzymes. The effective remediation is the best practice to weighing both pros and cons toward the effect of pollution on microbial enzymes activities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agricultural Development and Management, Agricultural and Rural Management Training Institute (ARMTI), Ilorin, Nigeria

    Gabriel Gbenga Babaniyi

  2. Bioresources Development Centre, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

    Babatunde Oyemade

  3. Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria

    Damilola Orija

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  1. Gabriel Gbenga Babaniyi
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  2. Babatunde Oyemade
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  3. Damilola Orija
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador

    Naga Raju Maddela

  2. Bioresources Development Centre, National Biotechnology Development Agency, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

    Aransiola Sesan Abiodun

  3. Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi University, Bihar, India

    Ram Prasad

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Babaniyi, G.G., Oyemade, B., Orija, D. (2022). Effects of Aquatic (Freshwater and Marine) Pollution on Microbial Enzyme Activities. In: Maddela, N.R., Abiodun, A.S., Prasad, R. (eds) Ecological Interplays in Microbial Enzymology. Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0155-3_17

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