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Synthesis and Application of Hydroxamic Acid: A Key Secondary Metabolite of Piriformospora indica

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Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms

Abstract

Owing to its outstanding contribution in promoting plant growth and mitigating environmental stresses through activating different defense mechanisms, a root-colonizing endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica has received great attention from researchers over the past three decades. Piriformospora indica is a cultivable fungus which demonstrates its adaptability of colonizing a broad spectrum of plant species through secretion/alteration of secondary metabolites and host hormone signaling pathways during the course of root association. Association of Piriformospora indica with plant roots leads to an improved plant performance like proliferation by indole-3-acetic acid production and nutrient acquisition subsequently leading to improved crop growth and production. Furthermore, its metabolites reprogram the root association which stimulates both local and systemic resistance against plant diseases through signal transduction. In this review, we focus on the importance of secondary metabolites of Piriformospora indica, limited not only in plants but also in animal system.

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Abbreviations

6MPTOX:

6-Methoxy podophyllotoxin

DIBOA:

Hydroxamic acids 2,4-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one

DIMBOA:

2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one

HDAC:

Histone deacetylase

MeJA:

Methyl jasmonate

NCED:

9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase

PTOX:

Podophyllotoxin

SAHA:

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid

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  1. Bansh Narayan Singh, Akash Hidangmayum, Ankita Singh, Shailendra Singh Shera and Padmanabh Dwivedi have been equally contributed to this chapter.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

    Bansh Narayan Singh, Akash Hidangmayum, Ankita Singh & Padmanabh Dwivedi

  2. Institute of Environment & Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

    Bansh Narayan Singh

  3. School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

    Shailendra Singh Shera

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Harikesh Bahadur Singh

  2. Department of Biochemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Chetan Keswani

  3. Department of Entomology & Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA

    M. S. Reddy

  4. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Pue, Puebla, Mexico

    Estibaliz Sansinenea

  5. Instituto de Biotecnología de León, (INBIOTEC), León, León, Spain

    Carlos García-Estrada

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Singh, B.N., Hidangmayum, A., Singh, A., Shera, S.S., Dwivedi, P. (2019). Synthesis and Application of Hydroxamic Acid: A Key Secondary Metabolite of Piriformospora indica. In: Singh, H., Keswani, C., Reddy, M., Sansinenea, E., García-Estrada, C. (eds) Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5862-3_18

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