Skip to main content

Surgical Arthroscopic Anatomy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Arthroscopy and Endoscopy of the Foot and Ankle

Abstract

Foot and ankle arthroscopy continues to evolve, and a thorough knowledge of relevant anatomy is important to avoid complications. For this purpose, we have focused this chapter in the anatomy of the main arthroscopic areas in the foot and ankle: the joint, subtalar joint and first metatarsophalangeal joint.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stephens MM, Kelly PM. Fourth toe in flexion sign: a new clinical sign for identification of the superficial nerve. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21(10):860–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. de Leeuw PA, Golanó P, Sierevelt IN, van Dijk CN. The course of the superficial peroneal nerve in relation to the ankle position: anatomical study with ankle arthroscopic implications. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18(5):612–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. van Dijk CN, Scholten PE, Krips R. A 2-portal endoscopic approach for diagnosis and treatment of posterior ankle pathology. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:871–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Elias I, Zoga AC, Morrison WB, Besser MP, Schweitzer ME, Raikin SM. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: localization and morphologic data from 424 patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(2):154–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Vega J, Golanó P, Peña F. Iatrogenic articular cartilage injuries during ankle arthroscopy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24(4):1304–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Golanó P, Vega J, Pérez-Carro L, Götzens V. Ankle anatomy for the arthroscopist. Part II: role of the ankle ligaments in soft tissue impingement. Foot Ankle Clin. 2006;11(2):275–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bassett FH III, Gates HS III, Billys JB, Morris HB Nikolaou PK. Talar impingement by the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament: a cause of chronic pain in the ankle after inversion sprain. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:55–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Akseki D, Pinar H, Bozkurt M, Yaldiz K, Araç S. The distal fascicle of the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament as a cause of antero-lateral ankle impingement. Results of arthroscopic resection. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70:478–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Akseki D, Pinar H, Yaldiz K, Akseki NG, Arman C. The anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament and talar impingement: A cadaveric study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2002;10:321–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bartonícek J. Anatomy of the tibiofibular syndesmosis and its clinical relevance. Surg Radiol Anat. 2003;25:379–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nikolopoulus CE, Tsirikos AI, Sourmelis S, Papachristou G. The accessory anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament as a cause of talar impingement. A cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:389–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sarrafian SK. Anatomy of the foot and ankle. Descriptive, topographic, functional. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Golanó P, Mariani PP, Rodríguez-Niedenfuhr M, Mariani PF, Ruano-Gil D. Arthroscopic anatomy of the posterior ankle ligaments. Arthroscopy. 2002;18:353–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Milner CE, Soames RW. Anatomical variations of the anterior talofibular ligament of the human ankle joint [correspondence]. J Anat. 1997;191:457–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Milner CE, Soames RW. Anatomy of the collateral ligaments of the human ankle joint. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19:757–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumai T, Takakura Y, Rufai A, Milz S, Benjamin M. The functional anatomy of the human anterior talofibular ligament in relation to ankle sprains. J Anat. 2002;200(5):457–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gursoy M, Dag F, Mete BD, Bulut T, Uluc ME. The anatomic variations of the posterior talofibular ligament associated with os trigonum and pathologies of related structures. Surg Radiol Anat. 2015;37(8):955–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Golanó P, Vega J, de Leeuw PA, Malagelada F, Manzanares MC, Götzens V, vanDijk CN. Anatomy of the ankle ligaments: a pictorial essay. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18(5):557–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li SY, Hou ZD, Zhang P, et al. Ligament structures in the tarsal sinus and canal. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(12):1729–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jerosch J. Subtalar arthroscopy: indications and surgical technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1998;6:122–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lui TH. Clinical tips: anterior subtalar (talocalcaneonavicular) arthroscopy. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29:94–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mekhail AO, Heck BE, Ebraheim NA, Jackson WT. Arthroscopy of the subtalar joint: establishing a medial portal. Foot Ankle Int. 1995;16:427–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lui TH, Chan KB, Chan LK. Portal safety and efficacy of anterior subtalar arthroscopy: a cadaveric study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:233–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lui TH. Medial subtalar arthroscopy. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:1018–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Dalmau-Pastor M, Yasui Y, Calder JD, Karlsson J, Kerkhoffs GM, Kennedy JG. Anatomy of the inferior extensor retinaculum and its role in lateral ankle ligament reconstruction: a pictorial essay. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24(4):957–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Shereff MJ, Bejjani FJ, Kummer FJ. Kinematics of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68(3):392–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Haines RW, McDougall A. The anatomy of hallux valgus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1954;36(2):272–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. McCormick JJ, Anderson RB. The great toe: failed turf toe, chronic turf toe, and complicated sesamoid injuries. Foot Ankle Clin. 2009;14(2):135–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Alvarez R, Haddad RJ, Gould N, Trevino S. The simple bunion: anatomy at the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe. Foot Ankle. 1984;4(5):229–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Davies MS, Saxby TS. Arthroscopy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81-B:203–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dalmau-Pastor, M., Vega, J., Malagelada, F., Manzanares, M.C. (2019). Surgical Arthroscopic Anatomy. In: Lui, T. (eds) Arthroscopy and Endoscopy of the Foot and Ankle. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0429-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0429-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0428-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0429-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics